Imboni yezibaso

kushishino iSibasi (TA) - lokumba nokulungiswa imithombo ye-eneji. Oku kuquka igesi, amalahle, i-oyile, ishishini nja-. Ishishini kwamafutha yenye amasebe ezingundoqo kushishino enzima.

Kuphuhliso lwamashisini kwamafutha neSebe eli lizwe kuxhomekeke ngqo koko izixhobo eziphathekayo ekrwada ekuchithweni kwayo. Umzekelo, ishishini amafutha Russian isebenza ikakhulu ngenxa ushishino igesi kunye oyile. E Ukraine, amafutha resource eyinhloko namalahle. Ishishini amafutha e Belarus liphuhlisa ngenxa nezokukhupha nokuqhutywa nja-. Kwakhona ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo amafutha, kodwa kweli nqaku siza kujonga ngaphezu nje iinkcukacha ezisisiseko.

Ishishini amafutha eRashiya iqulathe amasebe ezintathu. Le oli, irhasi kunye namalahle mveliso.

Ishishini neoli icandelo phambili amafutha kunye namandla ezintsonkothileyo. Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, iRussia ubekwa kwindawo yesibini kwimveliso nokusulungekiswa oyile kunye loovimba yokuqala kunye negesi. Amazwe ephambili oyile ukuvelisa ezi iziseko West Siberian (70% yabo bebonke oyile wavelisa) kunye iVolga-phambene (20%). Malunga nesiqingatha zonke oyile eziveliswa athunyelwa ngohlobo imveliso oyile kumazwe angabamelwane. Ekubeni ekuthutheni yeoli - nkqubo eqolo, ngenxa ekudluliseni izinto phezu wombhobho oyile umgama omde yakhiwa, ubude leyo 48 amawaka km ..

Inxalenye ephambili shishino igesi Russian swi ngokusekelwe Orenburg, Astrakhan nasemasimini West yaseSiberia. Ngokutsho kwezinye noqikelelo iingcali intlola lokusila unakho ukufumana esinye isiseko enkulu negesi - eselizweni Sakhalin kunye Yakutia. Kuba imibhobho ehambisa igesi asetyenziswe, ubude iyonke -. Malunga namawaka 150 Km.

Emva kokuba kwafunyanwa amasimi igesi kunye neoli ukusetyenziswa amalahle njenge amafutha yehlile kakhulu. Ukuba ngeminyaka 50 isabelo kushishino amalahle i accounted for-60% yalo lonke icandelo amafutha kweli lizwe, kweli xesha lethu, eli nani yawa kwi-11%. Le ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kungenxa nje kuphela ukuthandwa jikelele oyile negesi. imigodi yamalahle, Isimanga, budinga izinto yabo yandiswe kunye neendleko emzimbeni. Le imigodi, nezixhobo, ngoku ifuna langoku kunye nomgangatho izinto kufunxwa ekrwada. Kwezinye iimeko, iindleko lingaba ngaphezu ingeniso. Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ingenandleko kukuba yamalahle enemigodi eqingqiweyo (vula). Malunga 2/3 ye iyonke eveliswa kweli lizwe kwamalahle wachacha ngale ndlela. amalahle evulekileyo uphose imigodi kuphela kwimimandla okwimpuma yeli lizwe.

World Fuel Industry

Ishishini amandla zehlabathi sikwajoliswe kumashishini oli, irhasi kunye namalahle. Ukumbiwa processing yeoli sijongana kumazwe angama-75. Eli lizwe phambili yi Saudi Arabia. Russia kwindawo yesibini, ilandelwe yi-United States, Mexico, United Arab Emirates, njl

Ishishini gas yenziwe kakuhle kumazwe-60. Kule mboni, iRussia kwindawo yokuqala, ngomhla wesibini - eUnited States, ngoko - Canada, Turkmenistan, njl

Ishishini amalahle ke ihlabathi namhlanje uvela kancinane, njengoko oyile negesi, phantse basebenzisa kwiimalike zehlabathi. Amalahle kakhulu asetyenziswa kumazwe apho kunye nencindi. Amazwe yi-10% kuphela.

Ngokutsho iingcali, amalahle ezaneleyo malunga eminye iminyaka 240, ngeli xesha igesi - 65 kuphela, neoli - iminyaka engama-50. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, singatsho kakuhle ukuba emva kwethutyana ukusetyenziswa amalahle njenge amafutha uza kuphinda babe indawo ephambili kushishino amafutha jikelele.