Processing Primary inyama: Ulandelelwano ubuchwepheshe

Nayiphi na inkampani esebenza iimveliso inyama, inyama luwagcina workpiece ngokungqinelana kumjikelo inkqubo ethile. processing Primary inyama kufuna ukuphunyezwa kwe iqela imisebenzi - ukusuka thawing kunye obsushivaniya phambi ahlabayo. Makhe sihlolisise inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

inyama Defrosting

Le yinkqubo icotha kakhulu. Ngenxa yale juice inyama, nto leyo siqulethwe kwi inyama ekhenkcezisiweyo ngohlobo ziikristale, ngenxa thawing kade yangena imicu kwezihlunu, kwaye ivumela inyama phantse ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo iipropati zabo. yokunyibilika Slow kukhokelela kukuba le nyama ulahlekelwa% malunga 0.5 kuphela ubunzima, ukuba inyibilikiswa iihafu. processing Primary inyama uqalisa Sukugcina, lo gama le nkqubo ifuna ukuthobela imithetho ethile;

• inyama kufuneka zinyibilikisiwe phambi kokuba chipped;
• thawing kwenzeka emagumbini apho ukufuma yi 85-90% kwiqondo degrees 4-6;
• ukuba Sukugcina iiseli kufuna iintsuku 2-3.

Inyama ukuze zinyibilikisiwe nangendlela okukhawulezayo, kodwa kubushushu degrees 16-18. Emva thawing inyama olupheleleyo egumbini malunga ngenye imini, kodwa kubushushu degrees-2.

Iimpawu defrosting

processing Primary inyama uqalisa Sukugcina, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubuyisela iipropati yayo yoqobo. Akunakwenzeka inyama ndikufuna emanzini, isidumbu my laziinyama amancinci, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, incindi inyama ekrwada lifunelwa ezongeziweyo, ixabiso ukutya loo nyama lifinyele, umgangatho weemveliso semifinished kuba kubi.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ahlambe defrosting inyama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ukusuka kumphezulu ezincinane, imbewu, amagciwane neentsholongwane, nto leyo enokubadla imali eninzi kakhulu. Umntu ageza amanzi ashushu asuswe amazwe komhlaba inyama phantse 99%.

Yokuhlamba izandla kunye omisa

inyama technology preprocessing ngokuyimfuneko ziquka noku obsushivaniya. Imicu kwemisipha na imveliso ngokoqobo ludlolo, ingeyo komhlaba. Ukuba ixesha Akasohlwayi umphezulu, magciwane avela kumphezulu inyama uya kuwela iimveliso semi-igqityiwe kwaye baya baphanga. Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa bacteria kunye nokungcola iyasuswa isidumbu, kusetyenziswa ayihlambe ngamanzi ashushu. Oku kwanele ukunciphisa umphezulu ngeentsholongwane amazwe kwi 95-99%. Hlamba lwenziwa kabini, kwaye kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise omnye kunye namanzi efanayo.

technology preprocessing ibandakanya lwenyama ngokuthi uzomisa ezinjengeentlambo amagwegwe eentsika inyama kunye nokuhlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo evela umbhobho, umbhobho okanye ishawari okhethekileyo. Ukuhlanjwa inyama kwaye kwenziwe iibhate usebenzisa iibhrashi nenayiloni okanye ezesintu. Obmytye ixheliweyo lwehle ngamanzi abandayo. Emva koko, lo mnikelo lubekwa obsushivaniya.

obsushivaniya

unyango Primary ibandakanya izidumbu inyama obsushivaniya. Ukulungiselela le njongo elijikeleziswa, umoya balucanda okucoca kubushushu ukuya degrees 60. Ukuba inkampani incinane, inyama kufuneka zipakishwe kwi grille phantsi zokuhlamba webhate ezizodwa okanye axhonywe amagwegwe, emva koko kwenzeka obsushivaniya okanye umoya, okanye ucoca kunye kwamalweyile cotton. inkqubo umsebenzi - lome kuphela kumphezulu inyama, kodwa ukunqanda ukukhula abe nenkani.

Division izabelo

preprocessing zigaba inyama ilandelayo:

• inyama nobudlelwane;
• uhlambe;
• omiswe;
• ukwahlulwa izabelo;
• boning;
• lokucheba kanye umonakalo;
• ukwenziwa kweemveliso eziphantse-ogqityiweyo.

Sika umzimba lezabelo kwenziwa ngokungqinelana iimpawu zihlunu kunye zomzimba nokuqina, nangendlela inyama iza kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo - ngokuba ngembiza, nokubilisa, uqhubeke, njalo-njalo. Qaphela ukuba nxalenye yesidumbu efanayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso lesondlo, kwaye ubume iikhemikhali kunye nexabiso calorific kunye Ubumandi. Ngoko ke umzimba wahlulwe yorhwebo ibanga - oko kuba urhwebo okanye catering imixokelelwane.

Imi nkomo

unyango Primary ibandakanya kwezidumbu yenkomo kunye abhabhe. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zinqunqwe ibe kwisiqingatha ngaphambili enesiqingatha emva ngaphambili, eli candelo lwenziwa kwi emphethweni lokugqibela. Isiqingatha phambi wahlulwe ntlanga ngohlobo iincakuba, intamo, emva, isifuba yinxalenye, kwaye ngasemva - ngokuthi clip, lingena umlenze kunye inkciyo. Xa upheka ekugawuleni inxalenye yenkomo ukuba Burke, kweyela abantu kwizintlu ezintathu:

1. ibanga lokuqala - umtya, le amanakani okuba kunye empontshwa iindawo zadnetazovaya. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ngembiza, njengoko kule inyama iqulethe 3-4% yethishyu nokuqina.
2. Class II - igxalaba, brisket kunye shortloin. Le nyama isetyenziswa uqhubeke ucinga kunye abilayo.
3. ibanga lesithathu - a cutlet inyama, ngenqindi. Kukho sele ukuya kwi-23% ye-kwizicwili, ngoko ke inyama isetyenziswe ekulungisweni of cutlets kunye umhluzi.

Kuba aqingqiweyo, uhlobo ekhethekileyo nangokukrola kunye nezixhobo ezifana ngezembe okanye wabona setyhula owawukade yakhe. Ukucanda Usihlalo isenokuba setyhula okanye isikwere. ukuba Benza ngomthi eqinileyo.

cut ezahlukeneyo iimveliso zenyama

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo inyama ekrwada. processing ephambili inyama kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ogqityiweyo liya kuba lixabiso ezahlukeneyo lesondlo, kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe izihlunu, amafutha kunye ithambo. Ngako oko, Novunayo lwenziwa phezu kwezidumbu emanxebani ezahlukeneyo elibalulekile. ERashiya, kukho icebo elinye ezayenza, wona lawo asondezwayo zokuthengisa. A wesekethe eyahlukileyo lisetyenziswa ukupheka cut xa inyama ziveliswa iisoseji. Yenkomo, ngokwemigangatho yahlulwe kumaBakala 3, yemvu - 3 kwibakala yehagu - kwiiklasi ezimbini.

Boning kanye lokucheba inyama

unyango Primary kuquka inyama boning umsebenzi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususwa amathambo polutushek. Boning yenzelwa phezu kwitafile ekhethekileyo ngoncedo boning imikhwa. Emva kokuba lo msebenzi olwenziwa lokucheba, okt inyama ekugqibeleni makukhutshwe i-bhanya, amathambo, intlala, waphila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inyama. Kule misebenzi, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa nobuchule obvalschika zhilovschika, ngenxa indlela zobungcali kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo inyama yorhwebo.

processing yenkukhu

Hlela processing yenkukhu ephambili Kuthi ezahlukeneyo, kuba injongo amanyathelo kwenkqubo yokuqala engundoqo - ekunciphiseni umthamo wegazi isidumbu. Kuxhomekeke iqondo ukopha kwe izidumbu kunye neempawu yokugcina ngakumbi. Ukuba isidumbu sophiswe kakubi, izicwili ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo ndineentloni, ingakumbi kuya kuba olubonakalayo entanyeni namaphiko. Ke ukuba igazi, oko kudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso kwegciwane imithambo yegazi na yesidumbu.

Ithekhnoloji ibandakanya inyama preprocessing kunye nokususwa eliboya buqhamileyo, umgangatho elandelwayo exhomekeke umgangatho izidumbu. Ikhefu, imikrwelo nefuthe ukunciphisa inkukhu kwibakala. Phambi kokususa iintsiba, ekuvelisweni yentaka ubethwa unyango ubushushu. Xa iinkukhu abilayo egxile sokuhlambela yokupheka apho amanzi ujikeleza ngenkuthalo. Oku buthathaka uqhagamshelwano phakathi ebuhlanti neemfele, ngoko iintsiba kulula isusiwe. Ubushushu amanzi sokuhlambela kugcinwa kwinqanaba olifunayo ngummiselo oluzenzekelayo.

Kuxhomekeka indlela okupholisa unyango ubushushu kunokuba athambe kwaye nzima. iindlela Soft zisetyenziselwa izidumbu zeenkuku broiler okupholisa, kunye iindlela nzima zisetyenziselwa zokupholisa izidumbu ingaphakathi. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ubuchwepheshe zaphawula processing thermal, kwaye ukutshintsha umgangatho abilayo. Ukuba lobushushu unyango ubushushu ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo, ukususwa iintsiba intsonkothile.

Ukususwa ezimibalabala yenziwa oomatshini kunye noomatshini lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba malunga nama-95% ye-inshorensi awayebhala retracts ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa koomatshini zokusebenza nefumana rhoqo ngamanzi ogama lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 45-50. iintsiba Shot Sendizihlambile ngamanzi kugutyulelwe okhethekileyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuya evenkileni kumgangatho. Xa umsila, oko kondliwa dooschipki isidumbu isahlulo, nto leyo yenzelwa ngesandla. A imela ezizodwa kuqala isusiwe iintsiba aseleyo amaphiko, intamo, emva kwaye iinxenye eziseleyo isidumbu. ipeni Pilocytic lisusiwe kwigumbi singeing igesi.

evisceration inkukhu

umgangatho Meat kuchaphazela umgangatho evisceration izidumbu. Xa kwenkqubo yokuqala yokulungiselelwa izinto ekrwada kule nkqubo inikwe ingqalelo n'wina. Zonke iinkqubo lwenziwa zicocwe ngenyameko ingcali emsebenzini lwezilwanyana yafakelwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Amaninzi evisceration lwenziwa ngesandla usebenzisa inani iinkqubo oluzenzekelayo. Yonke imisebenzi mveliso kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle ukunqanda umonakalo amathumbu, inyongo isinyi - kungenjalo kuya kukhokelela ezinokosulela inyama amagciwane ukonakala ubulunga bayo.

inkukhu ikakhulu kungahlala

Ukugcinwa okanye uthutho inyama yenkuku ekhenkcezisiweyo ixesha elide. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha izidumbu sele zipholile nobucwebe. Ukuqanda kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eza kuchaphazela unikezelo efanayo ice ziikristale kwi ijwabu kwezihlunu. ukuqanda Slow kuya kuchaphazela ukuyilwa imali encinane ziikristale ice eziphazamisana ancedisana composition kuchaphazela juiciness imveliso ekunciphiseni nokuthantamisa. Kumashishini amakhulu ngumkhenkce lwenziwa, nto leyo yenza njengoko njengomthuthi ubushushu Amagumbi moya kunye kwezixhobo. Kuxhomekeka zokondla Chicken ixesha neGauteng inokuba ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-72. Umxhasi ifumana inkukhu okanye refrigerated okanye emkhenkceni. Ukuba isidumbu eso zigcinwe yaye ihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo, akuyi kuchaphazela ukuvuthuluka iimpawu incasa lenkukhu.

Njani iimveliso semi-yaphela

Emva unyango lokuqala inyama yahlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo isebenza kwimveliso. pieces abezichubile inyama nazo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso eziphantse-ogqityiweyo. Inkoliso yezi mveliso ke wenziwa inyama. Yena, ke, ukulungele kwaye ukusilwa kwi mveliso inyama screwdriver. Emva koko, lo unyango lokuqala kunye nobushushu yenyama. Umnqophiso walo - ukuzisa isiveliso zikulungele zokupheka, zitshabalalisa iintsholongwane kunye nokwandisa nokumelana imveliso ukuya nayiphi na imiqathango zokugcina. Ngenxa lwenyama neemveliso imveliso unyango ubushushu ivavanywa inani lotshintsho - emzimbeni imichiza.

njengenkunkuma

Emva kwenkqubo yokuqala yokulungiselelwa inyama kuhlala enyama yangaphakathi, exabisekileyo ngokwembono lokupheka. ixabiso lesondlo ulwimi, kwaye isibindi ayikho ngaphantsi ixabiso inyama, kwaye emiphungeni, iindlebe, uqhoqhoqho ixabiso umsoco ephantsi. Ngu-iimveliso zisetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni eziliqela iimveliso zokutya. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba inyama processing lokuqala yahlulwe yaba eziliqela iimveliso zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo. Ukungqinelana nenkqubo kunye nazo zonke izigaba zawo iimveliso inyama kunqunyulwa wayinikela ezishelfini zikwimeko entle.