"Amampunge Fair": uhlalutyo kunye nesishwankathelo. "Amampunge Fair" uWilliam Thackeray

Kweli nqaku, senza zichaza yapapashwa ngo-1848 kwinoveli nakwimiVo M. Tekkereya, wosondeza isishwankathelo yakhe. "Amampunge Fair" - umsebenzi leyo ethatha indawo eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngaba imfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon, engaquki ukuthintela, kunjalo, inani labantu nababephethwe ngamabhongo ukuqhubeka kumzabalazo iimpahla yehlabathi - ezintlwini, izihloko, isimo. Imini nobusuku amathumba Bazaar amampunge yehlabathi - Amampunge Fair ... Leli apha egqiba bayahlelwa abalinganiswa.

Rebecca Emily

Isiganeko esilandelayo iqala isishwankathelo. "Amampunge Fair" - inkcazelo inoveli yokuvula indlela ibhodi ka Miss Pinkerton shiya amantombazana amabini. Emiliya Sedli, intombi yafumana Esquire enhle IsiNgesi isampula ubumnandi, into fresh. Lwakhe, "unesisa" yaye "mnene" intliziyo "elungileyo", kodwa akayikhululi ilifa ingqondo. Rebecca Sharp - ngomnye umcimbi. Le ntombi Frenchwoman (edanisayo) kunye artist kunyeliswa. URebecca ulula, omfuphi encinane, kuba luthuthu. Noko ke, emehlweni nje amehlo awo ukuba abulale nawuphi na umntu. Becky, okhulele i 'ezimnandi' yentlupheko, abukhali yombini, ibona azigwebele abantu bafuna nanini na iindleko lokuwina indawo elangeni, uza kude kuse nenkohliso uhanahaniso. Ayikho enye indlela, kuba intombazana akukho isihloko, akukho karhulumente, akukho abazali abanothando - elifundisa ezintle oontanga bakhe.

Becky ehlala Emilia

Emilia Bayifaka ngokunyanisekileyo Becky, ukumema ukuba iindwendwe zakhe, yaye ivuyela iindwendwe ilungileyo. Rebecca unako ukukholisa wonke umntu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - izama umtsalane yakhe Emilia umzalwana, Dzhozefe Sedli. Kungokunyhwalaza, Ekugudeni - kwaye oku "bonvian" "ujonge" yaye "ivila" sele ukulungele ukuba linyathelo ... Kwimeko, ngelishwa, i engalindelekanga kwenzeka, yaye Emilia umkhwenyana, uMnu Dzhordzh Osborn. Ithemba intriguante ngenxa yale ukuwa, noYosefu ubaleka.

A iphepha elitsha kuvula ubomi Rebecca - ukhonza umphathi Crawley Queen kaThixo. Le ilifa labakhonzi osi Crawley, indoda endala, kakhulu 'emdaka "yaye" nekrwada "barrator, skaredy namanxila. Ukukwazi dissemble ngathi ubuchule kuvumela Miss Sharp sithandwe abemi Manor, sabafundi ukuya osi Crawley, unyana omdala a baronet ngubani 'umnumzana kakuhle konyaka. " Bonke babemoyika, nokuba nguyise zobundlobongela. Becky ifumana zonke iintlobo ngeendlela luncedo kuyise. Hayi ngonyaka, intombazana uba buyafuneka, phantse inkosikazi le ndlu.

Miss Crawley utyelelo

iziganeko eziqhubekayo yenoveli, leyo iphambili esiye zifakiwe isishwankathelo yakhe. "Amampunge Fair" - umsebenzi volume, ngoko xelela zonke iinkcukacha kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka ukuba format. Lichaza kuphela owona mdlalo wosuku.

Qho ngonyaka, i-Royal Crowley utyelela stepsister ka Nkosi Pitt, ibhinqa elingatshatanga, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho isixa esibonakalayo. Uyazi isiFrentshi akekho ukuthanda mnandi ubomi. Eli nenekazi endala ngokuneengcwangu kakubi umkhonzi wakhe, iqabane, kwakunye nezalamane ezininzi, bathembela ukufumana ilifa lakhe. Le umfazi kunyamezela okanye Sir Pitt nonyana wakhe omkhulu, kodwa uyabathanda Rawdon Crawley, Omnci - shalopaya, duelist, kwaye umdlali, kufuphi igosa Guard. Miss Crawley ikholelwa ukuba uRebecca nto iminkqangiyelo yaye uyathandeka.

Rebecca utshata Rawdon Crawley

Umfazi egula, ithatha wamsa kwikhaya lakhe eLondon, ngenxa yokuba oko uphela uthando phakathi umphathi kunye Rawdon Crawley. It kukho umtshato ezifihlakeleyo, njengoko, nangona angathabatheki Miss Crawley ukuya ukulingana nenkululeko, kunokuba nomsindo kakhulu ukuba uthi Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Amampunge Fair"). Emva kokuba umfazi wayo uyafa Nkosi Pitt, yonke into evula. Nkosi Pitt akukho buhlungu kakhulu kukufa kwakhe, ezama ukubuyela Royal Rebecca Crowley. Uwa ngamadolo akhe, umnikelo intombazana ukutshata naye. Ngalo mzuzu, okokuqala ebomini bam ngenkalipho uBecky ulahlekelwa phambi engqondweni lokukhala. Yintoni ithuba ephosiweyo! Kwakutheni ukuze Yakhawuleza?

A ixesha nzima ukuba abasanda

Bonke abaqalekisi sibini. Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Amampunge Fair") iyasixelela ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama Rodon, ngubani oyilawulayo ekrelekrele Rebecca kwakhona win the Anti, akazange aphumelele njani. Umthandi umtshato romantic kunye lejaji lwentando yesininzi yaye akayi kunixolela nabanye misalliance lwabo umtshana. Akubuzwa malunga Nkosi Pitt. Uilyam Tekkerey uchaza imeko yakhe: a hero iminqweno kuzaliseka kunye nentiyo ngokoqobo ulahlekelwa ingqondo, ukuwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nest zokuxhatshazwa kunye yokulahla lokugqibela usindisa ukufa kwakhe kuphela. Esi siganeko uyaqhubeka umsebenzi Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Amampunge Fair"). Isishwankathelo inoveli, emva kokufa hero ilandelayo.

Ngoku esi sibini ukuba uma- imivuzo wayengaphakamanga Rawdon, leyo amamkela ebinomthetheli nabalindi. Kodwa uBecky uthetha art ogqibeleleyo uluncedo kuyo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona - ukuba baphile ngolonwabo emva, oko akanayo imali. Unethemba ukuba kuluntu kwindawo ukhaliphe kakhulu waza wavuma ukuba alinde. Kwaye basebumnyameni nangokuzinikela uthando kunye nomfazi wakhe Rawdon iba umntu othobekileyo yaye ndonwabile.

Aveza Emilia uyise

Ngasentla kwentloko yakhe Emilia amafu Kusenjalo mnyama. Okumangalisayo kukuba, isizathu kuba uNapoleon. Balekela evela Elba, kokufika Cannes ukutshintsha nempi yakhe ngemeko stock exchange, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithweni olupheleleyo uyise wentombazana, Dzhona Sedli. Esinenkani kakhulu kwaye amalahle le abatyalwayo ummelwane kunye nowabo Dzhon Osborn, lowo wayenceda qwele abantu. Kunye ihamile yipropathi iinqwelo. Usapho yokuhlala linezothe baqesha lingashukumi. Noko ke, hayi Emilia unesifo ngenxa yoko. Ingxaki kukuba le ntombazana elula-caluliyo nesoka wakhe umthanda ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, yaye, njengoko kumiselwe imithetho ekungathethwayo ukuba ziyalela Ilize Fair. Incwadi Thackeray - inoveli apho ndlela umbhali uchaza iimvakalelo intombazana. Ukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba Dzhordzh Osborn, foppish, narcissistic kwaye engenanto, le ndoda okrelekrele ezintle ehlabathini. Ngokungafaniyo Becky, ogama zenzo njalo nje isuke ndandilihlwempu, kukuzingca nokubawa, uEmilia love ubomi. Kwaye Dzhordzh Osborn ngenceba ivumela yena ukumthanda le ntombazana, ngoxa lumshiye iintsizi njengexhama, yaye umtshakazi ingqalelo yakhe esikhethekileyo konakalisa.

Emilia utshata George Osborne

Uilyam Tekkerey isixelela ukuba emva ukuwa uyise Dzhona Sedli kungafunwa ngokutshata Emily George. Uyise bayo, koko, nayo akafuni ukuba ucinge umtshato nge "nonyana njengonqevu." Sigulo, into ihlwempu Emilia. Noko ke, uphazamisane umhlobo olungileyo George, uCaptain Dobbin, umntu onesisa nangokunyaniseka omthandayo nangokuzinikela UEmily, ukuze yena hayi isibindi ukuba ayamnkele. Ngokuba uyaninyanga George, ngubani na yayintsha zizimvo amanene, nangona ukuthanda kayise ukutshata intombi. Kakade ke, yena kumxhakamfuli yelifa lakhe, kwaye uyala unyana.

Behlangana e Brussels

E Brussels, kukho ezimbini isibini ngehlazo kuba isixeko ngokungenisa webutho Dobbin and George, Nantso selisiza Taft, Jikelele Guards, kunye mkhosi wakhe Rawdon Crawley. Nixhamle butho kuthatha UEmily, kodwa umhlobo wakhe ukhetha ukujikeleza eluntwini "okhanyayo". Naphi na apho le ntombazana wabonakala, waye wayesoloko engqongwe fans emininzi ebonakalayo. Dzhordzh Osborn engena inani. amampunge kwaye coquetry uBecky kunjalo kude fektri, unikeza yakhe isipha kwi ibhola ileta, leyo ucela intombi ukuba isebenze kude naye. Kakade ke, ukuba akayi kwenza nantoni na elolo hlobo, ngenxa yokuba uyayazi ixabiso George. imikhosi UNapoleon ngalo mini wadlulisela Sambre. ukuzisola Full ezibonayo George uthi sala ngumfazi wakhe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva uyafa eWaterloo.

Ubomi Rebecca Rawdon eParis

Ke Becky and Rawdon olwenziwa emva Waterloo eParis iminyaka emithathu. Apha umfazi Rawdon kuba yimpumelelo enkulu. Yena wamkelwa kwibutho iphezulu kakhulu izindawo. Hayi ke ukhetho isiFrentshi, amaBritane. Noko ke, yena akayi kuhlala apha ebomini. Family (e Rawdon kunye Becky e Paris wazalelwa unyana) emva kwethuba wabuyela eLondon. Apha sibini Crawley, njengesiqhelo, ehleli ngetyala, lingahlawulelwanga ubani yamnika izithembiso. Ekugqibeleni, Rawdon umakazi uyafa, eshiya phantse yonke karhulumente ngumtshana omdala, lowo utshate umfazi onesidima yaye unyanisekile, Lady Jane, intombi ka-Nkosi Southdown. A uvavanyo entsha baronet phambi umzalwana wetyala (kuba imali umakazi wakhe waba kuye ukuba akazange atshate umphathi), ibona umsebenzi wakhe ube nobunye. Kwaye naku kwakhona, uRebecca ubonakala Crawley Queen kaThixo, kunye namakhubalo wonke. Waye kwabalelwa ngayo, ezibonisa uthando unyana wakhe, xa enyanisweni ayithethi ukondla kule nkwenkwe ayikho uthando nje.

Rebecca iNkosi Steyne

Ngoko captivate i baronet Ekugudeni omtsha ezichuliweyo Rebecca, ukuba phantse yonke imihla ekhayeni lakhe. Kukho nje njalo kwaye velmozhny umxhasi intombazana onamandla iNkosi Steyne, lomgxeki zelo inoveli, owadala Thackeray ( "Amampunge Fair"). Ngoncedo lwe uRebecca ikhula amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ziziphi iindlela le ntombazana, akukho bani ingenguye uYehova unika dayimani zakhe, kwakunye nokubonelela izisele babo kwayo. Okokugqibela kukho isiganeko akubeka Rebecca belingana kunye nabanye oosisi nangokuhloniphekileyo. Umfazi amele ukuya enkundleni. Esi siganeko sibaluleke buyaqhubeka Tekkerey Roman ( "Amampunge Fair"). Ushwankathe- ngokufutshane kuphela ukhankanya ukuba uRebecca iqukiwe kwizangqa eliphezulu London kwaye uqiniseke ukuba aba bantu abanye akukho ezahlukeneyo. Becky kokuba nesithukuthezi kubo. Kodwa umyeni wakhe uziva yonke imihla ngakumbi nangakumbi yedwa zonke ezi ngqokelela ahlukile. Oku kunxulumene ngakumbi unyana wakhe.

Rawdon washiya England

Intlekele iphela Rebecca umngcelele obungamampunge Fair. Rodon yathetha ngaye lokungcatsha kunye ukuzama ukubiza iNkosi Steyne ukuya Kungquzulwano. Ekugqibeleni ugqiba ukuba ashiye England ukuba zithengwe kuye ziintshaba zakhe njengoMongameli ese- Island. URebecca shwaka, kunye nonyana wakhe Rawdon ihlala ebino kayisekazi, nomfazi wakhe, endaweni unina wakhe.

Emilia unonyana

kokufa komyeni wakhe phantse kuxabisa ubomi Amelia, yintoni usixelela umbhali Thackeray ( "Amampunge Fair"). Isishwankathelo iziganeko phambili kubomi le ntombazana elandelayo. Yonga naye kuphela ukuzalwa unyana, ngubani idolizes Emilia ngokunjalo phambi kokuba umyeni wakhe. Kangangexesha elide, uhlala nabazali, ngenkalipho wanyamezela nasekusweleni kunye nentlupheko, uvuyo ekufumaneni George omncinane. Noko ke, Dzhon Osborn, bamxabela yindlela efanayo umzukulwana, unyana wakhe emva kwexesha, inikeza ukunika inkwenkwe unina ukumkhulisa abe linene. Ngenxa yakhe UEmily wahlukana nonyana wakhe. Yena ufumana intuthuzelo emva kokufa nonina ukuze ziqhakrazise imihla yokugqibela kayise.

Return of Major Dobbin

Kwathi nakuRebheka, akubon unesifo kukubethwa wekamva, Lithamsanqa waguquka Emilia. Major Dobbin wabuya India uYosefu, umninawa wakhe. Dobbin ufunga ngoku ukuba abafazi zomthonyama andazi iimfuno. Yena ufuna ukutshata intombi. Kodwa ngethemba ke akakabi yile. Emilia Ingaba uqaphele ezinikeleyo, uthando nokuzincama emntwini, ngaphandle kokufaneleka zakhe ezibalaseleyo. Eziwudibanisayo inkumbulo umyeni wakhe ngokunika yobulukhuni isidima Dobbin kuphela "qaphela kwaye ziyatshitsha." Kungekudala Dzhon Sedli uyafa, uze Dzhon Osborn, leyo eshiya George isiqingatha ubutyebi bakhe, yaye ubuyisela amalungelo onelungelo lomhlolokazi ", unyana oyintanda." UEmily esiva ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba Dobbin, kunye nento yokuba nguye Usomashishini othile engaziwa na othe kwiminyaka edlulileyo kufuneka sihlale kuyo. Noko ke, lona luhlala kuphela umbulelo angakwazi ukuhlawulela ukunyaniseka kwakhe.

Intlanganiso entsha Amelia uBecky

Xa duchy encinane kunxweme iRhine, kwakhona kukho intlanganiso Amelia uBecky. Emilia wenza kunye nomzalwana wakhe, nonyana kunye uhambo Dobbin phesheya, noRebecca liphaphazela ixesha elide eYurophu, kwi umdlalo card kunye adventures ethandabuzekayo promatyvaya umxholo wayo, nto leyo wabelwa indoda yakhe. Uneentloni kuzo zonke kuluntu onesidima, bobabini ukusuka isibetho-ntweni. Kodwa xa ibona Dzhozefa Sedli, yaye umphefumlo intombazana siyavuka ithemba. ogulayo wabagculela oye ukhethe umntwana ozithandayo kunye negama elihle, ngaphandle kobunzima, njengakwimihla yakudala, ukubaleka umnwe wakhe ngeenxa kwale neyo, kunye Emily, owafunda nto kwaye akukho ngcono. Dobbin, wayesoloko nenzondo ku noRebecca, ngenxa yokuba uxabana ne-Amelia ithi yona kwixesha lokuqala ebomini bam ukuba intombazana ayiyazi siqonde uthando lwakhe. Ugqiba ukuba ahlukane ngonaphakade Emily. Noko ke, Becky, zinokuzaliswa intombazana "nosizi ngendelelo," yaye Dobbin - nokwazisa, yenza kuqala ebomini babo isenzo nokuzincama. Rebecca ubonisa wakhe umhlobo ileta ka-George, nto leyo engqina ukukrexeza yakhe. Boyiswa isithixo. Emilia ngoku simahla kwaye ngoko ke ukuphendula ingqiqo Dobbin othembekileyo.

isiganeko sokugqibela

Apha sisondela imveliso isiphelo "Amampunge Fair". Isishwankathelo ncwadi isiganeko yokuphetha ilandelayo. Dobbin Emilie kukhokelela endlwini yakhe ebomini babo cwaka. Bona abahlobo kunye nabemi Crawley Queen kaThixo. De kuye ekupheleni uYosefu ekes ngaphandle ubomi ntsizana Rebecca khoboka. Yena uyafa eneminyaka "iimeko twisiseni." Ukusuka icesina emthubi babulawa kunye Rodon Krouli seMatriki. Emva kokufa umalume wakhe unyana wakhe ilifa kwilifa kunye nesihloko. Ufuna ukubona unina, kodwa unikela enesiqulatho unesisa, nangona ngokuxhomekeka ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kwayo. Rebecca elininzi nabahlobo, akholelwa ukuba ubulungisa ukuba buhlungu. Oku benza umsebenzi wokunceda nzima, ukuhlala ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Utsho evala isishwankathelo. "Amampunge Fair" - inoveli, leyo uba ithandwa enkulu namhlanje. Kwaye nje kwenzeka. Iingxaki ezamehlelayo yena, ezifanelekileyo namhlanje.

Uhlalutyo lemveliso

"Amampunge Fair" yi kukuba bobuchule Thackeray. Xa gabalala sengqiqweni inoveli, umgxeki zentlalo kunye nezakhono satirical ukufikelela amandla abo. Thackeray ikwazile ingaqondi phakathi kwabantu oluntu ixesha lakhe. Oku kusekelwe amandla imali, "imali nzima namfesane." Kuluntu umsebenzi kubonakala njenge umboniso elikhulu apho zonke izinto baze bathengiswe. Emele ubuso sisenzo ngokwenene bongxowankulu, umbhali akabanga babebona malunga nokwenzeka yotshintsho yalo bezihamba kunye nomntu nobubele. Wayefuna kuphela ukutyhila babebona kwaye ngaphandle zenze inyaniso ngqwabalala zobomi.

Isihloko ngokupheleleyo inoveli: "Amampunge Fair inoveli ngaphandle liqhawe.". It lathathwa imisebenzi Dzhona Benyana "Pilgrim." Thackeray Amampunge Fair ekuthiwa uluntu yamaphephandaba-yeengcungcu ixesha eNgilani.

Abaqeshisi kunye oosomashishini yamaphephandaba, oonozakuzaku kunye namalungu epalamente, amagosa kunye neenkosi zobunene ke abafundi kumngcelele elide. Aphila ke imithetho Ilize Fair. In Thackeray inoveli uhlobo oluthile ntetho. Umbhali ithelekisa abalinganiswa bakhe kunye onopopi ngokwakhe - kunye ebakhokela woonopopi motion. Thackeray ( "Amampunge Fair") ubanika uvavanyo, wavakalisa izimvo zabo eziliqela derogations.

"Inoveli Ngaphandle Hero" kuthetha ukuba umbhali akafumaneki kwimeko bume yendawo kwaye Crowley Osbournes goodie. Nangona kunjalo, akukho iphikisane umntu elula abantu yoohlohlesakhe zokuzingca, ezifana Dickens. Xa inoveli, "Amampunge Fair" abalinganiswa ukusuka Edumedia ekhoyo. Captain Dobbin inaso isiqalo esihle. Oku kunokubonwa ngokufunda umsebenzi lokuqala "Amampunge Fair". Isishwankathelo iintloko lunezinto uchaza kuphela kwihlabathi ngaphakathi abalinganiswa. Dobbin - kuphela ogcina isisa ububele, ukuthobeka kunye nokuzinikela.

"Amampunge Fair" - incwadi eya kuba efanelekileyo imihla, kude kube ngoko, ide kutshayelwa kukuzingca kwabantu, apho iingcambu ezininzi iingxaki zabantu ifihliwe.