Yintoni ekufuneka ugonyo umntwana kunyaka?

Malunga ugonyo isixa esikhulu yentetho iya namhlanje. Yaye ukusoloko ngamazwi abo babase kwisitofu kubo. Kodwa de luye irhoxisiwe, enkulisa kunye nesikolo, ukanti abazali kufuneka ishedyuli sokugonya kunye amalungelo athile.

malunga nokugonywa

Yenza isigqibo sokuba agonye umntwana wakho okanye hayi, abazali kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo licebisa ngamandla ukuba wenze abantwana bakho zonke ugonyo emiselweyo. Kodwa njani ukwenza loo nto? Indlela ukulungiselela olu gonyo elilandelayo? Into yokuqala ukuze ukhumbule: musa ukuzitofa umntwana abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kusoloko pre-ubonane wabantwana kwaye kuphela ngesindululo yakhe agonye umntwana wakho. Kuyanconywa ukuba ithathe umchamo kunye negazi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukupheliswa impilo wosana olo.

grudnichki

Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba agonye abantwana. Kuba oku kukho ishedyuli gonyo ukuya kunyaka, njengako apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza umntwana agonywe. Ngeli xesha, lwakukhula unokubangela kwizifo ezifana hepatitis B, uminxano, pertussis, imasisi, rubella, isifo sephepha, ipoliyo, Hib, isifo somqala omhlophe, kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeli xesha kuya kufuneka revaccination, kunye revaccination kamva kwizifo ezithile.

abaneminyaka-nyaka

Yintoni umntwana kufuneka sokugonya ngonyaka? Xa umntwana ujika iinyanga ezili-12, kuza isigaba esilandelayo olu gonyo. Ngenxa yoko, oko bagonyelwe hepatitis B, ukuba umntwana usemngciphekweni, kwakunye nemfuneko ukuba agonywe PDA (nemasisi, uqilikwane, rubella).

malunga hepatitis

Kids kufuneka nemigomo ezithile nyaka kwesibindi B. Yenza kufuneka babe ngabantwana, abo basengozini. Ngokutsho ishedyuli njengesiqhelo, nguye ngqa esibhedlele, kwaye ke emva kokuba ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi, kwaye ngenyanga-ezintandathu ubudala. Akukho mfuneko yokuba zitenxe evela kwishedyuli, kuba kulo mzekelo kuyehla ukusebenza lokugonya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana ukugonywa zidluliselwa lula kwaye ngaphandle iingxaki. Omzimba ukusuka sifo ezifunyenwe iminyaka emihlanu.

PDA

Kunjalo kufuneka ugonyo enyakeni, njengoko a nePDA. Ikhusela lwemasisi, uqilikwane, rubella, kuba ezi zifo kaninzi baphathwa kids eziinzi kokuya esikolweni nokuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba unyango entsonkothileyo kakhulu, apho kubakho iingxaki ezinkulu umonakalo ekuveni, ukungaboni amalungu okuzala. Olu gonyo ngonyaka ngamnye ikhutshelwa abantwana lula, ngaphandle iingxaki umlindi. Re-ugonyo okanye revaccination ayikho imfuneko.

Ekuphetheni

Naziphi na imigomo nangaphezulu unakho ukuze kid? Konke kuxhomekeke ukuba abazali bomntwana engunobangela logonyo schedule. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngexesha, iyafuneka nto ngakumbi. Ukuba ibhungane, ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela ukuba bazalise baze bachithe toddler ugonyo izinto ezingekhoyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaxa lithile, akukho namnye uya kunyanzela-ukondla usana lwakho ngazo zonke izitofu kuyimfuneko, yonke into yenziwe kancinci, ngokuthatha ixesha lakhe kwixesha post-kogonyo, apho abazali banyanzelekile ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo indlela itakane kwi isitofu. Ke ukuba bathi bonke baya kakuhle, emva kwethutyana umntwana nje kancinci kwazisa zokugonya ezingekhoyo.