Xa sibhiyozela uSuku kwilizwe lethu intlola?

November 5 - uSuku sezobuntlola wamajoni, mhlawumbi omnye yemisebenzi eliyimfihlakalo ehlabathini. Imbali kulo mthendeleko kwilizwe lethu emuva 2000. ERashiya, ngenxa ngokomyalelo uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation ukususela ngelo xesha yimini kwesimo, ngosuku kanye ngenyanga zirekhodwe kamva ngo-2006, umthetho umongameli.

Kutheni November 5?

Umhla xa bebhiyozela hlola eRashiya, ekhethiweyo ngengozi. Le kwemini umhla umyalelo ofihlakeleyo iRevolutionary Military Council of the RSFSR, nto leyo ifakiwe kwikomkhulu entsimini yeSebe Ubhaliso State - ngexesha umzimba yokuqala engundoqo ubukrelekrele emkhosini counter-lezobuntlola Czech Republic. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ngokwesakhiwo esithile kungathathwa ukuqala ukuvela yiSoviet, yaye kamva ingqondo Russian.

A incinane

Imfuneko ulwazi oluxabisekileyo enika iingenelo ezithile kule okanye mzekelo, kwakukho wayesoloko, ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekubeni ukusetyenziswa yoluntu okanye jikelele in kwemfazwe. umsebenzi Intelligence inika ulawulo kunye ubukho karhulumente ebhalwe kwaye iqala khona ukuba nje kokuba kunokuba kukho le fomu yentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu, njengoko imfazwe. Abarhwebi, izigidimi kunye abathunywa, kwakunye nabahlali kwimimandla umda rhoqo ukuba abaqokeleli ulwazi ingakumbi ebalulekileyo kudala. Kamva yabeka sikhokelo yowiso zomthetho yaqala ukubonakala lonke isakhiwo, nto leyo eyaba kwase na inkonzo yezobuntlola mihla. Umzekelo ukuba ozakuthathwa Order of imicimbi efihlakeleyo ye Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ngokutsho lo myalelo, bantu ezizodwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ukuthanda lokumkani, umzekelo, bamlandela oonozakuzaku ukuba uhambo angaphandle okanye eqhutywe uphando imicimbi ebalulekileyo yesizwe.

Okwangoku, umlandeli ngokupheleleyo ngokusemthethweni le yasekwa ngo-1918, iye Regupra Main Intelligence Directorate, okanye GRU elifinyeziweyo. Ukususela ngemini ekusekweni kwayo, ulawulo unenzondelelo reorganizations eziliqela. Namhlanje, i GRU yinkqubo esihlangeneyo ngokubanzi iquka zonke iindlela ezaziwayo ingqondo, zombini ngaphakathi eRashiya nangaphandle nommandla wayo. GRU indima akakwazi zabaxwa, kuba ubukrelekrele zomkhosi esenza igalelo zexabiso ukuze ulondolozo karhulumente. Akumangalisi ukuba yonke ukusebenza kwenkonzo malunga kancinane eyaziwa, kuba idata ekhoyo kulo, ngaba ukubaluleka karhulumente, yaye ngokufuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga nokhuseleko lizwe.

Ngoobani na aba bantu?

Njengoko 'amehlo neendlebe'-mkhosi, lo Scouts kwilizwe lethu livelise kwaye phantsi ukuhlalutya inkcazelo wamajoni kunye nezopolitiko, nokuphuhlisa ngeenxa eRashiya, benze iingqikelelo iziganeko kunye nexesha ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni eliphezulu malunga nobungozi wokwenene enokubakho ezichaphazela iimfuno Russia. Yonke imihla esichengeni ubomi babo, yaye ngokufuthi ukuya Scouts umda baphumeze inkonzo yabo cwaka. Ngelishwa, eli lizwe liya cishe ngeke bakwazi zabalinganiswa zabo, uthando ophezulu kunye nokuzinikela kukhonza, bebeka izilangazelelo ezweni ngentla yabo. Kodwa ngumrhumo liphezulu Ukufihla kolwazi zaveliswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba befanelekile kwabo yabo yeholide yobungcali, yaye ibizwa ngokuba intlola Day. Abanye aba bantu ziquka amasebe abasebenzi ye-Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), amajoni rhoqo kunye nenkonzo contract, amagosa, abaphathi abasezantsi kunye neqela, iintloko Staff Jikelele.

Famous abahloli lizwe

Ncokola ulwazi olukhoyo zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi kwezinye Scouts ezibalaseleyo. Imbeko yale holide - Day of the intlola - aya kukunceda ukhumbule bona izenzo zabo ezinkulu.

Richard Sorge - Germany watyhila izicwangciso ukuhlasela eSoviet Union, njengoko walumkisa ulawulo oluphezulu, kodwa anizange nimkholelwe.

Yan Chernyak - wahlela enye kothungelwano-arhente best 'ebudeni Second World War, nto leyo iye yakwazi ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu solwazi ebalulekileyo malunga nezicwangciso yotshaba.

Arthur Adams - geni ngexesha lemfazwe waza wathumela izinto ezinxulumene neprojekthi atomic eMelika.

Zhorzh Xhosa - njengelungu kweziko yenyukliya eMelika iye atsalwa lonke ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kuphuhliso ezabo atomic.

Ivan Kolos - nxaxheba lwentengiselwano ezininzi ngasemva German kwaye Polish ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ilungu operation Berlin.

Maria Polyakova - ngexesha utyando eSwitzerland eveliswe malunga inkampani gun "Oerlikon", eyasetyenziswa yiJamani. Ukulungiselela ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwimeko lungabanjwa eMoscow. Qeqesha iintlola ezintsha, ubukrelekrele bomntu elilungelelanisiweyo.

Vera Voloshin - kunye Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emva imigca yotshaba. Yena uhlaselwe waza wabulawa. Kwakuyinto imodeli ukuba sculpture odumileyo 'Girl kunye nesimbo. "

Indlela ukuba babhiyozele uSuku intlola

Le holide ithathwa amajoni akhe nje kuphela, kodwa abafundi, ootitshala ezizodwa iiyunivesithi Ministry of Defence. Nangona imbali elide wokuhlola, sibhiyozela uSuku hlola Russian kule abalungiseleli kurhwebo isanda. Ngenxa yobume kufuneka kufihlwa, kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo azisoloko ukuba yintoni ngokwenene umntu. Ngoko ke, ubukrelekrele emkhosini badla ezinokubhiyozela ngazo uSuku lwe intlola kunye noogxa ngokuzolileyo yaye athobeke. Kodwa nangona ke, lo msebenzi na hle kakhulu kwaye encomekayo. Yaye bonke twisiseka, kakade, kukho isiqhelo sokuba lo msebenzi ukuba romanticize, kodwa engamelanga siyazilibala ukuba intelligence yokuqala - oku kakhulu, abantu ezahlukeneyo ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla komoya, kakhulu ubuzwe, kwaye phantse yonke imihla, ukulungele esichengeni ubomi babo ngenxa yegama yokhuseleko lakubo.