Simpleton - it ... Intsingiselo "sisidenge engcwele". Ziyatha ezingcwele

Abantu bakholelwa ukuba isidenge kaThixo - umntu ubukho imbopheleleko yokugula kwakhe ngengqondo okanye isiphene emzimbeni. Ngamagama alula, kuba usisidenge rhoqo. Church iyazeya uphikisa le nkcazelo, besithi abantu abanjalo ngokuzenzekelayo ubhubhe ukuba ukubandezeleka, isigqubuthelo inwenwa usithe iingcinga ububele lokwenyaniso. Theology ubiza ukuba umahluko phakathi kwala magama mabini njengoko uhlobo Ziyatha, siziziyatha "ngenxa kaKristu." Ukuba Uhlobo lokuqala lonke uhlobo bengakuqondanga kuthekani yesibini kufuneka uthethe ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Kokuba babe balindeleke ukuba uthando lwabo kakhulu uThixo baba abaphila, ngokwabo sizikhusele impahla yehlabathi kunye nokuzonwabisa, ngokumgweba ukuba bokubhadula obungunaphakade nesizungu. Ngelo xesha linye wayenako ngomfana, ukuziphatha iziintloni esidlangalaleni, ukuzama ukulukuhla baze abantu abadlulayo. Leyo emayinatyiswe evekini lomthandazo, neenyanga ngokunyanisa, ukuba sanikwa ubulumko, kodwa nangona oku, ezama ukubaleka udumo komhlaba.

I impahla ilungele a nolonwabo - ze umzimba, batyakatywa, ebonisa ukungaluxabisi inyama yomntu iyatshabalala. umfanekiso unganxibanga uthwala ingqondo ezimbini. Okokuqala, oko enyulu nobunyulu ingelosi. Okwesibini, nenkanuko, ukuziphatha okubi, isimntwiso woMtyholi, leyo kwimizobo Gothic belusoloko wabonakala nje ze. Le suti linentsingiselo ezimbini, njengokuba ezinye usindiso, kunye nezinye kwintshabalalo. Kodwa kwafuneka Imfanelo ezikhethekileyo iimpahla - shirt, okanye umbhinqo.

Ulwimi oluthethwa isidenge engcwele - cwaka. Kodwa abalandeli dumbness babembalwa, njengoko kwakunjalo ezichasene uxanduva ngqo ndinoyolo ukubhenca ezimbi zabantu kunye noqikelelo ilizwi. Bakhetha into phakathi cwaka kunye losasazo. Azo mumbling incoherently kwaye elisebezayo, ithwele ububhanxa hoywa.

Ukutolikwa amagama

Ubudenge yaguqulelwa isuka Old Slavonic njenge ephambeneyo kunye nesiyatha, lithatyathwe la magama alandelayo: ourod kunye yurod. Ukuba izichazi wafunda Ozhegova, uEfrayim, kwaye Dalia, sinokugqiba ukuba umthwalo lwesemantiki amagama afanayo.

iipropati lwesemantiki

1. Xa inkolo Msweli - indoda sazilahla izinto ezisemhlabeni, ukuba azikhethele ngokwawo umendo obungqongqo. isidenge abazizilumko, omnye ubuso ubungcwele. (Usisidenge yangqungqa, walila. V.I.Kostylev "Ivan Grozny")

2. Intsingiselo yamandulo elithi 'isiyatha'.

3. leligama wokungalivumi iwajongela phantsi umntu: i lukhuni, crazy. (Ngaba I khangela ngathi usisidenge engcwele oselula vagrant, owabulawa namhlanje? M.A.Bulgakov "Mfundisi noMargarita")

Le raison d'être

ukuziphatha kwabo bazama ukuqiqa nabantu, zilungiswa kwi ngohlobo izwekazi izenzo kunye nezenzo zabo. Benza behlekisa imikhwa yabantu ezifana ngumona, unya, ingqumbo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuziswe kwinginginya uhlaziyekile kwi kubukho elihlazo. Ngokungafaniyo buffoons ubulungisa nabazizihula Akazange asebenzise ngokusika ukubhuqa uvuthondaba. Bakhokelwa luthando nemfesane kubo abantu baphulukana uhambo ubomi babo.

Prokopiy Ustyuzhsky

Simpleton wasikelela, ngubani kuqala kuthelekiswa ngokwakhe kunye Ambassador we ukuthanda kukaThixo, ebiza kusasa ngeCawe ezayo bonke abantu Ustiug athandaze, kungenjalo uThixo uza kubohlwaya nomzi wabo. obsmeyali wakhe, ingqalelo ngamageza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kwakhona ilila wacela abemi ukuba baguquke, kwaye athandaze, kodwa kwakhona lingavakali. Kungekudala, isiprofeto yakhe oyinyaniso: isixeko wabetha uqhwithela olubi. abantu bethuka wabaleka waya kuloo ndlu yecawa kufuphi nguMama kaThixo, zafumana ukuthandaza basikelelwe. Abahlali baqalisa ukuthandaza ngokusuk 'entliziyweni, kunokuba yokuwasindisa isixeko yabo ekutshatyalalisweni. Abaninzi wabasindisa imiphefumlo yabo, sijike amehlo akhe kuThixo. Le nobushushu iqabaka zonke ebusuku Makabongwe Procopius wachitha ixesha ethandaza evarandeni ibandla, kusasa ukulala emanzini omgquba.

Ngo-Antiyokwe, kwesidenge ezingcwele ziye waphawula, enye yazo uphawu ngohlobo kwabafileyo, ebotshelelwe inja yakhe umlenze. Ngenxa engaziqhelanga ezinjalo abantu ngamaxesha babehlekisa ngabo, ngokufuthi wakhahlela wabethwa. Ngenxa yoko kwisigqibo sokuba isidenge engcwele --nkolo, kodwa nshita ukuqonda classical eli lizwi, nazo intlungu nokubandezeleka nakanye, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe.

Makabongwe Andrew nesinyabi uKristu

Ngexesha lokulawula yoMlawuli Lva Velikogo - Izazi wayehlala eConstantinople, indoda uyithengileyo amakhoboka amaninzi, ekwakukho phakathi inkwenkwe imbonakalo Slavic ogama Andrew. Umnini umthanda ngaphezu kwabanye ngenxa yokuba umfana eyinzwana, smyshlen nobubele. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, endaweni yakhe ayithandayo ukutyelela yaba ibandla, ukufunda wamnika ezithanda iZibhalo. Xa wabona uMtyholi ukuba umthandazo waza waqalisa knock emnyango, ukuba xanisa. UAndreya woyika atsibe ebhedini, wayisithelisa isikhumba ibhokhwe. Kungekudala walala ubuthongo, waza waba nephupha apho wabonakala kuye imikhosi emibini. Kwenye yemfazwe thina iingubo eziqaqambileyo banjengeengelosi, kwaye enye kwakukhangeleka iidemon kunye needemon. umkhosi emhlophe Black wacela ukuba balwe kunye awo amakhulu esithe nkqi, kodwa abazange nabuganga ukulwa. Kwaye ngoko ke wehla weza kwasebuncinaneni ezulwini svetloliky. Ezandleni zakhe isithsaba ezintathu ubuhle ekuseni. Andrei walangazelela kuthenga kubo naliphi na ixabiso, nto leyo wakupha naye iqela elinobukroti, lokubona ubuhle ezinjalo. Kodwa ke isithunywa makalinikwe elinye uguqulelo, esithi ezi nezidanga hayi zithengisiwe naziphi na ubutyebi wasemhlabeni, kodwa eli uAndreya, ukuba ophumelela enkulu emnyama. Andrew bambetha, wamkela izithsaba ibhaso, waza weva amazwi Oyena Uphakamileyo. * UNdikhoyo wabiza noAndreya ukuba nolonwabo yena wathembisa iimbasa ezininzi namawonga. Simpleton weva oku waza wagqiba ukwenza ukuthanda kukaThixo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, uAndreya waqalisa ukuhamba esitratweni ze, ebonisa zonke obandulela yayo encopho webhunga imela, ngathi ziphambene, ithwele gibberish inarticulate. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, wawunyamezela aweve kokutshica komhlana, wanyamezela indlala nengqele, nobushushu, unxaniwe, waza wafumana amalizo yathunyelwa enye ilihlwempu. Ngenxa yokuthobeka kwakhe nomonde, wafumana ibhaso kwanjengokuvela eNkosini isipho clairvoyance nokuvumisa apho ibasindisile eninzi yemiphefumlo elahlekileyo, wazisa abakhohlisi amanzi acocekileyo kunye nabenzi bobubi.

Ukufunda imithandazo ebandleni Blachernae, uAndreya baseConstantinople wabona ungowokubongwa Virgin kaMariya, ekuthe ngaye lowo wamkela intsikelelo. Kwi 936, uAndreya wafa.

iingxelo olunokwazisa

Abamathileyo, ukuba alwe kuphela izono zabantu, kodwa nowabo, umzekelo, ngeqhayiya. Baye wabufumana iminyaka yobudala ukuthobeka kusinceda ukuba sisinde konke ukuhlaselwa yabantu nokubethwa. Kodwa ukuthobeka nentobelo akuthethi kuthi ukuba ongenamqolo kunye mbambela. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza iingxelo elikhulu ukusuka bumi apho abanye abantu boyika abafazi, bazifinyeza amehlo abo.

Umzekelo embalini

Emva ukweyisela enkulu uNicholas Sallosom eyaziwa ngokuba njengesidenge Pskov, Ivan Grozny sekunjalo wala ukuba badle inyama kule post, ekhala ukuba ngumKristu. Nicholas Hayi, wasigcina intloko yakhe waza waphawula ukuba indawo kakumkani bezinye iintlanga: musa kudla inyama, kodwa ukuba basele igazi lamaKristu. Ukumkani ehlazeka kwingxelo yaye, kunye nomkhosi wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphume kuwo umzi. Ngaloo whacky Pskov asindiswe kwintshabalalo.

Imizekelo kule ncwadi

Umfanekiso classic yesimathane engcwele, makwazeke bonke esemncinane - iqhawe iintsomi Russian uIvan nezinyabi. Ekuqaleni kwabonakala into isidenge ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba irrationality of ubukhazikhazi yakhe kwexesha.

NMKaramzin wadala umlinganiswa ogama Vasiliy Blazhenny, owathi, esoyika ihlazo Ivana Groznogo, walahla zonke izenzo zakhe zobundlobongela. Kodwa has umlinganiswa wamsikelela uYohane, leyo, nkqu abafileyo kobusika, wahamba ngezikaTshiwo yonke indawo zosasazo izenzo ezingcolileyo Borisa Godunova.

Pushkin wabasikelela

Zonke ezi heroes Karamzin Pushkin waphefumlela ukudala umfanekiso lwabo isidenge kaThixo, uWele cap yentsimbi. Nangona indima ezingephi eyabelwe kuye, inomfana kwemifanekiso kuphela isigcawu, yena yakhe "mission wenyaniso", leyo Wawuzalisa yonke le ntlekele. Akumangalisi bathi ukuba ligama nje kuphela buhlungu, kodwa umxhelele. Ubhenele ukukhuselwa ku Godunov emva kokuba wone amakhwenkwe yasekuhlaleni wayeyiphangile imali eninzi, efuna ukuba isohlwayo esifanayo, abalunikelwayo kwakanye ukumkani ocetywayo ukuba isicelo isikhulu encinane. Simpleton yafuna ukuba babulale. kanye iindaba bayahlelwa usana ayikho ntsha, oko abakhankanywe zigaba ezidlulileyo, kodwa umahluko ekuphakameni kwelizwi. Ukuba ngaphambili kwi kwisifundo nje elisebezayo, ngoku ke lona lancethezwa buqu nasesidlangalaleni, eye wakhonza njengomothuko Boris. King of uqhubukusha abo ngezenzo, njengoko ibala encinane igama lakhe, kodwa wavula Iron Cap amehlo abantu isibakala sokuba eli bubugqwirha, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bathandazele kukumkani, uHerode.

Lutho azo icala udumo, kodwa ukubandezeleka kwaye akukho mntu oxabisekileyo sokuthimba yeNkosi wavuza ubuchule babo ukwenza imimangaliso ngamandla amazwi omthandazo.