I-Samara Metallurgical Plant: imbali, imveliso, iimveliso

I-JSC "I-Samara Metallurgical Plant" (SMZ) yinkampani ehamba phambili yasekhaya ngaphakathi kwintsebenzo yokuvelisa i-aluminium kunye nokuveliswa kwayo ngemveliso eyahlukileyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ukususela ngo-2005 kukuhlulwa kwesakhiwo se-Alcoa yamazwe ngamazwe.

SeSiseko

Ukwakhiwa kweSitara seMetallurgical Plant kwakungenxa yokufuna okubonakalayo kwemveliso ye-aluminium eyavela emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Xa isisityebi esinexabiso, esincinci esincinci ngexesha leMfazwe yeSizwe yeBili liye labonakala likhanya ngokukhawuleza, ukungaxhatshali, kunye nokugcina izinto ezinokuhlala. Iikhompyutheni zaphuhliswa ukuba zenze i-smelting yayo iphinde iyanciphise intlawulo yeendleko.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40, urhulumente wacinga ngokukwakheka okukhulu ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ezisuka e-aluminium (iimveliso eziqingqiweyo, iibhande, iipakethi, ukupakisha, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo). Isixeko saseKuibyshev (ngoku seSamara) sikhethwa njengendawo yesityalo esitsha, esinomntu ophezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Enkulu eYurophu

Emva kokuhlolwa kweemfuno ze-geological kunye nokuphuhliswa koyilo lobugcisa, ngo-1951 umhlaba waqala ukusebenza ekucoceni imigoqo yesiseko ngaphantsi kweziseko zakhiwo zokwakha ezizayo. Ekubeni iprojekthi ibaluleke kakhulu, ukwakhiwa kwaqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwezicwangciso, ngokwemisebenzi, i-SMZ kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwamashishini afanayo akhona nje kwi-USSR, kodwa naseYurophu.

Iyokuqala phakathi kwevenkile yalungiswa-imishini (1953). Amandla ayo asetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezixhobo kwiimfuno zeSamara Metallurgical Plant. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-workshop yokubumba i-mold yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, i-laboratory yefriji yalungiselelwa. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzi bakhiwe izindlu kunye neenkonzo zentlalontle.

"Foundry"

Ngo-1955 isiseko esisiseko-intliziyo ye-shishini-yahanjiswa. Yayixhotyiswe ngeeyunithi zakutsha ngexesha layo:

• Isiseko-sitshixo sokutshaya kunye nentlawulo yomrhumo.
• Iimithombo zamanzi ezichanekileyo ze-homogenization ye-aluminium kunye nokujikeleza komoya kunye nokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwendawo yokuqhafaza.
• Imigca yokuhamba kweengotshi ezityumkileyo.

I-ingot ye-metallurgist yokuqala yathululela ngoNovemba 4. Inyanga kamva, umveliso waqhubeka nomsebenzi wechungechunge.

U msebenzi

Ngama-1956, icandelo lepropati yecandelo lalikulungele ukusebenza. Ikwaxhotyiswa ngamashishini ahlukile:

• Iinkqubo ezisezantsi zokuncedisa iipaneli kunye neeprofayili ezidlulileyo ze-aluminium.
• IiSetyhula.
• Iimbane ezinzima.
• Imishini yokunyusa yamanzi eneemfuno ezinamandla enegunya elinama-5000 amathani.

03/6/1956 kwiSityalo seMetallurgical yaseSamara, i-press yokuqala yaqalisa ukusebenza. Ekupheleni konyaka, ezinye iisishicilelo ezifanayo ezi-6 zazisebenza.

Imveliso yombhobho

Ukongeza kwimveliso ye-aluminium sheet kunye ne-ingot-blanks, umsebenzi wolu shishini olusanda kuqulunqwa yilo mveliso yeemveliso zepayipi. Ivenkile yokugudla ityhubhu yasungulwa kwi-2.02.1958. Kwi-press-tones ezingama-3500 ukusuka kwi-alloy AV yaqalisa ukwenza amalungiselelo, ngo-Matshi, 12 ukuqala kweemibhobho ezilungeleyo zaqala. Ngethuba elifutshane, uluhlu lweeworkhop lwandise kakhulu.

Ukuveliswa kwezityalo akuzange kubonwe. Ukuqaliswa kobuchule obuphambili bokuvelisa i-aluminium billets billets, kunye nokuqonda ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yokugungqa phezulu, iqela linikezelwa ngediploma yesilinganiso se-VDNH.

"Ukurhola"

Ukususela ngo-1954, i-Samara Metallurgical Plant (SMZ) isakhiwe, mhlawumbi, ishicilelo esitolo esikhulu. Kudala iminyaka emine, abakhi bakha izakhiwo zokuvelisa, kunye neefake zifake kwaye zifake izixhobo ezintle.

Ukugqithisa okuqhubekayo kweebhentshini ukusuka ekufudumezeni kwakusetyenziselwa njengesiseko-iteknoloji ye-USSR ihlukile. Ukufezekisa ukuqeshiswa kwephepha le-aluminium, ii-2 eziguqulwayo kunye ne-bicuspid, "i-Tandem-2800", isetyenziswa. Ukuvelisa amaphepha e-cross section section, isetyenziso soguja sisetyenziswe. Ingot yokuqala yayisungulwe ngomhla wamaDisemba 28 - abasebenzi befrikansi badibana nomnyaka omtsha we-1958.

Uphuhliso olungaphezulu

Ngaloo ndlela, izakhiwo eziphambili zeMveliso yeSamara Metallurgical zakhiwe. Izixhobo eziphambili kwifom yesimanje zisasetyenziswa kwimveliso. Ukususela ngo-1959, umsebenzi wakhe uqhutyelwa yilevenkile yokupasa. Kwiimishini zayo zokunyumba ezi-6000-toni ezinkulu ezinkulu, iipaneli, iiprofayili, iipayipi, iintonga zifunyenwe. Eli xesha liquka ukudala iindibano zokusebenzela:

• Iworkshop yombane;
• Ukulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa;
• Ukulungiswa nokufakela;
• Uliwe.

Ngomhla we-5.07.1960 urhente ka rhu lumente ngokusemthethweni uthathe i-SMZ ukusebenza, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwangempela kwesityalo kwathatha iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili.

Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, umveliso wawungumthengisi oyintloko wee-aluminium billets ezitshintshi zelizwe. Ngenxa yokufumana ukuzimela kweRashiya, ishishini lahlanganiswa. Ngo-2005, i-SMZ yafunyanwa yi-corporation corporation Alcoa, enye yeenkokheli zehlabathi kwintsimi ye-aluminium kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso esekelwe kuyo. Isityalo siyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.

U ku velisa

Namhlanje umfutho usebenza ekuveliseni:

• Itheyipu emathinini, izibilini, ezenziwe ngepeyinti.
• Iiplati, amaphepha, iincwadi.
• IAluminium.
• Ukufakela, ukubetha.
• Umbhobho.
• Iiphaneli, iingxelo, imivimbo.
• Iingxube, izikwere, iintonga.

Idilesi yeSityalo seMetallurgical yaseSamara: 443051, eRashiya, idolophu yaseSamara, isitalato sase-Alma-Ata, 29.