Boilers. Types of zokufudumeza boilers

Ngokutsho uhlobo zamafutha asetyenziswe xa ubilisa zonke boilers bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi: zombane, yesibaso solwelo, amafutha eqinileyo, boilers irhasi nezidibeneyo. Le - ngezigaba engundoqo ye isixhobo ubushushu, zonke ezinye iindlela systematization ukusa kumkhamo othile ixhomekeke ngqo yeyiphi kwezi ntlobo ziphantsi yunithi. fuel Solid - ezinye iiyunithi kakhulu zithengiwe. Ba, ngohlobo wamafutha osetyenzisiweyo, yahlulwe: amalahle, pellet neenkuni. Njengomgaqo, bebekwe kwindlu lizwe: oku kungenxa ukuzimela kunye nokukwazi ukuchonga abanini ndawo ekhaya yokugcina isibaso. Abayi kuyimfuneko, njengoko, umzekelo, electric ibhoyila protherm, eqhagamshelwe inkqubo yonxibelelwano, emva kokufumana le ugunyaziso ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. ezingeloncedo eziphambili - imfuneko yokulawula amandla edangatyeni, ngaba ngamathuba athile ngesandla zilayishwe kwi amafutha ziko, imfuneko nokuthumela kunye nokugcinwa kwemithamo emikhulu inertia yayo kunye yokutsha yayo. Kwelinye icala, amafutha okuqinileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye iyafumaneka kubahlali naliphi na ilizwe.

boilers oyile kwamafutha iyasebenza idizili okanye oyile amafutha enzima. Njengokuba kunjalo kuqala, ukuba uvumelane akuyomfuneko ukuba bafumane imvume eziluncedo. Ukuphumelela kakhulu phezulu - ukuya kwi 94%, noiseless isebenza kunye elizimeleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka abanini bazo ukuba isigqibo kunikezelo amafutha kubo. Kwakhona iindawo ezi boilers zibiza kakhulu kunokuba lwerhasi, zombane okanye amafutha esiqinileyo.

units zokufudumeza, igesi-utyando, zithandwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa bokuphila enkonzweni yawo, ukusebenza kunye usebenziso olulula. Isikakhulu, esebenza propane-butane methane. Irhasi kondliwa rhoqo, ngoko ulawulo yokutsha xa ingafuneki le yunithi. Ngokusebenzisa esizisebenzelayo, unako lula ukubona ukuba iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi e kubananisi ubushushu, ukukhetha imali kangangoko amafutha, njl Less le kwibhoyila -. Yimfuneko ukuba ufumane imvume yokufaka yayo. Ngoko ke, hayi nje ukuba athenge boilers igesi, baxi, ngenxa yabo amaxwebhu yoyilo kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Enye ethile - ithuba ukusilela izixhobo ngenxa yokwanda yamaxesha kwiityhubhu xi igesi. Nangona kunjalo, la macandelo kufuneka iintlobo ezininzi zokuguqulwa, ngoko naziphi na iingxaki ekukhetheni kufuneka kwenzeke.

boilers zombane, ngenxa kuyilo yabo elula, kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenze. Xa uhlobo, ukuba yahlulwe: i electrode, TENovye filimi - into entsha. Iindleko-mali yesondlo sabo nokulungiswa iphantsi kakhulu, kunye nezixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu ukulawula umsebenzi wabo. The main ukushiyeka kula macandelo - ukuxhomekeka amandla phezulu power. Ukongeza, ukusebenza boilers zombane incinane kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba apha kuzo kuba nje ngokushushubeza indawo encinci.

Xa boilers ezidityanisiweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zepetroli - .. Gas nedizili, igesi kwakunye namalahle, iinkuni namalahle, njalo lasi imali eninzi kakhulu isebenza kuphela ngolunye uhlobo amafutha, kodwa wasebenzisa enqabile. Phezu isicelo, ukuba kuphuculwa, wamkela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamafutha. Ngalinye kwibhoyila zizonke iimpawu zayo zoyilo, kunye nabo - iingenelo neengozi, kodwa kunzima eliqhelekileyo yale yeklasi kwiiyunithi nguye omkhulu izixhobo iindleko neenxalenye kubo. Ngokubanzi, ukhetho kukuba ukuya kumthengi, "engange okuvota" elungele imbiza ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela omnye okanye omnye.