Inkqubo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhumbula. Izindlela zokuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza kokubhaliweyo

Kubomi bomntu ngamnye, kukho imeko apho kwakufuneka ukuba ufunde izinto ezithile malunga nexesha elifutshane. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu kule ngxaki kukuqonda indlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza. Yaye ingasetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kungekhona kuphela kwisayensi, kodwa nangokwenyaniso. Ngethuba elifanayo, nakubani na umntu, ubuchule bokufunda ngokukhawuleza kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhunjulwa lifanelekileyo kwaye luleke. Indlela yokufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde imigaqo-siseko engundoqo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza. Ziyintoni na?

Ukufunda ngaphandle kokulawula

Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu ophonononga iimpahla eziyimfuneko kuye, wenza i-return motion kunye namehlo akhe. Oku kukunyanzeliswa, injongo yalo kukuphinda imigca sele ifundwe. Le yintsimo eqhelekileyo, ekhokelela ekufundeni ngokukhawuleza kwento.

Ukungaziqondi kakuhle, abafundi abaninzi banokukhangela kabini isicatshulwa. Akunandaba nokuba kulula ukubona okanye cha. Ukunyanzeliswa kwenziwa ngokunyaniseka, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza kwisantya sokufunda.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindleko ezibhekwa njengezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Ezi ntshukumo zenziwe ngamehlo omntu xa kuvela ingcinga entsha. Bona, ngokungafani nokugqithisa, babizwa ngokuba yi-reciprocation. Ukuphindaphinda okunjalo kulungeleleneyo, kuba basivumela ukuba sikwazi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kufundwe kakade. Izindlela zokukhumbula ngokukhawuleza kwitekisi azicebisi ukunyakaza okunjalo. Ukufunda okuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba umbhalo usuphelile.

Khumbula ukuba ukulahla ukuphindaphinda nokulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu. Unako ukuphindaphinda isantya sokufunda, kwaye emithathu - umgangatho wokuqonda kwakhe.

Ukufunda ngaphandle kokuthetha

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ufunda izinto eziphathekayo ngaye, umntu wenza ukunyakaza okungazibandakanya kunye nolwimi, imilomo kunye neengxenye ze-larynx. Oku kuthetha. Ubunzulu balo buxhomekeke ngqo kwiinkcukacha zenkcazelo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwekhono lokufunda. Kwaye kukho inqaku kuwo wonke umntu, kwanokuba abantu bafunda ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuqinisekiswa yimilinganiselo ekhethekileyo kunye nee-radiographs zamanqanaba amancinane athatywayo ngexesha lokufunda isicatshulwa malunga nawe.

Inkqubo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhunjulwa akubandakanyi ukuvakalisa kwangaphakathi amagama. Oku kubangelwa ukuba inqaku liyimqobo ebalulekileyo ekufundeni ngokukhawuleza kwezi zinto. Ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyeki kufuneka kukhishwe ngaphandle ukuba ubuchule bokufunda ngokukhawuleza bubuchule. Ukuzivocavoca ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuhloswe ekupheliseni ukulahleka kwegama lokubhaliweyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela yalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuxubusha kungumqhubi womatshini wolwimi, umlomo, ukuthotywa, njl., Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulawula rhoqo le nkqubo. Ngayiphi indlela? Thatha into emlonyeni wakho okanye ubambe ulwimi lwakho. Iimvakalelo zobuhlungu ziya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Kuya kuba nzima kunzima ukuphelisa ukuvakalisa amagama kwiziko lokuthetha kwengqondo. Indlela eyona nto yinkqonkqqo yecala. Usebenzisa inyaniso yokuba amaziko okuthetha kunye nokulawulwa kweminyango alandelayo. Kunconywa ukurekhoda nasiphi isigqi somculo esingeyomculo (i-metronome) eveliswe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa kwabo. Ngaphantsi kwesi sigxina kufuneka ufunde.

Integral algorithm

Kubantu abafundisisa ubuninzi beenkcukacha, ubuchule bokufunda ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhumbula izinto eziyimfuneko kubaluleke kakhulu. Njani ukuphumeza oku? Kubalulekile ukuhlakulela imemori yolwazi oluqhelekileyo lokufunda. Emva koko, abaninzi banokucinga nje ngendlela yokufunda isicatshulwa. Ngenxa yoko, bafunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Isantya kunye nobuchule bokufunda, ezisetyenziselwa ukufunda iincwadi, kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe ngumfundi. Umntu kufuneka aphuhlise iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asebenzise ngobuchule ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukwenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhawuleza ukufunda.

Ukunyuka kwamehlo

Lo ngumgaqo wesine wobuchule bokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto. Kuquka ukuqonda kwecandelo elikhulu lokubhaliweyo kunokufunda ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukwandisa inkalo yombono kuvumela ukuba kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunda izinto eziphathekayo. Umntu ofunda ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulungiswa kokubheka unako ukuqonda akukho magama 2-3. Ithabatha intsingiselo yomgca wonke, isivakalisi okanye umhlathi.

Ukuqonda kwembhalo ngemibandela yindlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhunjulwa. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo? Inyaniso kukuba, xa ukhangele iinqununu ezinkulu zetekisi, umntu udala yena umboniso-okufuziselayo umxholo owenziwe. Ziyiinkcazo ezicacileyo zentsingiselo yokufunda. Ngalolu cwangciso, amehlo ahamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kwicala elivela phezulu ngasecaleni lesicatshulwa.

Ukugqamisa okubalulekileyo

Yintoni ehambelanayo nombono obalaseleyo wezinto eziphathekayo? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqondwe. Oku akuthethi nto ngaphandle kokusekwa kokudibanisa okunengqiqo phakathi kwezinto usebenzisa ulwazi olukhoyo kumntu.

Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nokuqonda kweso sifundo kuyinkinga yokuba izazi zengqondo zifunde ngokude kwaye ziphumelele. Maxa wambi izinto esizibonayo zilula. Kule meko, ukuqonda kwakhe kuyahamba kunye nembono. Umntu ngokukhawuleza ukhumbula ulwazi afunyenwe kwaye adibana nabo ngamagama afundwayo. Nangona kunjalo, isicatshulwa sinokungaqhelekanga kwaye kunzima. Kule meko, ukuqonda kwakhe kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ide. Sinokuzikhawuleza njani? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqaphele ngelixa ufunda, kwaye unayo imali eninzi yolwazi, ukwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani imeko ethile. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye iindlela. Omnye wabo kukuchonga amanqaku e-semantic axhasayo. Iyintoni intsingiselo yayo? Ukwandisa umbono wethekisi, ikwahlula zibe zimbini, ukuvelisa iqoqo le-semantic. Ngelo xesha, i-dominant eyaziwayo, iyancwina ukuqonda kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye negalelo ekukhunjuleni kwayo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokhu, imemori yekhawulezi yenziwe.

Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kweli phepha kuya kwenzeka xa umbhalo ubonakala ngolu hlobo olufutshane kunye kunye neempompo ezinengqiqo. Inye yalezi zunithi zakhiwo zineengcamango ezisisiseko kwintsikelelo yayo, ehambelana nendlela ethile. Ukufunda yonke itekisi yendalo yenkcazelo enye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yokuqhawula iindawo ezixhasayo ze-semantic.

Ukutolika izinto, enye indlela ingasetyenziswa. Kubizwa ngokuba ilindele, okanye ilindele. Le ndlela yokuqikelela isistim, yinkqubo yengqondo yengqungquthela kwixesha elizayo, elikusikhokelo esabonisiwe. Kwintliziyo yokulindela kulukho ulwazi lweengcamango zokuphuhlisa iziganeko, kunye nokuhlalutya kweempawu ezikhoyo zento kunye nokugqitywa kweziphumo zayo. Le ndlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza inokwenzeka ukuba kukho impendulo yokulindela, xa umfundi ejongene nezenzo ezithile ezenzeka ngexesha lokubhala. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukucinga kwabantu kufuneka kusebenze kakhulu, kuqondwe ingcamango yomxholo kunye nokutyhila injongo enkulu yombhali. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulindela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kukubunjwa kohlobo oluthile lweengqamaniso zesigxina kunye nokuqokelela isichazizwi esicacileyo seenkcazo zemibhalo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko yokuphuhlisa ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zezinto ezifundwayo, eziswe kwi-automatism.

Ukuphuhliswa kwengqalelo kunye nenkumbulo

Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nokukhunjulwa kudinga ukugxilwa ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi othile. Lo msebenzi ngumnqaku. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanako ukuzinza. Yingakho bengakwazi ukulawula ingqalelo yabo ngexesha befunda. Ngoko ke, kumntu obona ngokukhawuleza izinto eziyimfuneko, ingqalelo ihlala ishintshelwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingaphandle kunye neengcamango. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni komdla kwitekisi kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle intsingiselo yayo. Lowo ufunda ngokukhawuleza unokulawula ingqwalasela yakhe.

Esinye seziqendu zomsebenzi wengqondo osebenzayo kukukwazi ukugxila kwingxaki ephantsi kwengqwalasela. Ukuqeqesha amandla afanelekileyo, ukufunda ngokwengqondo amagama emva. Unokwenza oku yonke indawo, umzekelo, ngelixa uhamba ngezothutho loluntu. Nawuphi na igama kufuneka linikezwe ngefom yeencwadi kwaye uwafunde emva. Umzekelo, "amanzi" - "isihogo". Okokuqala unako ukuthatha amagama aqukethe iileta ezine, uze uzikhethe ngokunyanisekileyo. Loo mqeqeshi obalaseleyo uqwalasela.

Ukuthotyelwa komqathango onyanzelekileyo

Umgaqo wesixhenxe wokufunda ngokukhawuleza ubonisa ukufundwa kwimihla ngemihla yamaphephandaba amabini, enye yenzululwazi yenzululwazi okanye isayensi kunye nezobugcisa, kunye nencwadi yemibhalo yamaphepha ama-50-100. Kutheni oku kubalulekile? Ingongoma kukuba ukuze ukwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko yokwenza impembelelo enzima kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi womntu.

Oku kukukhokelela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yezobuchwepheshe zobuchwepheshe bobuchopho, obuya kuvuselela ingqondo kunye nokuphulukisa izinto ezicacileyo zokucinga.

Uncedo ekufundeni ukukhawuleza kokufunda

Unokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ngento leyo. Ukunceda abo banqwenela ukuqonda ubuchule bokufunda ngokukhawuleza, iincwadi ezahlukeneyo zeencwadi zinikwe. Ababhali babo bachaza indlela yokujonga kakuhle nokukhumbula ngeempahla. Apha ungakwazi ukuqhelana nemisebenzi yokufunda ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuze ufunde imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphathekayo, unakho kwiiseshoni zeqela kunye nokuqeqesha. Olu khetho lokuqeqesha lusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Umlinganiselo wokuFunda ngokukhawuleza

Nabani na owaziyo ubuchule bokuqonda kwimiyalezo yesantya esheshayo, iinkqubo zolwazi kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukileyo, ukhetha oko kuxhomekeke kwimiqulu yeencwadi. Ngoko, iindaba kunye namaphephandaba zifundwa kwijubane elivumela ukuba baqonde intsingiselo yabo. I fiction idinga ijubane elikhethekileyo, kuquka ukucinga. Iimpapasho zenzululwazi, kungekhona nje ijubane efunekayo, kodwa kunye nokunyaniseka kokufundwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.

Kubaluleka kokufunda ngokukhawuleza

Kutheni kufuneka umntu aqonde indlela yokujonga ngokukhawuleza kweso sihloko? Kuyimfuneko:

Ukudalulwa kwamandla angaphakathi;

Ukulawula ulwazi lwabo nezakhono zabo;

- ukuqhuba ixabiso elininzi lolwazi;

- uphuhliso lweememori.