Iindlela zanamhlanje zokubonisa ulwazi

Kuze kube kutshanje, iindlela zokubonisa ulwazi zinikezelwe ngenani elinqinciweyo. Kwabadlali bendabuko, abaprojekthi befilimu, abaqapheli bekhompyutha, iiTV, iifowuni ezintsha zongezwa.

Ukwahlula kweendlela zokubonisa ulwazi

Namhlanje, iiplasma zeplastiki, iiprogramdiya zeprogramdiya, ii-whiteboards ezisebenzayo, izikrini zodonga kunye nokunye okuninzi. Iintlobo ezikhoyo zokubonisa izixhobo zetekisi zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela imibukiso, amaziko ahlala kwindawo, iihholo zeenkomfa, iindibano, izikolo, iidema. Okwangoku, zonke izixhobo ziyahlula zibe ziindidi ezintathu. Ngoko, iindlela zanamhlanje zokubonisa ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa ngabanye zisetyenziswa. Zenzelwe umntu oyedwa (umzekelo, umboniso wekhompyutha, ifowuni yesikrini, ideshibhodi kwimoto). Ukwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo zeqela kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlangeneyo. Umntu wokuqala angasebenzisa ukufikelela kwiintathu, okwesibini - abantu abangaphezu kwe-3.

Indlela yokukhetha iindlela zokubonisa ulwazi

Ukuphononongwa kwezixhobo, iimpawu ezithile ziyasetyenziswa. Ngokukodwa, ba ndakanya:

1. Ukufumaneka.
2. Umgangatho.
3. Ukuzonwabisa.
4. Ukuzinza.
5. Ukusebenza kakuhle.
6. Iindleko.
7. Ukuthembeka.

Ngaphantsi kofikelelo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela yokubonisa ulwazi ukulungiselela izifundo ezininzi. Ukuthotyelwa komsebenzi kubonisa ukulingana kweemfuno zabaxhasi ekunikezeni izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifunekayo enegunya elaneleyo. Ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kubonakalisa ukukwazi ukuvumelanisa neenguqu kwimimiselo ngexesha lokusebenza ukufezekisa umphumo ophezulu. Indlela yokukhetha ukubonakalisa ulwazi ithetha ukubandakanya ukuvavanya izixhobo ngokwemibala yemibala kunye nemibala, iimpawu ze-ergonomic, ukuthotyelwa kwemfuneko yococeko neyocwangco, njalonjalo.

Iiprojekedia zeprogramme

Ezi zixhobo zokubonisa ulwazi zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuvelisa idatha efunyenweyo esuka kwikhompyutha, ikhamera yevidiyo, iVCR, umdlali weDVD. Ulwazi luya kwesikrini esikhulu kwisixhobo esixhunyiwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiprojedidiya ze-multimedia zisebenza njengendlela yokubonisa ulwazi lomntu. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana ne-slide kunye neprojekti yefilimu. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, endaweni yefilimu, ifakli ebonakalayo yecristal ifakwe. Ngokuncediswa kwesekethe yedijithali yedijithali, umfanekiso uvela kuyo. Ukukhanya kudlula kwiphaneli kunye ne-lens, kwaye umfanekiso uvela kwisikrini, ukhulise amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuyila, uhlobo kunye namandla esibane, umgangatho weepaneli, ii-multimedia projekthi zingenza i-flux ehlukeneyo. Ngako oko, umfanekiso kwiskrini uya kuba nobunzima obuhlukile.

Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo

Iiprojedi ezininzi ze-multimedia ziquka izixhobo zokubonisa ulwazi lwamazwi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zisetyenziswe kwimiboniso. Kule meko, umsebenzi wokulawula umthamo wendawo ekude iya kuba luncedo. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuveliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwilawuli abakhulu, ubuchule obukhoyo beprojekti abuyi kuba neleyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zomsindo.

Abahloli beLCD

I-Liquid-crystal izibuko zesikrini eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-105, 65, 46, 42, 32, zisetyenziswa njengeendlela zobugcisa bokubonisa ulwazi kwiindawo zoluntu. Ngoko ke, zifakwe kwiihostela, izitishi zezitimela, amaziko okuthenga kunye nevenkile, kumagumbi enkomfa. Nalokhu benza njengeendlela zanamhlanje zokubonisa ulwazi lomntu ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-video zokujonga.

Iziboniso zePlasma

Izikrini zazo zinokuba zincinci kuneTV, kodwa azikhupheli iingozi zamagesi ombane. Ukongeza kwindinganiso, ukuxhamla kweziboniso ngumlinganiselo ophezulu ophezulu kunye nokujonga i-angle. Ngokungafani namatyebhu omfanekiso, akukho nto iphosa kwimifanekiso. Oku, ngokulandelanayo, kuthintela ukukhathala kwamehlo kwababukeli xa ubukela. Ngenxa yobungqina babo, ezi ndlela zokubonisa ulwazi zifumene izicelo ezininzi kwiimimandla ephakamileyo kunye nemiboniso, kwii-studio zethelevishini. Kwiinkalo ezininzi zepaneli, umlinganiselo we-16: 9. Oku kubangela ukuba basebenzise ngokubanzi kwimidlalo yaseshashalazini. Iskrini seepaneli sithe cwaka. Oku kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ekuhanjisweni komfanekiso. Iipaneli azinalo ukungalingani ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya emacaleni. Oku kwandisa kakhulu i-angle angle.

Ulwakhiwo

Umboniso womhlaba uvela kuma pixels. Kuzo zonke iiseli ezintathu. Benza njengemithombo yembala eluhlaza okomhlaza okomvu, obomvu kunye nohlaza. Iseli limelelwe njengeglasi ye-hematic container ngesimo sexande. Izaliswe ngegesi, esezantsi kwiplasma. Iindonga zayo ngaphakathi zihlanganiswe nge-phosphorus enemibala. Ukubunjwa kwalo kufana nento esetyenziswe kwiipatho-radi ray ezifakwe kwiindwendwe kunye neethelevishini. Ngesinye iseli kukho ukukhutshwa kwamandla kagesi . Okona kunjalo, ukhanyisa ukukhanya kweeseli. Ubukhulu beli xesha lilawulwa yinkqubo yepaneli yedijithali. Ngoncedo leseli, unokufumana imibala engama-16 yezigidi ngamnye kumbala othile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfanekiso kwiskrini uyabonakala.

Iibhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzayo

Ezi ndlela zokubonisa ulwazi zidibanisa izixhobo ezimbini: isikrini kwaye, ngokwenene, ibhodi rhoqo. Ukusebenza nale divayisi ayifuni naziphi izakhono ezizodwa okanye ulwazi olulodwa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-whiteboard ebandakanyekayo, qhagamshela kwiprojekitha kunye nekhompyutha. Kufanekisiwe umfanekiso ukusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo. Umsebenzisi unokusebenza nomfanekiso ngqo kwibhodi. Iimpawu ezisetyenziswayo usebenzisa imouse yekhompyuter zithatyathwa yintengiso yesikrini. Kwibhodi, unokwenza amanqaku, ubonise izlayidi, udwebe imidwebo, udwebe njengendawo esemgangathweni, ngexesha langempela, unokwenza naluphi na utshintsho, ulondoloze njengeifayile zokuhlela kwakhona, ukuprinta, ukuthumela.

Izixhobo zomsebenzi kwiibhodi

Ukurekhoda kwenziwa ngeepeni ekhethekileyo (kwikhompyutha) okanye nangomunwe. Ukuthabatha umakishi esandleni sakho, unokusebenza nomfanekiso kwisikrini. Ikhefu elikhethekileyo linokukhethwa, lilandele, ligxininise imimandla ebalulekileyo, yakha imifanekiso kwaye yenza izilungiso kubo, lungise umbhalo. Ukuthintela kufakwe kwiixhobo zokuchukumisa. Bawaguqulela kwizibonakaliso zekhompyutha, ezibonisa ukuhamba kwesandla. I-tray eneempawu ezintathu kunye ne-eraser ifakwe kwibhodi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, ungacacisa imibala ukuba isetyenziswe. Kwinkqubo yokubonakalisa izinto, ibhodi iya kuphendula, umzekelo, kwinto yokuba umakishi ohlaza uyathathwa.

Izikrini zeprojekti

Xa ukhetha ezi zixhobo zokuphenya idatha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani leemeko. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba ubukhulu besikrini buya kuxhomekeka kwinani lababukeli, indawo yabaphulaphuli, amandla esixhobo sokubala, izimo zokukhanyisa. Imigqa esondeleyo kufuneka ibekwe kumgama olinganayo nobubanzi obuphindwe kabini bezamehlo, kunye nemigca ede kakhulu-kumgama omathandathu. Kule meko, yonke indawo yeskrini, kubandakanywa nxalenye yayo esezantsi, kufuneka ibhekiswe kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kuquka i-angular kwaye ide kakhulu. Ukuba igumbi lingaphantsi komgangatho, ngoko umgama ukuya kumda ongaphantsi wesondlo kuya kubakho malunga ne-1.5 m. Kule meko, kumagumbi amancinci (iklasi okanye i-ofisi ezintlanganisweni), ubungakanani besikrini esilungeleyo ngokubhekiselele kumiselwe ukuphakama okuhlala kusele.

Maziko

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezobuchwepheshe ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Oku, kubangele ukuba kuvele imimandla emikhulu ye-audio-video, idatha yonxibelelwano. Kufuneka bamkelwe, bahlelwe, bahlaziywe kwizigqibo zolawulo ezilandelayo. Ngokuhambisana nokukhawuleza kokungenisa iteknoloji yolwazi, ixesha lokusombulula iingxaki ezithile eziphuthumayo, kwakunye neengxaki ezivela kwiimeko ezinzima, zincinciwe. Ukwenza isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo ngeendleko eziphantsi kwexesha, iindlela zokuqokelela ulwazi kunye nokubonisa njengamaziko asekuhlaleni. Bavumele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphuhliswa kweemeko, ukuxela iziphumo zezenzo ezithile kwangaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvela kweemeko zengxaki. Amaziko anjalo asebenzayo okwangoku asebenza eMinatom, uMphathiswa wezeMvelo, uMphathiswa weeNkcitho, nakwiindawo ezininzi ezizimeleyo. Amafutha amakhulu kunye negesi kunye namashishini amashishini athatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni kwabo.

Imisebenzi yamaziko

Kwiimeko zenkampani zenziwa:

• Ukubeka esweni imeko yokulawula izinto, ukubikezela imeko ngokuhambelana nolwazi olungenayo.
• Ukuphonononga uvavanyo lwezisombululo, ukulungiswa kwazo.
• Ulawulo lweengxaki.

Ukufezekisa imisebenzi ebekiwe, iindleko ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu beenkcukacha ezingenayo zifunekayo. Oku, kufuneke ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zanamhlanje ezinika ithuba eliphezulu lokufumana, ukucwangcisa, ukuvelisa nokuhlalutya ulwazi.

Izixhobo zokuxhobisa amaziko

Enye yezinto eziphambili yesikrini sokusetyenziswa okwabiwo. Ikuvumela ukuba udale ulwimi oluqhelekileyo ngolwazi kubasebenzi beziko. Iskrini sinokuboniswa njengeyunithi yokubonisa okanye udonga lwevidiyo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakalisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesikrini seenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Kungaba, umzekelo, iimephu zeekhompyutheni, imifanekiso kunye negrafu, amaxwebhu obhaliweyo kwifomu yekhompyutha kunye njalo njalo. Iindonga zeeViyo ziyahluke kwindlela yokwenza imodyuli. Ngenxa yolu, banokulungiswa kwimisebenzi ethile kunye nendawo.

Videoconferencing

Ezi nkqubo zinikezela ukuhanjiswa kwezandi kunye nemifanekiso kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano. Basebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhanki. Bangakwazi ukumelwa, umzekelo, njengezixhobo ezizimeleyo okanye ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiikhompyutheni zobuqu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunxibelelana ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa kwiimeko apho kunxibelelana kubakho phakathi kwabasebenzisi abade basemhlanganweni. Kulo naluphi na inkqubo kukho:

• Ikhamera yevidiyo.
• Codec.
• Imakrofoni.
• Izixhobo zokubonisa ividiyo nokudlala isandi.

Iimpawu ezifunekayo zi-microphones. Akufuneki kuphela ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bavelelane, kodwa banxibelelwano namanye amaziko okanye iiofisi. Ngenxa yale njongo, ii-microphones eziqhelekileyo azifanelekanga. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukusebenzisa izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yinkomfa - ii-microphone consoles. Uyilo lwabo luxhomekeke kumntu othabatha inxaxheba ngubani oza kuba ngumsebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, ukucwangciswa kwendawo ekude kweso sesuphavayiza kuya kwahluka kumzekelo womqeshwa oqhelekileyo.

Iindibano zeendibano

Kwinkqubo yokuxhobisa okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona izixhobo zendawo, lo msebenzi kukudala isakhiwo esincinci. Kufuneka idibanise amathuba okuba izethulo, iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso, ukuzizonwabisa. Ngoku kutshanje, umsebenzi owenziweyo uhlawulelwe ukubuyisela izixhobo ngokuqwalasela imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ama-movie eklasini exhasa iifom zomsindo ezikhoyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iholo leenkomfa liba kwigumbi elizeleyo kwaye lifuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Izixhobo ziquka:

1. Amadivayisi avumela ukudluliselwa kolwazi olubonakalayo.
2. Izixhobo zokusasazwa komsindo.
3. Izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kwevidiyo.
4. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa.
5. Izixhobo zokutshintsha.
6. Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo (ezincedisayo).

Uncedo kubantu abakhubazekileyo

Kuloluhlu lwabemi, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokubonisa ulwazi zenziwe. Kwabakhubazekile, iimeko ezikhuselekileyo zokuhamba kwiziseko zezixeko, iidolophu, izithili ezincinane kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka zenziwe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwale bantu ezindleleni, ezitalatweni, kwisakhiwo kwizakhiwo nakwizothutho zabathwele. Izixhobo zolwazi ezibonakalayo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu xa zisebenzisa izixhobo zabo kunye nezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya.

GOST

Isisombululo sombala, ubukhulu, ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo komfanekiso, iimpawu, kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubonisa abantu abakhubazekileyo kufuneka ihambisane nemigangatho karhulumente. Indawo yeempawu kwiindlela azifanelekanga ukuphazamisa abaqhubi bezothutho. Imiqondiso yokuxwayisa isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kungekho zibonakaliso zendlela yokukhubazeka. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo iplate, unoku:

1. Olongezelelweyo.
2. Ezizimeleyo.

Ezi zilandelayo ziquka imiqondiso yokuxwayisa kunye neeptogram. Ziyahlukahluka ngokwemiqathango yolwazi olufuneka ukuba luhanjiswe.