Yintoni isebenza Marshak wabhala sy esaphila?

Name Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Kwizizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye akhulile phezu umsebenzi omangalisayo zombhali. Ngokomthetho wonke umntu uyazi Marshak njengoko umbhali yabantwana, kodwa Samuil waye eyimbongi, umguquleli wemidlalo. Makhe uqhelane noko imisebenzi Marshak wabhala ubomi yakhe yokudala.

Umsebenzi sangaphambili umbhali

Yintoni usebenza Marshak Ndanibhalela umntwana? Ezi vesi ukuba inkwenkwe yaqalisa kokuqamba emi-4. Imisebenzi yokuqala zazibhalwe ngesiHebhere, njengoko Marshak wazalwa yintsapho yamaYuda. USamuweli wakhula kancinane Ostrogozhsk, kufuphi Voronezh. uyise womntwana lowo, indoda leyo zizifundiswa, kwaye wabakhuthaza umdla wakhe. In search of engcono kwiinsapho yomsebenzi bezihlala zitshintsha kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Ngowe-1902, uyise imbongi xa wafumana umsebenzi osisigxina eSt Petersburg yaye wafudukela nentsapho yakhe yonke. Imisebenzi yokuqala Marshak abantwana wabonakala xa wayeneminyaka eli-12 kuphela ubudala.

Emva kokuba sifudukele eSt Petersburg Samuil wayeqhelene mhlalutyi Vladimir Stasov, othe ngenceba isamkela yimbongi. Ngeli xesha, Marshak wenza indalo yakhe yokuqala neziphambili zezopolitiko. Umbhali Uqhelene Gorky wadla ubomi iminyaka emibini kunye nentsapho yakhe Yalta. Kubonakala yokuqokelela yokuqala Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Imihobe yabantwana

Ngowe-1912, umbhali amagqabi ukufunda eLondon, apho likuthethayo iitalente yakhe entsha - uguqulelo kwimibongo. Marshak waqalisa ukuguqulela imibongo ababhali abaziwayo ezifana Byron, Milne, Kipling. Yaba uSamuweli Yakovlevich sinombulelo lo mbongo "Indlu ukuba Jack Yakhelwe." Incwadi yokuqala kuthiwa umbhali kule vesi, kwaye iqulathe ingoma yaseBritani. Ingqokelela kokukhululwa ngo-1923

Buyela ku Russia, imbongi walungelelanisa "Town yabantwana", equka yeqonga kunye kwithala leencwadi. Marshak eqala ukuba amaqhekeza indalo zabo. Nale iqala kwinqanaba entsha imbongi ukuba umsebenzi - imibongo, idlala abantwana. Yintoni usebenza Marshak wabhala ukuba nabantwana? Le "Kids kwi Cage", "I Circus" ethandwayo kule mini, "Izolo kunye Namhlanje", "Poodle", "Nantsi i saa," kunye nabanye abaninzi. Of ukuvelela ethile efumaneke zamaqhawe umbhali: "Le nto smart," "Indlu Cat" yaye "iinyanga ezilishumi".

Lyrics kunye uvuthondaba ngemisebenzi umbhali

Yintoni imisebenzi Marshak wabhala, ukongeza imibongo zabantwana? Oku livusa indalo, apho umbhali iye yapapashwa ukususela 1907 ngo anthologies kunye neemagazini. Kule novalo, uSamuweli yakhupha ingqokelela "Imihobe 1941-1946", nto leyo ibandakanya imibongo 17, "Ukususela kwiincwadana lyric." Ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi imisebenzi emitsha kongezwa. Kuba ingqokelela "amazwi ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa" Marshak zazifumanayo ngo-1963 uLenin Prize.

Enye indlela, okwadala umbhali - yinto uvuthondaba. Satiristicheskih ingqokelela yemibongo yapapashwa ngowe-1959 no-1964 kwakhona Marshak zipapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba neemagazini of satires bakhe, epigrams kunye parodies.

Imibongo, imidlalo, kunye nezinye izidalwa ngumbhali iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye zithandwa ehlabathini lonke. Marshak tale "iinyanga ezilishumi" ifakwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Ezinye imisebenzi sombhali ziye iyaqhutywa nabathe bayithanda kubabukeli abatsha.