Wobukhosi Mongolia

Xa Kublai waye inkqubo yerhafu bukhosi ehlaziyiweyo. Abemi ohlala ubukhosi omiselwe kulo ilizwe, Umzi kunye ngerhafu hlobo (okuziinkozo neyesilika), kunye nemali, kwaye labemi ephila - werhafu kwi imfuyo. Kuye wayalelwa ukuqokelelwa kweyakwantu irhafu abadla bodwa Chinese kwi abantu abachaphazelekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Practice kwi inceba ifuthe irhafu sele iyekiweyo.

Kublai waqhubeka imigaqo ngxwaba langaphambili. Ke yena wokugqibela Mongolian-noyons zavoevateley.Feodalnoe Mongolia ...

I "Mongol uBukhosi arats iklasi kwabavelisi ngqo, phantsi ukuxhatshazwa yabakungcangcazelisayo ibe yi-izinduna. Ngaphandle kulo yathathwa kwirhafu karhulumente kwinkomo lukhulu kumxholo wenkundla Khan kunye noyons. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi Plano Carpini, ngubani akubona indlela noyons esikelelwe phakathi kwabantu abo abaxhomekeke, iinkcukacha zabo imeko Mongolians eziqhelekileyo waqukumbela: "Ngamafutshane, umlawuli kunye neenkokeli zithathwa impahla yabo nantoni na abafuna nendlela abafuna. Ngoko ke ubuntu yabo ngeenxa njengoko baya kuba tsakisaka. " Indawo kwabalusi yayinzima kokubini e Mongolia kunye China. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe oovimba yaseTshayina, kweli xesha, ingakumbi ngexesha leentlekele zendalo, iimbacu, becela of zastennoy kwagcwala iinxalenye ubukhosi, China kunye nabasemagunyeni eqokelelweyo kunye bathumele iingxelo ezinjalo ngokwezizwe zabo, t. E., "Xa amawaka". E China, Mongolians abaqhelekileyo, uba lihlwempu ngokufuthi bethengisa nangemihlaba nangempahla yabo amakhosikazi nabantwana babo ebukhobokeni izityebi Chinese kunye nabanye abameli le-Elite propertied.

XIV-XVII ngenkulungwane kwimbali Mongolia - ixesha of wobukhosi ukuqhekeka. Ngeli xesha, northern (Khalkha) kunye nakumazantsi Mongols kuhlala yintoni na ngoku Mongolia Ukuzilawula Region kunye Inner Mongolia of China nasentshonalanga Mongolia, okanye Oirats, - ukuya entshona zeAltai kwiiNtaba ukuya Tianshan etintshaveni.

Ngeli xesha fiefs-ulus, ayebizwa Tumen, yaye "amawaka" ^ - Otok. Tumen Akukho iiyunithi lombutho emkhosini, yaye namanene feudal baba ngamanani lugubungela iindawo desyatk'ov amawaka amaninzi iintsapho. Otok liqela iintsapho amadlelo abo babandakanyeka kwintsimi ezithile phantsi raskochevki yayo. Loo "amawaka 'efanayo yaye akukho namnye entsapho. It is a iyunithi yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho emikhulu. Bonke fanele kwabanye Otok yaye ngaloo ndlela banawo ukuba neentlobano ezahlukeneyo zentlalo-qoqosho eluntwini.

wobukhosi Mongolia