Image nenkangeleko Oblomov kwinoveli "Oblomov"

Nje kwenzeka Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov wabhala inoveli yakhe edumileyo "Oblomov", ivunyiwe Classic emva kokupapashwa bexesha lakhe, ngeminyaka kangangoko ezilishumi. Njengoko yena wabhala ngaye, le inoveli - malunga isizukulwana "yakhe", abo inkosi entsha, zeza eSt Petersburg ukusuka 'koomama ezilungileyo "kwaye bazama ukuwenza umsebenzi. Ukuba ngokwenene ukwenza umsebenzi, kufuneka ukutshintsha isimo sabo ukuya emsebenzini. Ivan Aleksandrovich ngokwakhe wangena ngalo. Noko ke, iingangamsha ezininzi Local omdala baba banganeli kungasebenzi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwakuyinto. imephu Artistic nepheleleyo yokuba angcakacileyo omele kweemeko serfdom olinene for Goncharova waba uluvo oluphambili kwinoveli.

Iikulya Ilyich Oblomov - umlinganiswa eqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX

imbonakalo Oblomov kaThixo, sona isimilo sazo mihlaba iindwalutho-ivila ifaka iimpawu ezininzi eyaba igama indlu. Njengoko inkumbulo ababephila endingqinela, kwanaxa Goncharova ulawulo ongabhalwanga akazange ukubiza unyana wakhe "kulya", ukuba loo nto, kwaye igama likatata wakhe ... Isizathu kukuba aba bantu akufuneki ukuba sisebenze nzima ukuze bona kunye isonka kunye namasi. Azikwazi ukuba, ngenxa yokuba eyinkunzi inqaba sele zinika ubunzima ethile eluntwini. Le - lo mhlaba, ekubeni imiphefumlo 350 ka ngamakhoboka, kodwa ngokupheleleyo abanamdla kwezolimo, nto leyo uyawondla kuyo, alulawulwa kunobhala-isela kumxhakamfuli ifike.

ifenitshala mahogany olubizayo wambu luthuli. ubukho bakhe yonke lwenzeka esofeni. Asusa endlini yakhe yonke: ophilayo igumbi, ikhitshi, epasejini, ofisi. Indlu baleka mouse, bugs zifumaneka.

Inkangeleko hero

Inkcazelo Oblomov imbonakalo ubonisa ezikhethekileyo - indima satirical yomfanekiso ncwadi Russian. Undoqo yeyokuba waqhubeka isiko classical abantu engaphezulu kowabo emva Pushkin kaThixo Evgeniem Oneginym kunye Pechorin Lermontov. Iikulya Ilyich ngokumila ehambisana nendlela yobomi elolo hlobo. Umzimba wakhe youngish ngokupheleleyo, kodwa flabby, ubeka igawuni kakhulu kunxitywe. Amehlo akhe - umphuphi, izandla zakhe - nangoku.

The main iinkcukacha Ingaphandle Ili Ilicha

Ngoko akukho ngozi, echaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbonakalo Oblomov xa ebudeni inoveli, Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov lujolise ingqalelo esandleni sakhe ezityebileyo, kunye ngebrashi encinane, ubumnandi ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela bokubeka - sizizandla abangamadoda alixakekanga emsebenzini, - ugxininisa ngakumbi passivity hero.

iphupha Oblomov uya kuze kufumana phambili zabo ngokwenene ishishini. Bona - indlela yakhe zobuqu ekukhuliseni ubuvila zabo. Kwaye ke sahlala ukusuka ukuvuseleleka: Goncharov eboniswe, umzekelo, imini yobomi Ili Ilicha liqala nge iyure fixed kunye namaphupha enesiqingatha, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokuba off ukhuko ...

iimpawu Emihle Oblomov

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into iikulya Ilyich hlobo ngakumbi, vula. Yena nobubele kunokuba nendlela neyo Onegin, okanye fatalist, Pechorin, bezise ngeenxa intlekele. Yena uyakwazi ilize ukuba ukubambana nomntu, yaye ngakumbi ke unobangela Kungquzulwano.

Goncharov Oblomov uchaza inkangeleko iikulya Ilyich ngokungqinelana ngokupheleleyo indlela yakhe yokuphila. Kwaye umnini uhlala umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo Zakhar kwi Vyborg eliphangaleleyo-igumbi ezine yokuhlala. Full evakalala balding nyaka-32-33 ubudala iinwele, amdaka iinwele ezimdaka, abaliqela ubuso obuhle namehlo swii gray mnyama. Leyo ke imbonakalo Oblomov izishwankathelo, esibe Goncharov kukuqala inoveli yakhe. Le igosa lale kanye kakuhle yaziwa kuhlobo phondo, kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, safika eSt Petersburg ukwenza umsebenzi ingenalo novelwano. Waqala elifomatiweyo unobhala Collegiate. Emva koko Ukungakhathali wathumela incwadi endaweni Astrakhan ukuba iNgelosi kunye, watyhwatyhwa, barhoxa.

Imbonakalo yakhe ngokuqinisekileyo iqabane ukunxibelelana. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba yonke imihla ukuya kumtyelela. imbonakalo Oblomov kweli inoveli "Oblomov" ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa akuthandeki, oko ngisho elithile ubonisa intelligence ingaqhelekanga Ili Ilicha. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ubenokuqina kunokwenzeka, nokuzingisa. Noko ke, ubuso bakhe ekhululekile, ubonisa umlambo eliqhubekekayo iingcinga. Uthi amagama onengqondo, kowakha izicwangciso amanene. Inkcazelo emzimbeni kakhulu Oblomov ukhokela umfundi ingqalelo kwisigqibo sokuba yakhe yokomoya - engenamazinyo, kodwa izicwangciso zange yenyama lona. Baya ilityalwe ngaphambi kokuba afike zozalisekiso. Kambe ke endaweni yawo beze iingcamango ezintsha, kanye njengoko umtshato okuyo ...

imbonakalo Oblomov kaThixo - ukuthotywa isipili ...

Ngokupheleleyo ubomi obutofotofo le iindwalutho mihlaba, owathi, enyanisweni, ngokutya igazi yabasebenzi kwii ukumbulala na umsebenzi yabasebenzi. Ayindikhathazi ngendlela yokuphila. Kuye Ilyu Ilicha ndafundiswa ndisengumntwana ngabazali. Yena wayengenamdla kwilizwe lezengqesho, ububanzi kwimveliso yezolimo - in umgaqo. Ifama, ukhokelwa yentsapho kumazwe Oblomovka wakhe izinyanya ibiwe yi unobhala kunye psevdodruzyami - rogues Ivanom Miheevichem Muhoyarovym noMika Tarantyev.

Qaphela ukuba nkqu imbonakalo Oblomov kwinoveli "Oblomov" ingaba yahluke gqitha - wafumana imfundo ngakumbi ekhaya ... Ngapha koko, waba lisebenza, umntwana benelungelo, aluzali eyomeleleyo. Njengoko kumele kube ngenxa yobudala bakhe, waba nomdla kwenzeka ntoni ngeenxa zonke kuye. Noko ke, uMama abulawe umntwana ukuvuka nanny, musa amnike nantoni na ukuthatha ngesandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kulya Ilyich nayo wathabatha nawuphi na umsebenzi njengeklasi ilifa esezantsi babantu.

Imbonakalo Abalinganiswa malungana: Stolz and Oblomov

Kutheni njengombukeli-physiognomist kuza kwesi sigqibo? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba, umzekelo, Stolz imbonakalo kwinoveli "Oblomov" - kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: abanzi, mobile, nabanamandla. Andrei Ivanovich i ephupheni abayinqobo kuye, yena esikhundleni, kunoko, izicwangciso, ukuhlalutya, aqulunqe usukelo uze ukusebenza ngempumelelo yakhe ... Emva Stolz, umhlobo wakhe ndisemncinane, ukucinga esisiso, abanesidanga nomthetho kunye namava ubomi kunye ukunxibelelana nabantu .. I imvelaphi nto - hayi nje ngokuphawulekayo njengoko iikulya Ilyich. Uyise - a waseJamani owayesebenza wokuba umabhalane le kwabanini (ekuqondeni langoku - umvuzo-umphathi sakudala) kunye nomama wakhe - umfazi Russian, bafumane imfundo entle kwicala lezingluntu. Wayesazi ndisengumntwana ukuba umsebenzi kunye nesikhundla ekuhlaleni kufuneka benze umsebenzi.

Akuhambisani kwinoveli, ezi abalinganiswa ababini. Nditsho inkangeleko Oblomov kunye Stolz zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ayikho into efanayo, naziphi ukufana - iinkalo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo yabantu zobuso. Lokuqala - iqabane emangalisayo, indoda kwentliziyo evulekileyo, kodwa wonqena kwi incarnation entsha yale yeempazamo. Okwesibini - into esebenzayo, ukulungele ukunceda umhlobo esengxakini. Ngokukodwa, yena sazisa umhlobo wakhe iikulya Mfazi olukwaziyo "unyango" kuye sobuvila - Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ukongeza, icebisa indlela yokulima umnikazi Oblomovka. Emva kokufa Oblomov lamkela unyana wakhe uAndreya.

Umahluko ngendlela le ntetho ejonge Stolz Goncharov and Oblomov

iindlela ezahlukeneyo sifunda iimpawu imbonakalo, nto leyo eye Oblomov kunye Stolz. Yohlanga Ili Ilicha umbhali ubonisa indlela zakudala: amazwi yentetho yombhali ngayo. umfanekiso Andreya Shtoltsa omsebenzi osemqoka, sifunda ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko abanye abalinganiswa kwinoveli. Le indlela siqale siqonde ukuba Andrew iphilile, abanzi, enezoso. isikhumba sayo - mnyama, kunye nombala oluhlaza kwi amehlo - ekhululekile.

zengqondo ezahlukeneyo ukuthanda Oblomov kunye Stolz. umbono Ngaphandle yabanyulwa babo, kunye nobudlelwane kunye nabo amaqhawe ezimbini kwinoveli zahlukile. Oblomov uya nomfazi-unina Agatha Pshenitsyna - onothando, onelungelo, musa ungazihluphi. Stolz abatshatileyo abafundileyo Olge Ilinskoy - nomfazi-zomhleli, umfazi kumgadi-baviwa oncedisayo.

Akumangalisi ke, ukuba lo mntu, ngokuchaseneyo Oblomov, wayichitha ubutyebi bakhe.

Yohlanga kunye nentlonipho yabantu, bazalana na?

Yohlanga Oblomov and Stolz zibonwa ngokwahlukileyo ngabantu. Nincompoop ubusi Oblomov-ezifana utsala izibawu - itsala nabakhohlisi Mika Tarantyev kunye Ivan Muhoyarova. Maxa wambi uvakalelwa kukuba ukuhlaselwa zokuphelelwa ngumdla, eziva nobunzima ubheka zengqondo zabo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Ndawonye, wemibono Stolz loo Ukudimazeka abanazo. Uthanda ubomi. ingqiqo yakhe nendlela embi ebomini villains ezoyikisayo. Akukho nto, emva kokudibana kwakhe, "enqanaweni phezu ngokubaleka," UMika Taranto. for

Ngoncedo yokubhalwa umbhali ukuba nomfanekiso imbonakalo Oblomov kunye Stolz (Itheyibhile 1):

isiphelo

imbonakalo Oblomova Ili Ilicha xa ungena ingqiqo ka "umntu nesilima, okt umntu ongakwaziyo aqonde ngokwayo eluntwini. Ezo ubuchule wandivelisa ebutsheni bakhe, zaye zalunga zonakale. imfundo Ekuqaleni -nepravilnym, uze emva koko - sobuvila. inkwenkwana encinane Okokuqala smart avuza ukuya kwiminyaka-32, wafelwa umdla ebomini ngeenxa zonke, yaye engama-40 wagula waza wafa. Ivan Goncharov wachaza ukuba olinene rentiers ezikuyo Uhlobo-feudal (imali wenza umsebenzi rhoqo kwabanye, yaye ukusebenza -. Umnqweno onjalo Oblomov lungenzeki) Kucacile ukuba abantu babe yokuphila efanayo elizayo abanazo.

Ngelo xesha raznochinets ehlokomayo neneenjongo Andrey Shtolts ifumana ebomini nempumelelo ezicacileyo kunye nobume eluntwini. Imbonakalo yakhe kubonisa ubomi bakhe asebenzayo.