Yintoni ngokufunda ifilosofi? Imithetho jikelele yobukho

Amantombazana ufuna ukutshata umntu osisityebi, kucetyiswa kuphela ukuchitha ixesha yokwenza umthambo ukuze bafumane umzimba ofezekileyo, kodwa ukuphuhlisa ingqondo yakhe ngokufunda zobulumko. Kodwa ukunika ezi izazinzulu? Kutheni ukufunda umsebenzi wabo ingqalelo into luncedo kangaka? Le mbono "intanda" sele ngokungqubana nasemingxunyeni, kodwa ngokufunda ifilosofi? Genesis kunye nemithetho yayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Yintoni?

Asingabo bonke abafundi ababhalise kulo okukhethekile, ndithi ngokucacileyo ukuba ukufunda. Umxholo othi "Ifilosofi" inyanzelekile ukuba onke amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ubuncinane ulwazi phantse wonke umntu, akwazi ukugqiba eyunivesithi. Indlela elula ukuchaza bulumko ngokusebenzisa iingxaki. Ngoko ke, yintoni oku isayensi? Philosophy - isayensi lifunda ubunyani bobukho, ulwazi, ukuxabiseka, isizathu, nokuqiqa, ukucinga. iingxaki ezininzi ngenzululwazi kwathiwa yenzelwe elide phambi kokuba wathabatha enye zenzululwazi, umzekelo, ulwazi (ngoko similise a kognitivistki sphere), intshukumo (physics), ithuba inguqu kwezinto (imichiza). Yiloo nto ke bulumko - oko ukuba nje metascience emi phezu kwezinye. Oku protoscience kwakhona apho azalwa iindlela ezintsha.

Abafundi bazi ukuba yintoni ifilosofi ne "ukukhanya" kunye "heavy-sasekhohlo '. UMZEKELO kuqala - Jose Ortega Gasset, okwesibini - Gegel. Le jikelele yesibini kufuneka zifundwe kwi original, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa ngemisebenzi bexesha lakhe. Musa ukuphazamisa umsebenzi abaphandi kunye nomgangatho. Kodwa ke, ngokubanzi, ukuba baqonde Hegel xa kunzima. Yintoni ukufunda ifilosofi Hegel kaThixo? Imithetho yokuphila kunye nophuhliso wayo (ewe, bathandiweyo bonke, "inguqu kobungakanani aba"), imithetho lwenjongo kunye ezikhathazayo. Kodwa funda nzima eli yombhali.

Yintoni ngokufunda ifilosofi? Amathuba ekuqondeni yobukho bomntu ngaphakathi sikhokelo ulwazi esinengqiqo kunye attainability iinjongo zabantu umgaqo. Musa babalekele kude intanda kunye nesifundo injalo ulonwabo, indlela yalo impumelelo, le amathuba. Kakhulu imisebenzi umdla -bulumko mihla Taleb ngemiba ezingama- nokungaqondi leyinene. Taleb zithelekelele yayo phambi kokuba nengxaki yehlabathi, emva koko yaba sobulumko yimpumelelo kakhulu, edibanisa ishishini sikwancedela umrhwebi kunye ekufuneni yenzululwazi. Kwincwadi "Antihrupkost" yena sichaza iindlela ezisebenzayo ngxabano engalindelekanga iziganeko ezibi okanye "Black Swan."

Omnye wabo kuthiwa "qhinga Nge": uninzi umgudu imali kufuneka kutyalwa ngephepha ekhuselekileyo ezisezantsi-ukuthobela okanye iintlobo zomsebenzi. Kwaye kushiya eziyingozi kunye nenzuzo kakhulu. Umzekelo ukusetyenziswa qhinga iintonga kukuba eFransi ababhali uzama ukufumana kuhlawulwa ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ufuna umsebenzi onzima. Kwaye ngexesha abangenzi nto inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyingozi - nokudalwa imisebenzi yabo.

Yintoni ngokufunda ifilosofi? Hayi kuphela wonqanyulwa, ungabikho ingqikelelo yobomi. Le isayensi ingaba luncedo kakhulu umntu oqhelekileyo, ukuba uye wafunda ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi yentanda size silisebenzise ebomini babo.