"Amadeus", nemisonto: inkcazelo, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

A inkosazana flower obonwabisayo gentle endlwini unelungelo ithathwa njengokuba ntyatyambo okanye Saintpaulia, kulinywa iintlobo apho kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu namhlanje. Bona zihlelwa ngokusekelwe iimpawu iintlobo rosettes kunye neentyatyambo. iqela avelele zinhle, Classic, inkwenkwezi kunye Saintpaulia limbic.

Iziphumo umsebenzi ukhetho elihle ekususeni kakhulu kwiintlobo emangalisayo ezintle, enye yazo yi Saintpaulia "Amadeus" oluchaphazela ukuphuculwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye isikhumbuza imisebenzi sublime ye yimvumi enkulu. Makhe sithethe ngale ubuhle anoboya kunye neempawu kulinywe yayo.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Violet "Amadeus" - iqela ebomvu senpoliy terry ibhalwe Constantine Morev umfuyi onesiphiwo owathatha ikuba umdla kwimisebenzi emveliso.

Ntyatyambo le hlobo mihle kakhulu, abe pubescent ogudileyo umlinganiselo amagqabi aluhlaza ze-kakuhle elisesifubeni lesinxibo. iintyatyambo ezinkulu kabini elintlangothi mnandi zinqunqwe ukuba zalungisa kunye ngokubanzi ngomvumbo amhlophe. senpolii Ubuninzi uhlume evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi kwandisa Ukwanda umbala ngayo iintyatyambo.

I-avareji ubukhulu iintyatyambo - ukuya ku-6 cm ubukhulu. A phawu olulodwa, nto leyo eye uhlobo ntyatyambo "Amadeus" yeyona yokudubula lokuqala neze uTerry, kodwa elikhulu kunene. Kuyinto imibala kakhulu ngakumbi, belandela, ayiqabe kwi abangasekhoyo enye bungqombela nemfusa kunye iqhwa-elimhlophe umda jikelele buthelezi. Special zokuhomba lokuntshula kugesi kunika ebanzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngokuvisisana ubungakanani intyatyambo, njengamagqabi.

Eqhubela phambili "Amadeus"

Saintpaulia okwentyatyambo eli qela rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Efanele izikhewu inkathalo kunye nesondlo phakathi esezansi musa ukudlula ngenyanga enye, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ixesha kuthatha isityalo kwixesha eziphilayo elifanelekileyo yokuphumla. Oku waphawula ukuba umbala izityalo iintyatyambo kuyahlukana nedlela ngexesha lonyaka: iithowuni ezimhlophe yasebusika yokudubula kwazo ehlotyeni enkulu, ngokungafaniyo incinci.

Indlela ukukhula ntyatyambo?

Nangona inani elikhulu labantu iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze ntyatyambo, babaxhase ngendlela efanayo. Inye kuphela ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukunyamekela ntyatyambo, "Amadeus" - selungiselelo intyatyambo kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kakuhle gxininisa zonke iingenelo iintlobo kunye nokudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso ngempumelelo.

Zonke iintlobo ukukhanya nemisonto nobushushu-bothando. Ukungabikho esikhanyisa nefuthe elibi kwisityalo: likhaba igqabi elongates, waphula rosettes jikelele zokuhombisa kunye namagqabi bajike kuba luthuthu kunye azotywe. ukukhanya Umgangatho kunegalelo amathupha kokubekela kuchaphazela ixesha kweentyatyambo, kodwa senpolii ibekwe kwi window kwefestile sunny ayikwazi kuba, ngenxa yokuba isityalo uza kutshiswa baze bafe. windows Wazibeka zibheke ezantsi-ntshona, empuma entla, nkqu kunye sicatshulwa imihla ilanga lihamba lobeko nempumelelo ubukho elinemveliso ezi iinkcubeko echukumisayo. Ebusika, izityalo kunokuba bonisa ngakumbi, ukwandisa kwakulawula ukukhanya. Ubushushu igumbi yinto awunankinga zonke iintlobo ntyatyambo, kodwa utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kunye iidrafti nga ukuthintela zonke iinzame - ziyayeka violet ukuze zikhule.

ukunkcenkceshela imithetho sithi makubekho "Amadeus"

Violet of Umgaqo kwimiba ukufuma. Yena Ayithandi ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo okanye umphezulu womhlaba owomileyo okanye amanzi phezu iplagi, amagqabi neentyantyambo, ngenxa yokuba zonke kwinyama zesityalo asemngciphekweni ngokukhawuleza ukubola. Ngoko ke, abalimi acetyiswa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ", nowezojiweyo ngepani." Kuliwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amandla ukuya Violet yafakwa ngepani kwisiqingatha-ezaliswe ngamanzi, ukugcina ngenxa imizuzu 20-30, namasalela ukufuma isuswe ngenyameko, ekubeni amanzi akukho ndawo ukuvumela iingcambu ukuphefumla ngokupheleleyo.

Saintpaulia na kutshizwa kodwa ukugcina umoya ukufuma sezingeni eliphezulu, apho kuphunyezwa ngokumisela kwizikhongozeli ingqalutye emanzi ecaleni isityalo okanye kuzo izinto zasekhaya. Amagqabi izityalo kufuneka unyango. Ngamaxesha athile ezisula a yeflaneli ethambileyo luyaphela kancinane ngamanzi, acoca uthuli nokunika Violet akwazi ukuphefumla ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwasekwa ngempumelelo.

indiza

Olu tyalo-elithi "Amadeus" kumhlaba-phantsi ezizodwa Saintpaulia, kuthengiswa ezivenkileni, kodwa nzima yaye sikulungisele umxube ofanelekileyo lezabelo 3 lomhlaba egadini kunye 1 inxalenye vermiculite. Ukusebenzisa yamanzi - kwenye imeko ngenxa ekulinyweni olufanelekileyo izityalo, ezifana "Amadeus". Violet iza kuphuhlisa kakuhle ngaphandle nokoyika amanzi amileyo, nto leyo eya kulibazisa yamanzi kwemfuneko.

Saintpaulia okwentyatyambo ngcono kwizikhongozeli close, oku kubangelwe iimpawu zazo zebhayoloji: Zonke iintlobo ntyatyambo zinenkqubo ingcambu encinane kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu onomtsalane embizeni, uqala ukuphuhlisa, esebenzisa izityalo amandla kunye obzhivaya wenqanawa, uze kuphela iqala ukukhulela. Xa izikhongozeli ekhetha izityalo kufuneka kugxininisa ubungakanani zokuphuma: ubukhulu bayo yenye kwisithathu iplagi zilinywe.

Kwezithole buphindwe

Saintpaulia sikhule nobudala, ukugcina ubungakanani iplagi enikiweyo izimvo, ngoko musa ukutshintsha ibe banzi ngakumbi kwisikhongozeli. Kubalulekile kuphela ixesha ukuhlaziya umhlaba kwinkcubeko eyenza ngayo kanye ngonyaka, ngexesha siwathathayo amagqabi olubuthathaka kakhulu kunye neengcambu abolileyo.

"Amadeus" ezigqwesileyo ezityalwe izithole. Le yeyona ndlela ilula, okuqhelekileyo ndlela, nto leyo efanelekileyo Iphepha elomeleleyo esuka embindini kwezisekelo, wonqanyulwa, kwi-engile yayiyazi esisekweni. ngendima enkulu edlalwa yi kwindawo cut - ebanzi kunokuba kunjalo, lo igqabi ngakumbi ukukhulula iingcambu kunye iindawo ezintsha.

Amagqabi-ningazicenti zibekwe ngamanzi, yaye emva kweeveki 2-3 bekhula iingcambu. Ukuba ugcine ningazicenti emanzini iinyanga 1.5-2, ngaphandle neengcambu phezu kwabo kuya kubakho rosettes ezincinane elitsha igqabi, lwenkohlakalo egqwesileyo kumhlaba ekukhanyeni. Ndatyala kubo, ngokuthobela umthetho esisiseko - walamba ayigqitywanga umhlaba, ikukuphela kwesigubungelo iingcambu zawo. Iphepha zokubelekisa ndinqumle ngenyameko xa kucaca ukuba elisesifubeni lesinxibo kancinci ngempumelelo.

lweehagu

Kwakheke umhlaba Saintpaulia naluphi na uhlobo. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye "Amadeus." Violet kufuneka afumane isidlo epheleleyo-course kuphela ngeli thuba esebenzayo, ngexesha cwaka isityalo cha phakela, enika ithuba lokuphumla yaye ahlaziyeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka yi ri izondlo.

Diseases kunye noMthetho waMayeza

Kaninzi iingxaki senpoliy kuvela ukusuka-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukhathalelo. umoya owomileyo okanye emanzi kakhulu kweli gumbi, kwelanga ngqo, ukunqongophala ukunkcenkceshelwa ukukhanya engagunyaziswanga singakha imiqathango ngokuba ukuvela izifo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo ntyatyambo, ingakumbi, ukuba iintlobo onjalo, njani na "Amadeus".

Violet unesifo isiqulatho rhoqo ukunyakama ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye kwigumbi amaqondo aphantsi. Imiphumo oku kuya kuba umngundo ngwevu okanye Fusarium. Sukuvuma ukuba utyatyambe izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo hayi ngenxa yezifo - kaninzi kakhulu unobangela izenzo volume embizeni okanye ukutyala ngokunzulu. Ukulungisa le meko iya kunceda lokususa izityalo kumhlaba ezintsha kunye nokuphunyezwa ecacileyo imithetho ukhathalelo ukuba ufuna ukutyala.

maxa wambi care engafanelekanga omcaphukisayo izifo, ukuba alwe leyo nzima kakhulu. Nceda kulo mzekelo, iziyobisi basekhaya, umzekelo, "Fitoverm" okanye "fundazol".

Ngoko ke, siphakamise amanqanaba eziphambili ukhathalelo Saintpaulia, siye sazama ukuba uphendule umbuzo ukuba akhule ngayo ntyatyambo.