"Tavria" ZAZ-1102: iinkcukacha neefoto

"Tavria" libhekisela iimoto iklasi 2 (iimodeli isiphelo ephantsi-). Ekuqaleni ke yaveliswa-mveliso eSoviet, kodwa kamva waba bulk off line ibandla ngokufanayo, kodwa Ukrainian ZAZ. ekuqaleni kuphela yaba "umzali" kwinani elikhulu iimodeli ezahlukeneyo nokulungalungiswa yabo, ziye zadityaniswa kuthotho enkulu.

40 ukwazi ukukhumbula izithuthi ezahlukeneyo ukuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zifunwa ephakamileyo abathengi zasekhaya. Ukuphela ukhupho elikhulu-scale kwenzeka ngo-2007.

Imbali kuphuhliso ZAZ "Tavria-1102"

Ukuphuhliswa esitsha (ngexesha) emotweni "Tavria" yaqala ngenxa imfuneko yokukhupha imodeli Cossack 966. Ngonyaka wama-70 yayiyilwe iinguqulelo ezimbini imoto iBMW ibibanga. Kodwa ke imvume mdlalo ifunyenwe kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-10. Emva kokuba kukhululwe yintlama enkulu yolawulo msebenzi awuyitshintshanga le matshini. Kuye kwavunyelwana ukuba umfuziselo kufuneka efanayo kwinkokeli intengiso yaseYurophu (it is a "Ford Fiesta"). An umyili onamava, osebenza kumzi-mveliso e Zaporozhye, wathi na kanye ukuba US "umntwana" ayinanto yakwenza ne zentengiso. Ukuba iipowusta eziqaqambileyo kunye izileyi yenziwe "Fiesta" imoto ogqibeleleyo, enyanisweni ayithethi ukuhlangabezana ezininzi specs. Ngoko ke, hamba ngeenxa ngendlela yobugcisa, akuzange kube nzima kakhulu kunye nexesha yinkqubo ethatha.

kushishino yemoto eSoviet rhoqo kufuna kubavelisi ukuphucula i "Tavria", wamthwalisa imisebenzi nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye neenjongo. Umfuziselo kwimveliso yokuqala, okuyinto bathengisa kulo lonke Union, iye yaba yinto Ngokomzekelo, esiyikhuphe ngoNovemba 1987.

Ukucacisa ZAZ-1102

"Representative" kukho uhlobo umzimba ucango ibibanga 3. Abakhweli ilingane abantu 5. ubunzima Machine kancinci ngaphezulu kwe 1100 kg. Vehicle Ubude - 3.700 Ububanzi mm - 1550 mm ukuphakama - 1400 mm.

I-injini kuba umthamo we 1.1, 1.2 no 1.3 iilitha. Power ngu 53, 58 no-63 eelitha. a. ngokulandelelana. ukukhawulezisa obukhulu (rate) - 145, 158 and 165 km / h kuxhomekeka aggregate. Cofa inombolo 100 km / h yenza imizuzwana 15-16.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha isakhiwo imoto

• umnyango ngasemva umatshini mayixhotyiswe yokutshixa olulodwa, nto leyo ifakwe ngaphakathi.
• Thambisa, okanye mandithi inkqubo waso uhlobo odityanisiweyo.
• inkqubo Crankcase umoya evaliwe kwaye udlula le isiBeki kunye air cleaner.
• IsiBeki zixhonywe ZAZ-1102, i uhlobo emulsion.
• Isixokelelwano sokupholisa ifumaneka kwi radiator, kwaye uphendulela ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuyimfuneko. Indawo ngqo - a istili.
• Ucinezelo - batareechnoe. Amakhandlela babe ubude 18 mm Screw-in isabelo.
• Phuma yeegesi evela injini yesithuthi (silencer) ebekwe ngumvelisi.
• Bamba has uhlobo owomileyo.
• Unikezelo - manual.
• Iziqhoboshi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Parking - uhlobo manual, ngasemva - igubu kunye ngaphambili - disk.

Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa umzobo ZAZ-1102 (sithetha iintambo zombane).

Uhlelo "Tavria"

ZAZ-110 240 baqalisa kukhutshwa ngo-1991. Production kwaqhubeka de 1997. Kulo mzekelo, i Umboko ukwanda umthamo. Kukho esofeni kwicala umkhweli. Ngokungafaniyo sedan izinto ze data umthamo ezahlukeneyo ukuwaphatha. Okwesibini moto off line ibandla ngo-1999. ezihlangwini zakhe ZAZ-1102 kuye kwasilela kakhulu kuphuhliso imodeli ezichazwe. Inguqulelo entsha iye imvelaphi inyuselwa injini. Ndakubumba ukukhululwa omkhulu zokuguqulwa zococeko, kodwa musa akakunqweneli ukuza yinyaniso.

imodeli impahla "Tavria" kwathiwa ZAZ-110 260. izihlalo umkhweli babengekho, ngaphandle isihlalo ecaleni umqhubi. Le moto uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo kg ukuya kwi-300.

imodeli elandelayo umdla - ZAZ-110260-30. Kulo ukuguqulwa, uphahla ayikwazanga kufumaneka phantsi antenna umngxuma omncinane. Imoto inomsebenzisi ekhethekileyo - ekho amandla auto kwi kwisantya fan eliphantsi. Bumper ukufaka plug ekhethekileyo.

"Slavuta"

"Slavuta" wemka line ibandla ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2011. Lingcwaba lomfo kudidi «B». Cwangcisa uhlobo umzimba liftbek. Zokucinga, leyo nezixhotyiswe imodeli data, eyenzelwe 1.1, 1.2 no 1.3 iilitha (Otto), kwakunye 1.2 no 1.3 ilitha (inaliti). Development of "Slavuta", nto leyo lu dityanisiwe ZAZ-1102, waqala ngenxa yokuba i "UDana" lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla ngexesha abaqhubi, ngoko akazange asebenzise imfuno ekhethekileyo. Phantse ezintandathu iinyanga ipetroli injini ye 1.1 iilitha indawo yayo yathathwa yi-analogue ka 1.2 iilitha. Kwaye ngo-2002 kwimarike iya kuba imodeli kuyabiza kakhulu ukuba lonke ixesha lokukhululwa - imoto nge injini amafutha, ukuze, iilitha 1.3. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokugqibela yi hayi wasondela ezithengiswayo ngenxa yokuqaqadeka nemimiselo yendalo esingqongileyo. NgoJanuwari 2011 isityalo yaphela ukuvelisa "Slavuta".

Umzimba 5 liye iingcango, ukuba yenziwe ngohlobo oluthile-metal yonke, kwaye uhlobo ukuthwala elivaliweyo. Le window diff ivula kunye emacaleni. ubunzima Vehicle ka-800 kg. Umqulu yetanki - 38 l.

Zokucinga, leyo zithe zafakelwa kwi "Slavuta", eyayiqulunqwe yaza yenziwa yi Melitopol mveliso. Zonke iiyunithi zenzelwe njengesilinda 4. Le umbhobho exhaust imi emva ngasekhohlo. Ucinezelo (ZAZ-1102 mayixhotyiswe inkqubo efanayo) iye batareechnuyu isakhiwo kunye ombane noncontact of volts 12.

"UDana"

isithuthi ibandla kwaqala ngo-1994. Ekugqibeleni off lomgca 2010th. "UDana" - winner umzimba-umnyango 5, nto leyo eye umahluko ebalulekileyo ukusuka imodeli yokuqala. Nangona kubhaliwe ngokususela ZAZ-1102, kodwa ke emehlweni imoto elitsha original organic uyilo.

Isithuthi standard ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ukuya ku-200 kg kunye abakhweli ezintlanu kule ndlwana. Ngenxa injini, nto leyo efakwe kwi imodeli, kwenzeka ukuhlangabezana, ehamba i "Tavria" wokuqala. Ekuqaleni, lo "Dan" babeceba ukuxhobisa iyunithi enesakhono 60 enjini, leyo yabalelwa ku 5000 rpm, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye izizathu kwi ngobuninzi imoto ngale injini engenzanga.

«B» Le moto ukuya eklasini. Waye wabeka drive-wheel ezine. Unikezelo - manual kunye motor - isiBeki.

"Pick-up"

Le moto i loyamano imodeli wokuqala "UDana". Nawuphi umthengi ungakwazi ukufakelwa ngaphezulu ethambileyo okanye kunzima (uyazikhethela), oguqula ngokulula angene emotweni van-ukuthutha. Gumbi apho yonke impahla obekwe, wahlukana umqhubi kunye nezihlalo abakhweli ngokuncama lothango eziqhelekileyo zeglasi. Ukukhutshwa "pick-up", olusekelwe phezu imoto ZAZ "Tavria-1102 'kwaqala ngo-1992, kwaqhubeka ekunene ukuya ku-2014.

Iiyunithi efakwe kwi kumatshini, sinazo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo malunga umthamo, ukusuka kwiilitha 1.1 ukuya 1.3.

Uninzi izinto zaye abolekwe i "UDana". Ahluke ngesivuno ngasemva phakathi kwabo, izibane inxalenye elifanayo matshini, i window kwi hlulo (ukuba inguqulelo entsha ye kwabonakala emkhusaneni). "Pick-up" yahlaziywa nezipili kunye ukuthambeka, leyo kubekwa kuthungelwano lwe gumbi imithwalo, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa. Alungise le modeli, kwakunye nokulungiswa ZAZ-1102, akudingi elininzi ixesha, amandla kunye nemali. Ngoko ke, lo matshini labahambi ngokwaneleyo.