Vsevolod Ovchinnikov: biography

Isizukulwana omdala abemi uphawu ico Vsevolod Ovchinnikov kungekuphela nje njengommeli kumnyele okhanyayo iintatheli ngamazwe, nto leyo omnye TV ithandwayo ibonisa ukuba ababukeli Soviet - "International Panorama", kodwa njengoko umbhali athandwa kakhulu ngexesha le ncwadi, kuya kuthi namhlanje kunazo - "Sakura" .

Babesazi lonke ilizwe

Ethandwa kakhulu aba phambili Farid Seiful-Mulyukov noAlesandire Bovin, Valentin zorin noAlesandire Kaverznev, Genrikh Borovik kunye Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Yaye ngamnye kubo abantu abanetalente bazisa inqaku lakhe, ugxininiso yayo ekudluliseni, isilogeni kwawo: "Iziganeko zeveki: Chronicle, iinkcukacha, izimvo," Ngamnye kubo ababukeli yayo. Soft abakrelekrele smiling Vsevolod Ovchinnikov yabamba injongo yaso ekhethekileyo. Orientalist yimfundo, uye ebhaliweyo malunga Japan iincwadi ulwazi ngakumbi eyonwabisayo. An okunika umdla biography of ngokubekwa iintyatyambo phezu engcwabeni Riharda Zorge - Vsevolodu Vladimirovichu kuqala kwabantu Soviet baba ithuba.

A bit kwayo

Wazalwa V. V. Ovchinnikov eLeningrad ngo-1926, ngomhla we-17 Novemba. Utata wezakhiwo (ngexesha wapapasha ezi ndinyana Sasha Cherny kunye Mayakovsky), kunye nentsapho babehlala kumga- Fontanka, apho wachitha esengumntwana neni Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Imfazwe wabamba isidanga sakhe 7 grade inombolo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 264. unyaka wonke - ekwindla ka-1941 kuya ekwindla ka-1942 - usapho ndayichitha iLeningrad umzi, apho umama wabantwana ababini (Vsevolod kunye nomninawa wakhe) iye imizi kummandla Tyumen, ilali Pletnevo Yurgenskogo ndawo. Apho, lo mfana wayesebenza njengombali-mali baphumelela kwiiklasi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 8-10. Exams lugqithiselwa kwiziko lwengingqi - Ovchinnikov Isiphelo sakhe embhoxo ibali ibali hero of Rasputin "French Izifundo".

ngaphambili,

Vsevolod inxaxheba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - wabizwa phambili kwiminyaka eli-17. Waye ke umthetheli zokudubula, 45 mm umpu antitank, apho inkxaso elihamba. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usinde, waba kancinci, kodwa kwakungekho umyalelo ukuthumela bonke conscripts owaba imfundo aphakamileyo, amaziko ephakamileyo emfundo emkhosini. Lo mfana yena wayefuna emva kwemfazwe ukuba yinjineli le Navy, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba Vsevolod Ovchinnikov waba ngodaba VIIYAKA (Military Institute of Foreign Languages of the Red Army) lokuzalwa kwakhe eSt Petersburg. Eli xesha ebomini ibalasele kuchazwe kwisahluko "Le midshipman kwi Nevsky" ngobomi "A bhuqe ebomini."

The main umbukiso

Nokuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, waba lilungu ngodaba Ovchinnikov Parade iLeningrad kwi Palace Square May 1, 1945. I-Winter Palace iye nje sele salungiswa ngamabanjwa German. Vsevolod Ovchinnikov ngokwakhe (umfanekiso wakhe iyafumaneka kwi-survey), yi wokwamkelwa kwakhe, uthi omnye phambili ezinkulu ebomini bakhe - Kakade ke, emva kokuba umbukiso Day Victory kwi Red Square.

I uhambo lokuqala amazwe

Ngowe-1951, Vsevolod waba othile abasebenzi iphephandaba "PRAVDA", awawunika engama-40 yobomi bakhe. Abasebenzi ngokuzithandela acele naye, ekubeni umguquleli kunye iilwimi IsiTshayina kunye IsiNgesi eziqinisekisiweyo. Ngowe-1953 Vsevolod Ovchinnikov wathuma Intatheli yephephandaba "PRAVDA" e-China. Uhambo lweminyaka esixhenxe. Ke, njengoko ezaziwayo Nychyporchuk, China waba uthando lwakhe lokuqala. Yonke le minyaka, ingakumbi emva kokubuyela ekhaya, ngokunzima Vsevolod ukufunda ulwimi Japan. Kwaye ngo-1962 njengoko correspondent ye iphephandaba "PRAVDA", wathunyelwa eJapan.

master isimo

Eli lizwe Ovchinnikov ukudibanisa iminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi, umphumo kuzo iingxelo rhoqo kumaphepha iphephandaba wathumela kuye, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - iincwadi ezimbalwa, zintanda gqitha abafundi yiSoviet. Kutheni ozithandayo? Ngenxa yokuba zibhalwe ngolwimi omhle, efikelelekayo, banduluka izibakala umdla, yaye waziva uthando olukhulu woMntu kwilizwe wabhala ngalo. "Sakura" ufundwa mnye umoya - ukuba ithumba, yaye oku bhanya iincwadi ezahlukeneyo Ovchinnikov. Ngoko ke, i "uthuthu ashushu" - incwadi enzulu malunga iingalo ugqatso - kubonwa kumcuphi kunye olephuzayo ngamayelenqe.

Ilizwe ilanga eliphumayo

Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, inxulumene nje kuphela i-East, ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1978 ogama ngobomi ke othile wephephandaba "PRAVDA" e-UK. Isiphumo ngokuhlala Albion yaba ethi "Unobangela Oak". Kwaye ngoko ke ethi "Sakura Oak", iqulethe iimpawu lokuthelekisa Japanese kunye British. Bakwazi ukuthelekisa amazwe apho umbhali wachitha iminyaka emininzi kangaka, V. Ovchinnikov wabhala "Plum" - umsebenzi apho utsalela ukufana phakathi Chinese kunye Cuisine Japanese. Ngokubanzi Nychyporchuk look umdla kwi leyinene ezingqongileyo. Enakho ingxelo Chinese tsalela amaJamani East kunye Japanese - Russian East. Kwaye yintoni eyona umdla - uthando lwakhe eJapan ayikho okruqulayo, nangona lonke leli lizwe. Kodwa ke, ukufunda incwadi Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, khangela eJapan ngokusebenzisa amehlo yombhali. Japan lunikezelwa ethi "Shadows kwi kwebhulorho" (iintlekele of iHiroshima Nagasaki) kunye 'Indoda kunye nenamba. "

Philaretus umdla

Intatheli, V. V. Ovchinnikov watyelela ngaphantsi ngaphezu lamaphulo ixesha elide kwamanye amazwe: Indonesia, India, eUnited States, Nicaragua kunye Mexico. Le okuvelayo uyahamba kugqithiswa kwincwadi yakhe "Isiqalelo ngokobuhlanga." Malunga VV Ovchinnikov ndikuxelele konke okusemandleni 'bhuqe of Life ", nesidibanisa 80 amabali ezininzi ezimibalabala, umdlalo kunye funny ezenzeka umbhali engama-50 ebhadula ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Ibhalwe ulwimi emangalisayo, uhlakaniphile, le ncwadi umdla kakhulu.

yekhasi langa

Enye udliwano umdla unyaka we-100 iphephandaba "PRAVDA" wamnika incwadi yakhe yangaphambili. Okubangel 'umdla yaye ethetha kwaye ubhala Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Izimvo zeencwadi bakhe abantu abafunda nabo, ngehlombe kuphela nenombulelo, ngenxa yokuba lo mbhali abanetalente, umntu eyayifunde kakhulu rhoqo anikezele yaye inyaniso aqhelekileyo imo yekona kunokuba ezingalindelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha reviews kunokuba kuhlekwe kunjalo, ezifana ibinzana ilandelayo: ". Funda, bawazisa, wayemthanda yi" Umbhali V. V. Ovchinnikov iye yapapashwa iincwadi 17. umsebenzi wakhe baziswa: ngo-1986, Vsevolod wawongwa Prize State of the USSR. Hi ndlela leyi, akazange kumkhanyela nayiphi na ngomgca owodwa, yena wabhala eSoviet Union, kwaye kwakhona ilize! Kusenokwenzeka kongezelelwa ukuba intombi kunye nomzukulwana intatheli kakhulu baseMpumalanga.