"Diary of a ophambeneyo": isishwankathelo. "Diary of a ophambeneyo" umsebenzi Gogol kaThixo

Cebisa ufunda iqhekeza umdla ezakudala Russian, funda isishwankathelo yakhe. "Diary of ophambeneyo" - ibhalwe ngu Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem ngo-1834 ibali. Yena kuqala ukuvela kwincwadi ethi "Arabesque" ngo-1835. umsebenzi kamva iye ifakwe kwesinye ingqokelela le umbhali ebizwa ngokuba "amabali Petersburg". "Diary of a ophambeneyo" kwi isishwankathelo thaca kweli nqaku.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Ukuqala ibali

Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin, egameni umbalisi - nomcebisi titular kwiminyaka engama-42. amangenelo yakhe idayari waqalisa malunga ezine kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo.

Ngoku uchaze iziganeko imisebenzi yokuqala, isishwankathelo zabo. "Diary of a ophambeneyo" ivula episode elandelayo. Oktobha 3, 1833, ngomhla mini ngemvula, umlinganiswa ophambili sithunyelwa idyasi endala-lixesha, emva kwexesha ngenkonzo ukuba ngaba ungathanda kwelinye isebe of St. Petersburg isebe ngethemba lokufumana imali ethile kunondyebo kwangaphambili umvuzo. Ebona buyo indlela banduluka ukuya evenkileni apho intombi entle ngumlawuli zesebe.

Hero uyakuva incoko phakathi Magee ne Fidelkoy

Poprischin ngempazamo uyakuva kwincoko eyayiphakathi UMegan, inja encinane intombi yakhe, kwaye inja Fidelkoy, lalo wadlula manenekazi mabini. Hero, kumangaliswa loo nto wathumela endaweni enkonzo kwabasetyhini kunye liyaqonda ukuba baphila kumgangatho sesihlanu indlu yelo Zverkov elise Kokushkin kwebhulorho.

Aksenty Ivanovic engena umlawuli indlu

Uyaqhubeka isishwankathelo. "Diary of a ephambeneyo ' iqulathe ezi ziganeko zilandelayo ezilandelayo. Aksenty Ivanovic olunye usuku kwi-ofisi yoMlawuli, ochinivaya iintsiba, idibana ngempazamo intombi yakhe, apho ovusa ngakumbi. Yena unika le ntombazana itshefu ukuba siwile zibekwe phezu komgangatho. amaphupha akhe nokuziphatha ezingezizo iingqondi ngexesha ngenyanga xa kuthelekiswa neli nenekazi ekugqibeleni sibonakale kwabanye. Poprischin usho nkqu intloko yesebe. Kodwa nangoku ungena ngasese umlawuli indlu, yaye befuna ukufunda into malunga into lalingazi wakhe, iza nenja encinane Magee kwincoko. Yena shies kude kuyo.

Aksenty Ivanovic ungenayo endlwini Zverkov

Esi sishwankathelo iyaqhubeka? "Diary of a ophambeneyo, 'usixelele malunga nezi ezinye izenzakalo. Aksenty Ivanovich iza indlu Zverkov, akhwele phezu yesithandathu (imposiso Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya) umgangatho apho Fidelka uhlala mistresses bakhe, yaye kuyafana imfumba yamaphepha-engile yakhe. Kwathi, njengoko kwaxelwayo umlinganiswa ophambili, imbalelwano izinja ezimbini, abahlobo bakhe, ukusuka apho ufumana izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo; ukuba umlawuli we isebe imbasa omnye umyalelo, ukuba uSophie (igama intombi yakhe) usikhathalele Teplov, awu junker, kwaye nkqu malunga Poprischin, ukuba freak obenziwe like "bag ufudo", ebona ukuba intombazana nako ukugcina ukusuka ehlekisayo.

Imbalelwano ne UMegan Fidelkoy

Amanqaku aba, sifana nenxalenye iprozi ka Gogol, bazele ezahlukeneyo iimbekiselo kubalinganiswa random ezifana Bobrova, elijongeka nengwamza frill layo, okanye Lidin, qiniseka ukuba amehlo akhe aluhlaza, ngoxa enyanisweni ukuba luhlaza okanye izinja kumnyango olandelayo ebizwa Trésor ukuba intliziyo sweet Magee. Poprischin ufunda kubo ukuba Kwimeko intombazana kunye ubushushu ngokucacileyo ukuba emtshatweni.

uzibona ukumkani Spain Poprischin

Ekugqibeleni sibuhlungu engqondweni ophambili uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, kwakunye neengxelo eyothusayo ndaba ezahlukeneyo. Care Poprishchin ukuzama ngokunxulumene kokufa uKumkani Spain ukuvala itrone. Kuthekani ukuba unalo indlalifa lasentsithelweni indoda elunge lowo ayeze yaye bethandwa ngabanye? YamaSilamsi, Chukhonka ukukhonza Poprischin, ufunda iindaba kuqala. Oku "King of Spain" emva ukungabikho seeveki ezintathu emsebenzini uza ekugqibeleni ngokomsebenzi wakhe, lingaphumi kuMlawuli, unxiba utyikityo iphepha "UFerdinand VIII of", emva koko sneaks waya endlini umphathi wakhe, ezama ukucacisa le ntombazana, ngelixa ukwenza lokufumanisa ukuba amanenekazi kuwa eluthandweni phawu kuphela.

Poprishchin bangasiwa kwikliniki ngengqondo

Gogol "Diary of a ophambeneyo" iphela ngolu hlobo. Uvunyelwe usiphongomisile ophambili lokufika zamasekela Spanish inkangeleko yazo. Kodwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu ilizwe apho uthuthwa. It ezikuyo izibonelelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ogama iintloko ndachetywa, baphose emanzini abandayo yaye wabethwa ngeentonga isithsaba. Apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, lilawulwa Kwamacala omkhulu, isigqibo Poprischin, kwaye kuthintela ukuba ukwenza isithuba ezifunyaniswe bakhe ephucukileyo kakhulu. Ophambili ubhala iincwadi uneenyembezi nonina becela uncedo, kodwa luncinane uqwalaselo ingqalelo imisindo intlama yakhe ekufuphi Algeria Bey, phantsi kanye neempumlo.

iphela Gogol "Diary of a ephambeneyo." Ngoko Ngokutsho bengqondo kunye iisayikholojisti, umbhali ayenzi iinzame ukuchaza impambano ngokwayo. Gogol ( "Diary of a ophambeneyo") ngokuhlalutya imeko yoluntu. Wabonisa kuphela bebhuqwa ngayo ngokomoya nokuziphatha semeko wempangelo kwaye ingenalo novelwano. La manqaku bantu crazy, Kakade ke, ange wakhangela ezahlukeneyo, nangona umbhali ngokucacileyo kwaye plausibly kuchazwe ububhanxa ophambili.

semthethweni ngokubhuda nangobumfama, njengoko iingcali aveze, ibhekisela iimfeketho zokufeketha ubungangamsha leyo ifomu ebizwa njalo-paranoid ngesifo, clinical nokukhubazeka syphilitic. In ngokuqhubekayo ukukhubazeka kunye nezimvo schizophrenia megalomania ngengqondo kakhulu ehlupheke kunokuba clinical. Ngoko ke, oko yimfeketho hero uphawu usoyika.