Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich: engobomi, ubuzwe, umsebenzi yenzululwazi

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich Ndazalelwa eMoscow ngoAprili 25, 1950. Le academician waziwa kakhulu-mbali owaziwayo-nzulu kwezopolitiko.

biography

KaYuri Pivovarov (by ubuzwe Russian) Wabufunda e Moscow State Institute of Relations International (MGIMO-University), iziqu ngo-1972. Ngowe-1981 waba umviwa of Sciences zembali. I ingcali oselula wayekhusela ithisisi yakhe kwisifundo iintlangano zasekuhlaleni kunye nezopolitiko ukusebenza eJamani. Ngowe-1995, Pivovarov Yury - yinto ugqirha wenzululwazi zezopolitiko.

Iminyaka 25 yomsebenzi wokufunda INION - Institute of Information Scientific kwi Social Sciences. Pivovarov waye umlawuli we yeziko kwi-1998 - 2015 biennium. Ngelo xesha ke intloko yesebe kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko kunye jurisprudential INION. Umbhali-mbali, umhlohli kwiNtetho Russian yobuntu University kunye eMoscow State University.

Izikhundla kunye nokuqeshwa

Ngowe-2001, Pivovarov Yury wonyulwa umongameli RPMA - Russian Association of Science Political. Kwakhona iminyaka emithandathu wayengusihlalo ingcali ibhunga Higher ubungqina iKomishoni ye-Russian Federation Ministry of Education. Le mbali MSU ilawula isitulo athelekisekayo Politics, inxalenye Political iSebe Science. Uye kuphela amava katitshala, kodwa ulawulo olusebenzayo.

Ngo-2010 - 2012 kwiminyaka. Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich waba ilungu leKhomishini, ukuqonda ukuguqula zembali kunganobungozi umdla Russian. Kwakhona uyasebenzisana kwiijenali ezininzi ngenzululwazi ( "Akhayivisti Bulletin", "Studies zezopolitiko", "Sciences zefilosofi").

Umlilo INION

Ngobusuku kaJanuwari 31, 2015 kwi INION kwithala kwabakho umlilo eyoyikekayo, abatshabalalisa kuphela isakhiwo, kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo lokuqokelelwa ncwadi ikhethekileyo ithala leencwadi. UMongameli we-Institute ngelo xesha Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Biography of nzulu kunye nentloko imibutho zophando kunye namaziko lulonke iyafana ngobomi oogxa bakhe, kodwa isiqephu umlilo umzekelo eyahlukileyo kuyo.

Ngenxa yoko kukho lomlilo lawabulala iincwadi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5. Ilahleko yaba malunga-20% ye-mali yamathala eencwadi, ingqalelo intliziyo ingcamango elinikelayo eli lizwe. UMongameli Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir inqaba ebizwa ngokuba umlilo INION "eChernobyl emalunga nenzululwazi Russian." Ngenxa yesehlo, uYuri Pivovarov esusiwe kubunkokheli be-Institute. Ngo-Apreli 2015, eshiya gameli, wamiselwa umlawuli INION zenzululwazi.

ncwadi

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich, enabazali wondla umdla kwisayensi, unomdla kwezopolitiko ezenzululwazi kunye nembali. Zezenzululwazi yobungcali, nguye emsebenzini wakhe ukongeza kwezi zihloko okuvusa imiba kwesindululo Russian kunye nendlela kolwazi wobuntu. Pivovarov Yury babhala amaphepha enzululwazi ngaphezulu kwama-500. Ezi ziquka 8 we-akhawunti monographs. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-nzulu lokudala yezopolitiko ezinikelwe eRashiya eJamani.

Kwakhona, uninzi Pivovarova uphando ibhekisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwimbali lizwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwakukho intlekele yabantu wokwenene eRashiya ngeli thuba. Abafa amanani amakhulu abantu. Neziphithiphithi, iimfazwe, indlala - zonke uzama ukuqonda ishwankathele kumsebenzi wabo izazinzulu. izothuso eyoyikisayo eSoviet ucinga zibalaseleyo kwimbali yoluntu belingana ngoloyiko ye-Khmer Rouge eKhambodiya.

style Scientific lombhali

ingcinga Russian kunye nenkcubeko yezopolitiko - iinkalo ezimbini ezingundoqo, ethe benza Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Ukutshata" ngale miba sethiyori methodological, oko bemchukumisa ezichaphazela kancinane. Lo mbhali belandela isiFrentshi mbali uFernand Braudel ebizwa iinyaniso "siluthuli."

Xa ukubuza imibuzo kunye nokuzama ukuyiphendula, i Brewers libhekisela ilifa ezinobuchule abacinga Russian, ungaboni oku ngokuthi nayiphi na ingcamango wesizwe yindlela self-ulwazi kunye namava ehlangeneyo. Le Isazinzulu yaphawula ukuba West luphawulwa ingqalelo obunzulu kunye methodology, kwaye eRashiya - kwezihloko historiosophical (izihloko bulumko historical).

umcabango Russian

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo imisebenzi zenzululwazi Yuriya Pivovarova ezinxulumene ekufundweni lemveli zentlalo iinkcuba Russian kwinkulungwane XX. Ekupheleni koo emva ekuweni eSoviet Union kunye nokususwa inyala ezizinzululwazi kufuneka ithuba ukubuyisela iMvukelo yengqondo, yokuziphatha kunye nobugcisa inkcubeko Russian. Oku waza waqala Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Isazinzulu Family kuseMpuma eMoscow, kwaye ngeliya xesha localu eSoviet Union kwaba lula ukufumana inkupho self-ashicilelwe. Ngoku, ke, imisebenzi emininzi ilityalwe ilifa iziqinisekiso ezizodwa, ibonakele phambi kokuba umda nanto lo msebenzi.

Kungekudala kaYuri Pivovarov wathi inkangeleko ngequbuliso umzimba enkulu uncwadi kube nafuthe kuluntu. Olu daba lunikezelwa umsebenzi sisazinzulu "ingcamango Russian". Umbhali uye ngokuba oko "amava indlela ebaluleke". Brewers wachitha case study yakhe ilifa iinkcuba ezifana Boris Paramonov, Boris Groys, njalo njalo. D. Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa iingxaki ezininzi ezingundoqo yokucinga Russian. Okokuqala bonke - umnqweno ukuba intanda-original Russian, usebenzisa izixhobo eziphuhliswe kwi West. Ukungeniswa iimfuno ezingachanekanga ukuze iinkcuba Russian - kwenye into edidayo ebalulekileyo wabonisa Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich (photo Isazinzulu thaca kweli nqaku). Photographically, wathi ezingangqinelaniyo eziphambili yokuhlalisana lwekhulu XX.

imeko yokufunda imvelo

ingcamango Russian kaYuri Pivovarov gqolo edityaniswe kunye nabasemagunyeni Russian. Kumaphepha imisebenzi yenu lwenzululwazi, yena ngelithi uzibonakalisa ukuba la mabini ibinento iimpawu ezifanayo. Olu phawu ngokukhethekileyo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ilizwe lethu liye bekusoloko ahluka ukusuka kumazwe asentshona aseYurophu. umbhali ephakanyiswe "amandla Russian kunye neentlobo zayo yembali okucinga" le ngxaki.

Kuzo zonke iilwimi eziphambili eYurophu, ibinzana elithi "uRhulumente" uthetha malunga into efanayo: «zikarhulumente», «Staat», «stati», njl Ibonakele ngokwentelekiso kutshanje - amane eminyaka eyadlulayo ... Kwathi emva European uHlaziyo. Ke kwabakho «karhulumente siseko», apho ukukhetha inkolo yaba ngumcimbi labucala lomntu ngamnye. Ngoko ke wazalwa isiseko kwedemokhrasi yaseYurophu. Ezintweni kunye nezenkolo sele ukhutshiwe ngaphaya kwezentlalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i sifundo ephambili siseko lasentshona ngummi, uluntu kunye nesizwe.

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich engobomi, ubuzwe kunye okamva iye yahlanganiswa rhoqo ne-Russia, unako ukuqulunqa ukungangqinelani esisiseko karhulumente Russian ngaphezu imigaqo yaseYurophu. Ayizange yenzeke ukwahlulwa kweekhonsepthi ulongamo kunye nempahla. In Russia kunye XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane, amandla ezinxulumene ubunini lonke ilizwe kunye nabantu balo. Kule kuvele iintlekele ezingundoqo kwimbali yesizwe despotism wasebukhosini totalitarianism Soviet. Nguwo lowo ithisisi yamaphepha Pivovarova kwesindululo Russia lwenzululwazi iqhosha. Umzekelo, oku kungabonakala kwincwadi yombhali "ukufa Last kakhulu."

Impembelelo iincwadi nkqubo

Ukuphonononga imbali karhulumente Russian kunye noluntu, lo Brewers yachukumisa phezu ukubaluleka lokusekwa noncwadi zobugcisa bulumko. Ngokomzekelo, enye ingcali yenzululwazi phantsi iziphumo nokuvavanywa ngokutsha Lva Tolstogo. Xa inoveli yakhe "War Noxolo" ukuba udale entsha ekhoyo nobuntu iindidi zeefayile, nto leyo ekugqibeleni echazwa bezibona entsha ubomi eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. System yeentsomi zobugcisa Tolstoy Brewers ebizwa ngokuba "Tolstoyanism yokwenene" (njengoko kuchasene ziyahlonelwa wonqulo).

Fyodor Dostoevsky - yenye intsomi-umenzi yalo myalelo, ogama imisebenzi wahlola Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Abantwana" Umbhali - iinoveli bakhe, yaye kubo, phakathi kwezinye izinto kwangaphambili i Russian Revolution. Sithetha "Abazalwana Karamazov" yaye "Iidemon". Brewers ukuthelekisa abalinganiswa 1917 kunye yimveliso ekucingeni Dostoevsky.

Ukuxhomekeka ezopolitiko lwangaphakathi evela ngaphandle

Kukho imisebenzi emininzi malunga nenkcubeko zopolitiko Russia Yury Pivovarov kwi lweencwdi (kuquka ngodaba "Le nkcubeko yezopolitiko post-utshintsho Russia"). Oku kuquka izifundo nobuntatheli umbhali. Enye imibuzo engundoqo akubuzwa Brewers, ulwalamano phakathi imilinganiselo zangaphandle kunye yangaphakathi nkqubo zasekhaya.

Russia kangangeenkulungwane ezintlanu ukunyuka nommandla wayo xa usombulula iingxaki zehlabathi ezahlukeneyo (ezifana ngxaki landlocked). Ubukho abamelwane ezininzi neentshaba kunye nemida yengcolileyo kukhokelele imfazwe rhoqo nayiphi elithile zembali. Ngenxa yale nkqubo amazwe ebesoloko nempembelelo ngamandla nokweyisa phezu nkqubo zasekhaya. Le ndlela iye kudala benomdla uYuri Pivovarov, ayezinikele amaphepha amaninzi kuyo yophando lwabo.

Ukuphika kwemithetho zembali

KaYuri Pivovarov uthe inkcubeko "vlastetsentrichnoy 'Russian yezopolitiko kunye esemthethweni (ngelo xesha, ezifana lasentshona" anthropocentric "). EYurophu, zonke iqala kumntu - apho ke umlinganiso wezinto zonke. ERussia, embindini kukho amandla. Yinto isiko. Kunokuba hide bakope, kodwa ihleli ezingqondweni yoluntu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i uYuri Pivovarov e iintetho zakhe kuphika khona kwemithetho yezembali eqinileyo ukuba iinyaniso engaguquki. Endaweni yoko, ukuba babe isiko. Umahluko kukuba yokugqibela zixhomekeke ukutshintsha njengenkqubo yembali - ukuvula iimpawu zayo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwemithetho Brewers kwakhona abeke ngokuthanda komntu free. Umzekelo, ukuba izenzo zabantu kwakhokelela ekubeni i-Oktobha Revolution eRashiya (kunye moya ezentlalo kunye zemozulu asizizo ezoqoqosho).

Amandla kunye Church in Russia

karhulumente Russian ngokungafaniyo Western Pivovarov awucacise zonxibelelwano aphakathi eRashiya kunye Byzantium. Ekubeni wavuma ubuKristu Orthodox ukusuka kwanamaGrike, i-Eastern nokuxubana bazisika angabikho yonke World Old. Kuqala kwinto zonke, bona bephuma ehlabathini Latin, t. To. Ibandla wakhonza njengolwimi Latin kwaye ngoko sisixhobo yonxibelelwano yenzululwazi ngamazwe.

Umsebenzi lobunzululwazi Yuriya Pivovarova, ukusa kumkhamo othile ochatshazelwa isihloko lobudlelwane icawa kunye karhulumente. Le Isazinzulu ukholelwa ukuba umlinganiselo indima yabo ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umbuzo othi, "lowo izinto ezingakumbi." Ngamanye amazwi, ngubani na abanempembelelo ngakumbi, yena uphazamisana kwi-ajenda yomnye umntu. ERashiya, xa kusenziwa, oku kwakuthetha ukuba urhulumente waye nempembelelo ubomi bokomoya. I-Orthodox Church ayizange ezizimeleyo, ezifana yamaKatolika iCawa kwi West. Usifake of ukusebenza omoya kunye nezehlabathi ngophuhliso ngakumbi ngamaziko eluntwini Russian.