Uphi na ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka Krestu unguMsindisi (uMkhululi)?

Umfanekiso kaKristu uMsindisi - yiyo isakhiwo yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini kwimizobo style Deco. Olu phawu omkhulu ubuKristu, oqingqiweyo, izandla zakhe phezu umzi, lingumhombiso iphambili umzi. Ngoko ke, yintoni sixeko wawongwa ukuba lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo? Leliphi ilizwe? Umfanekiso kaKristu uMsindisi bunikwa eRio de Janeiro. Abakhenkethi bakholisa ukuba batyelele eBrazil, ukubona ngamehlo am.

Wonders Zisixhenxe of the World

Wonke umntu uyazi imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa yehlabathi lamandulo: iiphiramidi umYiputa, i SPHINX, isisitheliso Gardens waseBhabheli, lo mfanekiso kaZeyus e Olympia, endlwini ka-Artemis e-Efese, i Umakhi of Halicarnassus, i sondo yaseRhodes kunye Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Umfanekiso kaKristu uMsindisi - a unique, kodwa hayi isakhiwo kuphela iplanethi kufuna ingqalelo. Ngo-2007, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudala uluhlu kwezakhiwo wezakhiwo owayephila ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukukhetha New Seven Wonders of the World. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho iiphiramidi Giza, Chichén Itzá, i Taj Mahal, uPetra, Machu Picchu, i-Wall Enkulu, eColosseum kunye oqingqiweyo ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Yeyona namhlanje lwamva ngazo, ngoko ngokukhawuleza phambili Brazil ubone ukuba kukho izinto ezinomdla.

Rio de Janeiro - i perile of Brazil

Esi sixeko fantastic ukutyelela onke amaphupha yabakhenkethi. bokwakha baseYurophu, ulwandle kwezibane, iivenkile ubunewunewu izacholo kunye Museum Body. Badume ngakumbi esimhlophe zobulali: Isanti ethambileyo ezimhlophe kunye ulwandle nokuthantamisa awuyolise. igadi Botanical kunye nemithombo kunye iindlela magnificent efanelekileyo ukuze ekuhambeni.

E Rio, ubunzima ezikhumbuzo wezakhiwo anokuthi lizakundwendwelwa, kwaye ezidume phakathi kwabo - umfanekiso kaKristu uMhlanguli kwiNtaba Corcovado. Kusenokuba amakhulu ukuze sibone on TV okanye kwi-intanethi, kodwa akuyi kuba namava ukuba mnandi, ogubungele bonke emazantsi bakaRafa kwintaba ephakame 704 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

A incinane

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi kufika kuloo mzi, apho kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Lo mfanekiso emangalisayo angazishiyi xa ebona nkqu kubukho, kude ukholo lwamaKristu.

Peak, elo kamva indwe oqingqiweyo, kwinkulungwane XIV ngokuba "iNtaba isilingo." kamva imilo yayo engaqhelekanga kwakhokelela igama utshintsho, kwaye waziwa ngokuba Corcovado, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "unqaphele".

Ngowe-1859, phambi kokuba uthotho matutu zophando, watyelela umbingeleli yamaKatolika Pedro Maria Boss. Leyiswa ilizwe ngobumnandi intle kwezi ndawo, wagqiba ukwakha umfanekiso kaKristu yaseNtabeni, oya kundikhonza njengophawu nokhuselo kunye nokukhusela umzi. Hayi ngelize indawo apho oqingqiweyo ka Krestu uMhlawuleli, eRio de Janeiro wakhethwa. Panorama lexi hlamarisaka Bay isixeko nentaba elihle Sugarloaf neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni ubuncwane ezinxulumene nantoni na ngaphandle umfanekiso yiparadesi mihla.

Fonela Iziphakamiso

ICawa Ndandingekakulungeli ukuphumeza iphulo elikhulu-obungaka ngeendleko zayo, ngoko makongezelwe elinye ixesha iprojekthi, waza waqalisa nokwakhiwa kaloliwe, apho bekumele ukuba incedise ekunikezelweni izinto zokwakha.

umthendeleko ebizwa "Iveki ye lesikhumbuzo" ihlelwa 1921. Ngexesha lentlanganiso oko lwaqokelelwa Iminikelo ukwakhiwa.

Njengoko umzi apho oqingqiweyo ka Krestu uMsindisi ifumene indawo yayo esisigxina, ngoko athathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kwesi sicwangciso, kwagqitywa ekubeni yokubhengeza ukhuphiswano le projekthi igqwesileyo. Bezakhiwo kunye iinjineli ziye zasabela nangoko, ukucela ukuba siqwalasele inqwaba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abaphathi Isixeko ukhethe iprojekthi Heitor da Silva Costa: umfanekiso iphezulu yakhe wavakalisa ingcamango ubuKristu umzobo iingalo eyoluliweyo njenge emnqamlezweni.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba le projekthi unenzondelelo utshintsho. Emva kwengxoxo enkulu, ezo njineli endaweni kwinqwanqwa xa elimile ibhola, engumqondiso ilizwe buxande. Yabeka indlwana encinane, nto leyo enza kube namhla. Marble kwamanqwanqwa wenza.

indawo

yathatha Ukwakhiwa malunga 9 iminyaka, ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1931. Yaba yiprojekthi yebhongo ngokwenene. Ukudala ummangaliso onjalo, ngathi oqingqiweyo ka Krestu uMsindisi, eli lizwe ngelo xesha abakakulungeli Nngokobuchwepheshe, ngoko kwagqitywa ukuvelisa zonke iindawo eFransi, yaye emva koko ithuthwa ngololiwe ukuya encotsheni Corcovado Mountain. Apho wadibana yesandla seengcibi zasekuhlaleni kunye abakroli, abathe basetyenziswa ibandla. Umfanekiso owenziwe ufakelo lwesamente kunye soapstone.

October 12, 1931 ukuvulwa elizukileyo kunye nokuzinikela kulo mfanekiso. Ukususela indlela lokugqibela zikaloliwe kuyiwa wenziwa phambi encotsheni yentaba, equka iqondo 220, apho wamvusa abahambi emininzi, abakhenkethi kunye nabemi. Ukususela ngoko, i-Corcovado ntaba yayintle, nephakame 704 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, xa yinkungu obufihlakeleyo emafini nenkungu na umfanekiso omhle kaKristu Msindisi. Le dolophu, umhlaba ophantsi ukhuseleko ngokuvuselela uYesu, wolula umbono kwamnandi, oyekayo intliziyo ... oqingqiweyo waba uphawu Rio de Janeiro naseBrazil.

incazelo

Ingcamango mzobo kaKristu umi ngezandla ezivulekileyo, uthi ukuba zonke izinto ezandleni zikaThixo. Umfanekiso kubonakala naphi phakathi komzi nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Ingakumbi enchantingly sikhangeleka ilanga efestileni le ntaka. Iinkampani zabucala zinika le nkonzo: kancinane ozibiyele lomzobo omkhulu kaKristu kwisangqa. ukuphakama kwayo kwinqwanqwa ayiphucukanga - leemitha 39,6, kwaye kweminwe, nengalo - 30 eemitha. ubunzima ingxilimbela iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-1100!

Time Travel

Ukuze gxwa ixesha yokuveliswa litye lesikhumbuzo, kufuneka usebenzise izithuthi ubudala, alondolozwe ukususela 1896. Antique uhlobo minh uya kude, odibanisa amanqanaba aphezulu kunye asezantsi umzi. Khawufan 'ucinge ukuba iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100, kanye phambi kwamehlo kuvela minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ...

Iindawo ezinika umdla uya kuba kade kwaye iza kuvumela ukuba unandiphe amaninzi iimbono ezinkulu. Gritting cornering nokuzama ukoyisa sicace, tram akufikisileyo ukuya elunyaweni ezinyukweni kanye ezikhokelela ekubeni iqonga ukubukela. amanyathelo 220 kuphela - kwaye ke nomfanekiso. Ukususela kule kwamanqwanqwa engile kukhangeleka kakhulu ezihamba ngokuyinxenye ngenxa kwamanqwanqwa yendalo intaba ngokwayo. Abaninzi intetho malunga, aura twisisaka imilo ekhethekileyo inwenwa. Ngale kunzima ukuba uyavuma, ngenxa yokuba neqhekeza enjalo vutshila ni sifumana omangali- eyimfihlakalo.

Izincomo abakhenkethi

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ixesha elide baziyolisa ebhedini, xa uthe wagqiba ukwenza uhambo ukuya ezintle. Umfanekiso kaKristu uMkhululi ngomnye imizi batyelela, ngoko ukungena abatyeleli likhulu kakhulu. Towards emini, uba sengozini ntshunxekile ngokusisigxina efolisiweyo. Kunye iilifti tram, kwaye ngezinyuko silidle kuphela amandla, ngoko ekuseni - elona xesha lifanelekileyo lo khenketho.

Ngezithuthi akukho ingxaki: yonke imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka uloliwe iphuma ukuba awasindise efuna litye lesikhumbuzo. Ixesha, indlela iya kancinane, malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ahlukane ngezithuthi lobuqu, emazantsi lo mfanekiso kukho yokupaka elungileyo. Ngoko ke kungenziwa caca ngeenyawo okanye sebenzisa i ikheshi mihla. Namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukuba imoto ezizihambelayo okanye intambo, ngoko ukuba abantwana abancinane okanye abadala, musani ukuyixhalela ukuba umthwalo uya kuba kakhulu kubo.

Musa ukusondela ukuba ashiye langutela emva oqingqiweyo lokuhlola: hamba kwi utyelelo kwi Museum of Art obonisa, thatha uhambo ehlathini zobungangamela ngokwazo okanye inkampani ye njengesikhokelo. umoya ococekileyo, amachibi ecacileyo kunye nemilambo, exotic - konke oku kuya kunika eninzi yokuvela olukhazimlisiweyo.

statues kabili

Ukuthandwa lesikhumbuzo yakhokelela ekwakhiweni inani noogxa ngaphezulu yakutshanje. ELisbon ngo yee-90 eemitha-28 umfanekiso aphezulu sakhiwe zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Endaweni ezintabeni imitha-700-ophezulu kwinqwanqwa iye yasetyenziswa ngeemitha 80.

Viet Nam ubeke umfanekiso efanayo iingalo eyolukileyo, ukuphakama kuyimitha-32.

E Indonesia kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo phezu ukwakhiwa wemitha-30 lesikhumbuzo kaKristu, yaye oku nangona eli lizwe Muslim.

Ixesha, uhlobo, element

Kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe-100 kuphazamiseka kakhulu mfanekiso akazange asinde. Izaqhwithi neenkanyamba, batshabalalisa yonke indlela, ukuba buhlungu kuye, okombane, ngokufuthi ngubani ngokumbetha. Umntu zithi oku iimpawu ze soapstone, abanye babone oku ixabiso engcwele. Enye iziphango umbane inamandla chipped iminwe emibini ukuya ezandleni zikaKristu. Ibandla ugcina isitokhwe ilitye, ukusuka apho ilitye lesikhumbuzo, yaye kwixa elizayo kulindeleke ngokutsha le into ebalulekileyo yembali.

Ilifa lenkcubeko kubonisa abantu ndikudalile oko. Umfanekiso kaKristu uMhlawuleli ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa yobukhulu Brazil: umsebenzi omangalisayo wetu ibekwe isixeko ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini.