Belarus, Bialowieza Forest. Tours, ukhenketho, ncomo

Kudala-dala yonke iYurophu, wayifulela zamahlathi. Inxalenye yale entshinyeleni enyulu wahlala phezu kwintsimi kumazwe afana Poland kunye Belarus. Bialowieza Forest - ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba ihlathi elikhulu. Noko ke, zokuma zibhekisela kulo ecoregion ngokwenzululwazi "ihlathi Sarmatian mixed." Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ithuba aqhelane kwihlathi Bialowieza inxalenye yayo Belarusian. Ngaba le izabelo, angavumi ukuwakhulula nabani na kodwa foresters (kwaye ngaphezulu amagosa, ukuba ukhumbule ngo-1991)? Okanye ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kutyelela utsalo abafayo? Indlela ukuya apho? ukuhlala phi? ezasungulwa njani ukutya? Kwaye xa kuhle ukuba atyelele Bialowieza Forest? Yonke into esiye safunda ngokuhlaziya ncomo. Ukuba uceba i ikhefu esingenakulibaleka lengubo indalo enyulu, uya kuba nomdla Bialowieza Forest.

indaba

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwintshinyela enyulu, nto leyo ithatha indawo enkulu, sidibana kwi Ipatiev Chronicle, leyo lisukela emva konyaka 983. Nokuba ke, kukho inani elikhulu amahlathi kuMbindi Mpuma Yurophu sele wagawulwa phantsi. Ngoko ke, abalawuli behlabathi baba iintshinyela bucala umhlaba ekuzingeleni yayo. Sinokuthi ukuba Bialowieza Forest yenye okokuqala kwimbali zolondolozo lwendalo. Kukho umthetho ka 1409, njengoko apho Polish Korol Yagaylo wawayalela bakhe ukuba izakubekwa hlathi enyulu. Hunt apho unelungelo kuphela yena nomntakwabo Witold. inyathi yaseYurophu, apho itshatyalaliswa yonke indawo, wemka, njengokuba uhlobo, kuphela Bialowieza Forest. Xa le nxalenye Poland bafudukela yiSoviet Union (ngo-1939), ukuba isigqibo seBhunga of Abantu Commissars ye BSSR owawubekelwe ubume bakhe Forest Reserve. Kwaye ngo-1992, i-National Park "Bialowieza Forest" yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO njengoko ilifa ihlabathi lwabantu. Le wolondolozo lwendalo - ummangaliso lokwenyaniso endalo, nto leyo iye yasinda kuloo mihla, ngethemba, ngokuba inzala yethu.

Uphi na lo Bialowieza Forest

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ihlathi oyidingayo, akudala kuthatha indawo iPoland Belarus. Kule meko yokugqibela Bialowieza Ihlathi ise kwiingingqi Brest kunye Grodno. Indlela engcono ukuya kwindawo zolonwabo lo myezo? Ukuphonononga bacetyiswa ukuba aqalise uhambo ukuya Brest. Esi sixeko yonke imihla kabini ngemini (ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesibhozo inesiqingatha idlulileyo amabini) ihamba ibhasi ekhawulezayo. Kodwa ungafumana khona kunye nomnye zothutho uhambo. imoto yakho kufuneka kukhuthazwe, ngokutsho imiqondiso kwindlela Brest - Kamenetz kwaye kwidolophana Kamenyuki, apho, enyanisweni, ekungeneni kulo myezo. Minsk kuyenzeka kwakhona babhukishe utyelelo kwi Bialowieza Forest. Kodwa ke, njengoko ikomkhulu Belarus ukusuka ipaka ezahlulwe sisithuba iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amane, ixabiso hambo ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko zepetroli.

Ingaba iyafumaneka isivakashi elula

National Park "Bialowieza Forest" yahlulwe kwimimandla emininzi. Omnye kubo ngokwenene ligcinwe, ngengqiqo ngokungqongqo yeli gama. Ayengavumelekanga nabani na ukuba aphazamise uxolo abahlala ehlathini ukuze alondoloze ecosystem ye lomelele. Kodwa kukho kwi Bialowieza Forest kunye kwindawo yolonwabo. Intlawulo yokungena. Elalini Kamenyuki nguye isango ofisi itikiti. Yamkela kuphela engange Belarusian, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba Stock phezu lwemali lwendawo kwizixeko ezinkulu kwangaphambili. iintlobo ezininzi amatikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Amangeno kulo myezo liya kuxabisa imali engange ishumi lamawaka (Russian 35). Kuba itikiti lixhomekeke imephu kunye bentaba. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki umda Polish (emva kokuvalwa ndawo zikarhulumente), kubhetele ukuba aye migudu kumakishwa. Unako ukuqesha ibhayisekile (ikhulu engange Russian ngeyure nganye). Phezu komnyango ukuya Museum of Nature, ebuhlanti kunye nezilwanyana kunye Residence ka Santa Claus kufuneka ahlawule ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngebhayisekili bhasi kwi Bialowieza Forest (epakini) liya kuxabisa engange babengamakhulu amabini, anashumi Russian.

Xa utyelela Park

Imozulu kumzantsi Belarus ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kweyethu. Kodwa ke, nangona uhlobo yehlathi Bialowieza usoloko mhle, kungcono ukuba ukutyelela engcwele lonyaka xa mihla elide. Ebusika, nokubuyekezwa bayakhuthazwa ukuba athumele yokuhlala ka Santa Claus. Olu khenketho kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abantwana. Iindleko lokungena ukuya Residence malunga namakhulu amathathu engange Russian ukuba omdala. Le itikiti ibandakanya isethi ngezimvo bangumnikelo umntwana Santa Claus. kuyo imozulu apho Bialowieza Forest, wayengonwabanga iintsuku efudumeleyo. Elona xesha ukutyelela ncomo reserve wabhekisela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, Meyi nangoSeptemba. Hi ndlela leyi, wavula ngo-2003 Residence Santa Claus isebenza kuphela ebusika. Nangaliphi na ixesha, umlinganiswa fantastic kunye nabancedisi bakhe uya kukwazi ukudibana nomntwana wakho.

apho ukuhlala

Tours ukuba Belarus uqiniseke ebandakanya utyelelo kwi Bialowieza Forest, ibonisa ukubekwa kwi "Kamenyuki" ehotele kwilali igama elifanayo. Le ehotele ibekwe seemitha ezimakhulu ezilithoba ukususela ekungeneni kulo myezo. Kodwa kutshanje, isakhiwo esitsha kwakhiwa ihotele "Kamenyuki" - kufutshane Museum of Nature. Amaxabiso kweli lizwe usezantsi kakhulu kwi reserve. Kwakhona kule lali uyakwazi ukuqasha indlu okanye uhlala kwilifa nendlu guest. Ukuba unayo imoto yakho, iya kuba kubiza ukuhlala Kamenetz. Kukho amaxabiso yokuhlala, qinisekisa ncomo, nokuba asezantsi. Ngomhla kummandla kommandla ekhuselweyo unako ukuqesha nemiqolomba amancinci abantu abahlanu ukuya abasithoba. Kodwa le - kubiza kakhulu. Izakhiwo emithathu ehotele iinombolo "Kamenyuki" ukuba "ngcono" iindidi kunye "spiderman". Wasoloko kummandla we Bialowieza Forest, akukho mfuneko yokuba ushiye myezo. iindwendwe Belambile balindele Irestyu yoKutya entle, lokunyanga zonke izitya kwase Belarusian.

Museum semvelo

Ukuphonononga kakhulu Kunconywa ngokukhethekileyo ukuya kububona. Le myuziyam kunika uluvo lokuba lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana bahlala Republic of Belarus. Bialowieza Forest - uhlobo lwe amazwi zendalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izilwanyana abotshwe yokuvela kwabafileyo ukufa kwakhe izilwanyana neentaka. Shoot ezime apha nje kuba labantu landa kusongela umonakalo yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, lo KUNYEnokutyhilwa myuziyam yi kangangoko asixhenxe iminyaka. Reviews bathi abotshwe ayimele emehlweni buhlungu okanye ezoyikekayo. Ziphakamile kakhulu kufanelekile esemgangathweni "ububanzi" iinkosi okwenyaniso ngokutsha. Ngoko ke, sinako ukubona den wokwenene kweengcuka, nebhadi, nelinqa kunye yexhama iyazala endle, kunye nezinye izilwanyana i Bialowieza Forest. Amangeno kule Natural History Museum sikufanele engange amabini anesihlanu amawaka (Russian 90). itikiti Child - isiqingatha ixabiso.

yeentaka nezilwanyana

Ukuba uthatha ukuhamba okanye ukukhwela ibhayisikile utyelelo ebekelwe bucala, ngoko unalo ithuba lokudibana nabameli izilwanyana awayengabemi Belarus. Bialowieza Forest, Noko ke, mikhulu kakhulu kwindlela abantu kunye nezilwanyana bawela. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukujonga abemi Reserve, kungcono ukuthenga okufanayo kwi itikiti yokungena kwi-ofisi itikiti yeentaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, onke amehlo ukubandakanya siziinkosi yokwenene yehlathi - inyathi. Ezi inyathi onamandla kanye bathwalwa ngaphandle kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba lokuzingela nongenanceba extinct ngokupheleleyo. amanani amancinci kuphela eseleyo kwi Bialowieza Forest. Yaye ekubeni emahlathini akudala ekho Reserve, abemi bawo landa kakhulu. Ukongeza inyathi, kwindawo ebiyelweyo kunokubonwa - nkqu ukondla - yasendle, ibhere, izinja raccoon, iimpungutye, iingcuka, amaxhama. Iyindlela yeentaka exabisa engange amabini amawaka abantu abadala kunye neshumi lamawaka - kuba umntwana. Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba beze izilwanyana kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, kuba xa izilwanyana sasemini ubuthongo emva lusidla.

Yokuhlala of Santa Claus

Christmas waya Belarus uqinisekise ukuba ufaka kwinkqubo alo ngotyelelo Bialowieza Forest. Ngapha koko, kungekhona nje ebantwaneni kodwa abadala ubonakala ithuba elilodwa lokwenza ikhulu iminqweno. Kwaye uya kufika ngokuqinisekileyo ke ukuba kudlula phakathi kunyaka olandelayo. Uyisemkhulu Belarusian Frost is a bit eyahlukileyo nogxa walo Russian. Anakho emhlophe, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele kwentambo yesilivere Zupan kunye cap efanayo. It uhlala yokuhlala ka Santa Claus kunye udade Baba Yaga lwethu - Korgota. On New Year iza ukuba ahlale uyisemkhulu wakhe umzukulwana wakhe, Ntombazana Snow. Kodwa ngosuku spring lokuqala usafunda eLapland. Indlela ukuqinisekisa ncomo, imbono abantwana bayakuthanda ngokwenene. Ihamba emhlabeni umthi weKrismesi, basombulule iiphazili Korgoty, kwaye ekupheleni ukuphiwa - ngubani oza iilekese, yaye ngubani ukupeyinta, itshokolethi, yaye okukhona ezifanayo.

Bialowieza Forest: izityalo

Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuba kulondolozwe - hayi ukonwabisa abantwana kunye nabakhenkethi, kunye nokulondolozwa eziphilayo. Wildwood uyazifihla phantsi evalekayo izityalo ezininzi, sele kudala ubanjwe Red Book of kuphela Belarus, kodwa ihlabathi. Uqhelene nezi ntlobo ingaba kuba Museum of Nature. Hi ndlela leyi, oko - kakhulu watyelela kummandla Brest. abakhenkethi yokuqala myuziyam efunyenweyo ngo-1963. Umgangatho yonke yokuqala isakhiwo igcinelwe izilwanyana ezihlala kwi Bialowieza Forest. Izityalo, iintaka, amabhabhathane, amakhowa zibumba kwenqanaba phezulu sesichengeni. Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba kutyelelo lokuqala Museum of Nature, yaye ngoko, kunye nemali efunekayo ulwazi, ukuba nyukani niye emahlathini. Bialowieza Ihlathi ebusika ikhephu, ngoko elona xesha lifanelekileyo ezi Iihambo zemfundo - ehlotyeni.

Izimvo Bialowieza Forest

Njengomgaqo, abakhenkethi bayaneliseka uhambo kulo myezo. Nangona kunjalo, le iminqweno okucacileyo malunga nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Yokuhlala Santa Claus kubekwe ekude emnyango. Ukuba uya uhambo lokufunda, ibhasi iqhuba ukuya emnyango abakhenkethi. Kodwa uhambo ezimeleyo nzima. Ngapha koko, le moto kufuneka kusala kwindawo yokupaka iimoto. Yaye umntwana ukuya kwi kwingoma (nkqu ebusika) ixesha elide. Abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise sasemini yakho, ngokuba kwintsimi enkulu yehlathi iye yokutyela enye kuphela. Ukuphonononga bacetyiswa ukuba ukudibanisa utyelelo kwi wolondolozo lwendalo kunye notyelelo ukuya kwezinye iindawo umdla kwiRiphabliki of Belarus. Bialowieza Ihlathi ibekwe kude ukusuka kwidolophu Kamenetz, leyo walondoloza nenqaba kwinkulungwane XIV - Tower. A kufuneka atyelele kwelo Brest enqabeni ubalulekileyo.