URoza Kuleshova: ubugcisa kunye neefoto

Namhlanje kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha lamaSoviet kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uluntu lufunde ngeziganeko ezingavamile kunye ezingaqhelekanga, kubandakanywa nezakhono ezingaphezulu. Abantu belibala nje ngomsindo owenziwe kumaphephandaba nakwizenzululwazi nguRosa Kuleshova. Umfazi oqhelekileyo wabonisa imimangaliso yangempela. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba uRosa Kuleshova wayeyingqondo. Ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene? Masiqonde, sisebenzisa amaqiniso athobileyo.

URoza Kuleshova: i-biography, iminyaka yobomi

Ummi welizwe lamaSoviet wayenento yonke "njengabo bonke abantu". Amasosha awaziwayo kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kunye nabasebenzi basezindaweni zangaphambili babedume ngokusetyenziswa. Ekubeni uRosa Kuleshova wazalwa ngowe-1940, wayengenalo nxu lumene naye. Le ntombazana yayihlala kwidolophana e-Urals, iya esikolweni kwaye yacinga ukuba ingazuza njani uluntu. Ngelo xesha, phantse wonke umntu wayenesikhundla esinjalo. Ndifumana imfundo kwaye ndiza kusebenza. Ngaloo ndlela akukho mntu uya kukutya, kwaye umthetho awukhuthazi i-parasitism.

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe, uRosa Kuleshova wathola umongikazi esibhedlele saseNizhny Tagil. Abaphandi bathethekanga malunga nento eyenza intombazana ukuba ifune umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kumsebenzi, kodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabini iphumelele kwiikholeji zobugcisa zobungcali. Siyakwazi kuphela ukuthetha le nyaniso eyaziwayo, makhe sivule ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kwekhosi, uRosa waqala ukukhokela umgca weedrama kwimfama. Ngaloo mihla, urhulumente wakhuthaza abemi ukuba balwela inkcubeko, oko kukuthi, badala imisebenzi ehlawulelwe abantu abaza kubandakanywa ekuphuhlisweni koluntu. Ukwazi abantu baseRose bathi wayengumntu othembekileyo kwaye onengqondo elula.

Mane uqaphele ukuba ubudala beRoshe buhlala bufutshane, kodwa bukhanyayo. Wafa eneminyaka eyi-38. Isizathu sengozi yokufa ngokungapheli sisifo seengqondo.

Le nto yaqala njani?

Ngamnye wethu unexesha lokuzikhethela. Mhlawumbi, abantu abaqapheli ukuba baye bajamelana nento ebalulekileyo, inomdla. Benza intuitively isinyathelo sokuqala engaziwayo, becinga ukuba yonke into iyenzeka ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba yile ndlela uRosa Kuleshova abonisa ngayo. Iminyaka yobomi balo mfazi inokuhlulwa ngokuzimeleyo zibe zigaba ezimbini: ngaphambi nangemva. Kwaye i-rubicon ngumzuzu xa eqala ukubandakanya umsebenzi wokudala nabantu abangaboniyo. Ejonge indlela iwadi zakhe ezifunda ngayo iincwadi zeBraille, uRosa waba nesithakazelo waza wagqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo. Ngokwenene, njengoko imithombo ithi, kwiiveki ezimbini wayeziqonda kakuhle le ndlela. UKuleshova Rosa waqala ukufunda iincwadi eziyimfama ngezandla zakhe. Le yilapho kufika umzuzu obonwa ukukhanya. Intombazana, inokwenzeka ukuba, ngenxa yobubi iye yazama ukusebenzisa izakhono ezintsha zokufunda iincwadi eziqhelekileyo. Cinga ukumangaliswa kwakhe xa isicatshulwa sithintela iminwe yakhe eqeqeshiwe ngeBraille. Ekufumaneni kwakhe, uRosa waphendula njengentlanzi. Emva koko umfazi ongafundile wayengazi ukuba wenza ngokumangalisayo ummangaliso, waya ngaphaya kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Mhlawumbi ubuchule beentombazana bekungayi kuhlala bengaziwa kwihlabathi, ukuba kwakungekho ncipha encinane.

Ukuqatshelwa kokuqala

Ngowe-1962, loo nto yazisa intombi esibhedlele, yafakwa esibhedlele. Kulapho, ngokulula komphefumlo wakhe nobubele, waqala ukuzonwabisa ngezinto "ngeengcinga". URosa Kuleshova ngelo xesha wayefunde ukufunda umbhalo oprintiweyo kungekhona nje ngeminwe yakhe, njengemfama, kodwa kunye neendwangu. Izigulane zamangaliswa kwaye zacelwa ukuba zibonise "inkohliso" kwakhona, zizama ukubamba ibhinqa ngokukhwabanisa, ukuba zibonise ukuba zivela njani. Ingxoxo evuyiweyo kwaye eyonwabileyo yafika kumgqirha oyintloko. Wabiza uRosa waya eofisini waza wafuna ukubonisa indlela afunda ngayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amehlo akhe. Ukuze uqiniseke ngobungqina bolu vavanyo, i-esculapus yafaka incwadi yokuqala kwi-pillowcase. Eli bhinqa alizange liyeke. Wafaka izandla zakhe kule ngxowa ephuculweyo kwaye wakhubeka kumagama angaqhelekanga, ukufunda i-abstruse text text.

Uzuko Lokuqala

Ulwazi malunga nobuchule obungavamile bhinqa beza kwiphephandaba lendawo. Umthunywa wathi kubalandeli ukuba uRosa Kuleshova, owaziwa ngaye, wayengakwazi ukufumana italente emangalisayo. Kwiimpapasho zeSoviet, eziqhelekileyo zipapashwe ngezinto eziphathekayo ezincinci kubantu abaqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha, ngeenjongo zemfundo. Kodwa inqaku labamba isohlo titshala wendawo. Le ndoda ibandakanye uphando kwinkalo yengqondo. Waba nomdla kule nzekayo. URoza Kuleshova (umfanekiso wentombazana eboniswe kwinqaku) ngokungalindelekanga yena ngokwakhe waba yinto yophando lwezenzululwazi. Oogqirha bazama ukutyhila imfihlelo yomzimba wakhe ukuze basebenzise izixhobo ukudala ubuchwepheshe obunceda ubomi bobufama.

Ubomi phantsi kovavanyo

Ukufunda isimo esingavamile somfazi esinqumle eSverdlovsk, kwisiko esinzulu senzululwazi. URose kwafuneka ahambe esi sixeko. Ngokwezibonelo zobufakazi, wayemthukuthelela. Exineke ngolwazi oluninzi, amadoda akakwazanga ukutyhila imfihlelo yamakhono akhe. Eli qela la maxesha lithatha i-biopsy (iinqununu zesikhumba), ukuze uhlolisise izinto eziphathekayo-mhlawumbi kuyinkathazo. URose kwafuneka athathe inxaxheba kwiinkalo zovavanyo. Wahlala kwi-dishwasher yomvuzo omncinci. Ngetalente, akukho mntu wakhuthazwa ngokwezimali. Ezi zifundo zaziqhutywa ngokuzithandela. URose wayefanele asebenzise imali yakhe ukuya kwikomkhulu, akazange avume ukusebenzisana neengcali zengcamango ezahlukeneyo. Inkcazelo ayifumanekanga. Ingqungquthela yayo ichazwe kwincwadi ekhethekileyo kwaye yafumana igama "umphumo kaRosa Kuleshova."

Amava eKhaya

Ababonela ngamehlo babhala kwiimemori malunga neKuleshova Rosa. Wayengumuntu ozolile, ogulane nomonde. Ukuza kutyelela, wavumela abanye ukuba baqhube iimvavanyo kuwo. Ukuba umntu ovela kwinkampani wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba amehlo akhe wayefunda ngeminwe yakhe, akazange aphikise. Umntu wacelwa ukuba eze ngeemeko ezingezizo eziqhelekileyo zamava ekhaya. Ngoko ke, umninimzi waya kuRose waza wabopha amehlo akhe ngendwangu. Wandivumela ukuba ndikhangele ukuba kukho na ukuphangwa, ayikwazanga ukuhlola. Ukongezelela, umququzeleli wamava wasondela kumfazi wesemva waza waphenduka intloko yakhe kwindawo efumaneka kuyo le ncwadi. Kodwa ufunda, ungaphambuki nanye. Ukungabaza malunga nokucoca kovavanyo, akukho mntu wayenalo.

Kutheni uRosa engavumi ukubonisa amandla akhe?

Ngokutsho kobubungqina balabo abaye baqhagamshelana nalo mfazi, wayenxungukisayo kakhulu ngenxa yeenkohlakalo zobuqhetseba. Umphefumlo ongenalula ufuna ukuba ubulungisa. Ukuze ajezise umoni, wayenendlela enye kuphela - ukubonisa ukuba wayelele. Yingakho andiyikhanyela inzulu (kwaye izazinzulu, kuquka) ithuba lokuhlola italente yakhe. Ngendlela, ukufunda akuwona kuphela ukukwazi okukodwa uRosa awabethela abaphulaphuli. Wayenokubona umbala woluhlu kwipokhethi eqinile. Oko kukuthi, wayenokuthetha ngezandla zakhe! Ngoku kukho izinto ezininzi ezibhaliweyo malunga neemeko zabasetyhini. Kukho ubungqina bokuthi ufunda izikhwelo. Ngaba kunjalo? Yaziwa. Kodwa ngeminwe kunye neenzwane kunye neengqungquthela, wayekwazi ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo umxholo kunye nombala.

Inkcazo yamakhono

URosa ngokwakhe uzama ukuxelela izazinzulu nge talente, ukubanceda ekutyhileni imfihlo yakhe. Uthe imibala "kwinqanaba" lihlukile. Olubomvu, umzekelo, uyasula isandla sakhe kunye nemithombo. Ukususela ekushiseni okuluhlaza akuveli, kwaye "akayithinteli." Naye akazange aqonde iitekisi njengoko sifunda ngazo ngoncedo lwamehlo. Iincwadi kunye namazwi onke aveliswa kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ezichazwe kakuhle kwesikhumba. Kuye waqaphela intsingiselo yoshicilelo kwaye yaveliswa ngokuzwakalayo. Kwaye kwakungadingeki ukuba achukumise iphepha okanye intambo. Wayeva umbala kunye nentsingiselo yemimiselo kude nomda wee-centimeters ezimbini, edlalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Njengoko kwenzeka, wayenokuchaza kuphela ukusuka kwinqanaba leemvakalelo. Iingcali zenzululwazi nazo zifuna, yiziphi iinguqu emzimbeni, ukuba zihlobene njani nomsebenzi wengqondo.

URosa Kuleshova: ukutyhila

Ihlabathi lezenzululwazi elivela ngaphakathi alifani nangoko sicinga ngalo, sijonga ngaphandle. Uzele umona, inzondo, ubuxoki kunye nokunyaniseka. Abantu ababandakanya umsebenzi wengqondo babonakaliswa yizinto ezifanayo njengabemi abaqhelekileyo nabasebenzi abanzima. Ubuchule beRoses buhlolwe kwiziko elithile lophando. Iinzululwazi zibeka phambili iingcamango zabo, zizama ukuzingqina. Abanye bacinga ukuba kwesikhumba kukho iiseli ezibonakalisa (okanye ezinye iifom) ezithumela izibonakaliso kwingqondo; Abanye bazama ukufumana impendulo kumagalelo amabhinqa, kukho ezinye iimbono. Iprogram ngokwayo kunye nomphathi wayo baphindele kwimvelaphi yomzabalazo. Isiphelo senkosikazi saye sathintela inzululwazi eyayinomdla kule nkinga. Ayinakukwazi ukuchaza into yayo, aba bantu baphikisa ukugxeka kwakhe.

Ukuxhatshazwa

Kuchanekile, kungenjalo, kufuneka kubizwe oko kwenzeka kuRosa. I-scandals yenzululwazi yaba yidlangalaleni. Kwinkxalabo ephakathi kwakukho ukubonisa izinto ezisayinwe ngabasosayensi abaziveleleyo. Kubo, ngokuzonwabisa, obangelwa ngumona oqhelekileyo wobukhwele, abaxhamli baxhamle kakuhle. Kwiindawo zesayensi yolwazi kuthethwa ngawo: UMosa Kuleshova - umphangi okanye u-psychic? Kuyamangalisa, kodwa esi sihloko sasinomdla ngakumbi kunokuba ubuchule bowesifazane. Umgcini ohlala kwidolophana, okhuliswe ngu-ugogo, wayengenalo. Kodwa kwakukho umphefumlo: ucocekile kwaye uthembekile. URosa waphatha kakubi udaka olwenziwe ngongena kweetalente kwaye lwachithwa kumaphephandaba.

Ukulwa okanye ukubuyela?

Kukho imeko ebomini abantu abangenakukwazi ukujamelana nabo, abakwanele. Owesifazane ongafundileyo unokuchaphazela njani ukwahlukana kwe-quasi-zesayensi? Konke okusemandleni akhe, wenza njalo. Wabonakalisa amandla abo bonke abanqwenela, bazama ngokusemandleni abo ukuba bachaze iimvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakungonelanga. Iingcali zenzululwazi azizange zihlangabezane nomsebenzi, ulwazi lwabo alunelanga. Kodwa akukho konke. Iingcali ezihloniphekileyo azikwazanga ukudala isiseko esifanelekileyo sokufunda le ngxaki. Kulula kakhulu ukuvakalisa umfazi ongu-charlatan kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufihla i-fiasco yakho. Kwaye benza. U-Rose wayengenayo ikhethelo: alahle okanye abe "izimvu ezimnyama". Kuba ngumfazi onyanisekileyo, ohloniphekileyo novulekileyo, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka.

Kwaye kwakukho indlela yokuphuma!

URosa Alexeyevna akazange alahle. Waphendula kwiimemo zabo bonke abaphandi, wahamba waza wazizama. Ndiyathemba ukuba kuya kuba neengcali ezazityhilela imfihlelo yakhe ize ihluthe iinduku zayo kwiingxowa ezingcolileyo kwisayensi. Kodwa isipho asizange sithathwe ngabacingisi. Oku kulula ukuchaza. Inzululwazi yeSoviet yaphika ezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Kwakuyinto ephosakeleyo, ihlabathi lijongene nelinye. Amakhono akhe angaphezulu aphikisiwe, ayengacingwa. Yonke into eyayiwela ngaphaya kwiparadesi yesayensi yavakaliswa ukuba yintsebenziswano kunye nenkohliso (leyo, nangona kunjalo, into efanayo). URosa waya kwabo babemdinga - abantwana abangaboniyo. Wazama ukudlulisela isipho sakhe kubantwana abasweleyo. Ngelo xesha babhala ukuba uSasha Nikiforov wayengumfundi onolwazi. Le nto inkwenkwezi ezahlukileyo kwizinto (wayeyimfama), zahamba ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.

Izigqibo

Ibali elinjalo alikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kweziphumo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, umfazi wayehlala iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesibhozo kuphela, kufuneka uvumelane, ncinane kakhulu! Kwakudingeka alwe nenyaniso. Zigwebe ngokwakho, sele sele unakho ubuchule obuya kuba yimali, njengoko besithi, ukwenza imali. Kodwa le nto yayiseSoviet Union, kwilizwe elilahlekileyo lalaba bantu beza kuba kuphela kwisigqibo seqela kunye noorhulumente. Ibhinqa elilula limele lilwe nomatshini obalaseleyo kwisayensi. Yaye yaphumelela. Ngoko yintoni ukunqoba kukaRosa? Asililibali malunga nalo. Makhe makabe sele efile, kodwa umkhondo wakhe uhleli kwiincwadi zenzululwazi, nakwiintliziyo zalabo abanomdla kubantu abavelele. Kwaye kwakhona: uRosa Kuleshova wanikela isifundo kuye inzala yakhe. Iqulethwe kukuba kwimeko nayiphi na imimiselo ayimfuneko ukuzinikela enenceba yokungazi inzululwazi. Kukho indlela yokuphuma, ukuba ucinga. Unjingalwazi akazange afune ukuphazamisa isipho sakhe, kwakuncedo kwimfama. Ndiyavuma, le nto iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubomi babantu - ukunika abantu ulonwabo (okanye ithuba lokuva). URosa ufumene amandla okubhukuda ngaphandle kwee-hemoth aze aphendule abo bafuna.