Indlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla ezibandayo? Iimpawu uphahla Cold

Sonke siyazi ukuba uphahla - zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo nasiphi na isakhiwo. Ikhusela kuyo kwiimpembelelo esesibhakabhakeni kwaye uthintele kwii-umoya obandayo egumbini. Noko ke, ukuba uphahla nga mayixhotyiswe imbawula, oko awukwazi ukukhusela indlu iqondo efanelekileyo ufudumele yaye ngenxa yoko - iindleko ubushushu bukhulile, kwaye lobushushu ngaphakathi gumbi bengekafiki kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, uyakwazi kuqesha iqela yokulungisa, leyo ngokukhawuleza owenza yonke imisebenzi kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ukuba iindleko zeenkonzo ezifana kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ufakelo ekwambathiseni wezandla zabo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza kuhlolisisa ukuba unombombiya indlela efanelekileyo kwisilingi phantsi kophahla abandayo yaye ezinye izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kule ukusetyenziswa.

Umahluko uhlobo ebandayo uphahla

Ukwakhiwa uphahla abandayo kwezinye iimeko ezinqwenelekayo kakhulu. Le uphahla kakhulu olunoqoqosho, ethembekileyo kwaye kulula ukufaka, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa kumba nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo basezifama, iigaraji, gazebos kunye nezinye izakhiwo. yonke umongo kubume single-umaleko. Loo nto iphezulu kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni ingena kuphela amanzi film (hayi njalo), kunye nezinto ezifulelwe. Oku kuyilwa akakwazi ukuthintela ukulahleka ubushushu endlwini, ngoko ngokufuthi ubethwa usambathisa. Le nkqubo iye bokuqonda zalo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha umsebenzi.

Indlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla ezibandayo? Lo mbuzo kuhle ukucinga kwi nqanaba ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi lo msebenzi wenziwa kwi sakhiwo sele ugqibile. Khawuve oko ukwambathisa Iizilebhu iinketho ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Iindlela ukufakwa elana

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe enye okanye ezinye izinto ubushushu, kufuneka icaciswe ngayo icala umgangatho eliphezulu iza kwenziwa imisebenzi: ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Kuxhomekeke kule ndlela usambathisa. Nikelani ingqalelo into yokuba omabini izinketho macala zabo ezimbi.

Ukuba ukufakela izinto yokwambathisa ziya kwenziwa ukususela egumbini, ukuphakama kweendonga zayo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Iyafuna ingqalelo abanini ekhaya esele ibonakala maziko kunokuba ephantsi. Ukongeza, emva kokufaka isilingi yokwambathisa kuya kufuneka ukuthunga kwezinye izinto zokuhombisa, nto leyo eya kukhokelela izimali ngakumbi.

Ukuzifudumeza evela eliphezulu lula kakhulu. Kwakhona, oko kuya kuvumela ukushiya ubude namagumbi kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ukuze usebenzise le isithuba yokugcina njengoko igumbi epheleleyo, encotsheni yokugquma kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke umgangatho omtsha ngamaplanga.

Indlela ukukhetha izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo

Endicinga ngayo nendlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla abandayo, sinikela ingqalelo iinqobo ekufuneka kufikelelwe kuwo izinto ekhethiweyo. Ezi ziquka:

• ukhathalelo lwendalo;
• conductivity thermal elisezantsi;
• ukumelana amazwe yi-micro-eziphilayo;
• ubunzima ukukhanya.

Ekubeni ukwambathisa liya kubonelela nge umthwalo owongezelelweyo ezindongeni zendlu, kubalulekile ukuba umthwalo kuncitshiswe. Xa ukukhanya izakhiwo ipoma ukusetyenziswa izinto enzima kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ziziphi izinto ezinokusetyenziswa

Indlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla ezibandayo? Ukuze wenze oku, bakhangele izinto ezisetyenziselwa le njongo, kunye neempawu zabo ezisisiseko. Namhlanje, iimveliso zokwakha ivenkile sibe ukhetho olukhulu ngendlela, kodwa ezisongwayo ukuba iinketho yophahla bulk zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kuba ezi njongo bamba:

• wool wokumbiwa;
• ngodongwe wanda granular;
• kwimbuphu yesarha.

Qwalasela iimpawu kunye nenkqubo owandayo ngamnye kubo.

fiberglass

Wokumbiwa yoboya (okanye uboya) - a eco-friendly izinto zemveli kunye namanqanaba asezantsi conductivity thermal. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufaka kwaye mayixhonywe zombini evela ngaphandle kunye ngaphakathi yophahla.

Masiqonde ukuba unombombiya indlela efanelekileyo kwisilingi phantsi kophahla abandayo ngewulu bezimbiwa. Technology ngokubekwa izinto roll kubandakanya ezi zenzo zilandelayo:

• Kumzantsi eza eDibanisa izinto icocwe uthuli nezibi zonke iintlobo.
• Phezu uzilungiselele idlulela a amanzi. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le igada njongo. Imizobo ukumisa iindawo ethe ndithule.
• Okulandelayo ulalise zoboya. Kufuneka kufanelekile ukuba likuloo isithuba phakathi iintsika. Ubukho kwezikhewu neentanda nto azamkeleki. Ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na, kufuneka aphephethwe ngaphandle amagwebu.
• Ngentla Ukwambathisa umaleko yesibini zingangenwa eDibanisa.
• Isiseko engumphumela sutured OSB, ichipboard okanye iyekile.

Indlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla ngaphakathi kwigumbi abandayo

ukwambathisa yangaphakathi kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuphazamise lwangaphandle. Ekuhambeni usebenzise zonke cotton wool enye okanye amagwebu. Ufakelo oluqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuya emazantsi izixhaso esisigxina umqobo nomphunga film. Imisebenzi zenziwa usebenzisa umpu kutyiwa.
• Ukuze kufumaneke izinto eluphahleni usambathisa uzilungiselele. Le amagwebu Iqinisekile kwi iglu okhethekileyo, kukho uboya izimbiwa uya kutyatyulwa ezityiwa.
• Kwi esibekwa yokwambathisa lesibini ibhuqiwe umqobo umphunga, waza ke ekugqibeleni zokuhombisa yophahla.

kwimbuphu yesarha

Kwimbuphu yesarha ithathwa le ndlela ilula kakhulu eyongayo yophahla usambathisa. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba le njongo ayikho na imbuphu ziinkuni. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto kuphela owomileyo kwaye zihlambulukileyo uya kwenziwa isisombululo ekhethekileyo evela kuyo.

Ukuyenza, kuba zonke 10 iitshiphusi emele ithatha enye emele zesamente, islaked emele ikalika 0.5, kubola kunye namanzi. Onke amacandelo zixubene de umxube de ume yamanzi Excel.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba unombombiya indlela efanelekileyo kwisilingi phantsi kwimbuphu yesarha kophahla abandayo, cinga le iteknoloji ngaphezulu:

• Xa ziyangenana (ukudibana 20 cm) umphunga mawubekwe zingangenwa. Zonke seams qhiwu tape ngokwesiseko le mifanekiso. Ngokufanayo ikheswa imiqadi umqadi kunye kwitshimini.
• Ngokusekelwe papered ngokufanayo isasaze umxube walungisa ngaphambili.
• Emva zonke yesisombululo kuphalazwa, tamped ngenyameko, ukuze oko kozizalisayo izinto zonke imigodi. ubukhulu Zizonke umaleko ubushushu kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyoma umxube ezinjalo kufuna malunga neeveki ezimbini.

kwandiswa aggregate ubumba

ngodongwe eYandisiweyo - impahla aneentunja wenziwe ngodongwe. Kwimarike kubhaliwe thaca ngokohlobo granules iincindi eziliqela. Le nto luphawulwa ubunzima phantsi, ukhathalelo lwendalo, ukhuseleko emlilweni, amandla kunye ukuxhathisa ukubola. Iindleko ephantsi yenza ithandwa kakhulu, ngoko ke isoloko isetyenziswa nehitha. Ngoku cinga ukuba unombombiya ngendlela efanelekileyo kwisilingi phantsi kophahla abandayo (kwindlu yamaplanga) ngoncedo nodongwe eyandisiweyo.

Ubuchwepheshe kule meko ilula kakhulu:

• Ngenxa indlela ngasentla ingqamana zingangenwa film.
• Wamgalela nkqu inwebu nodongwe.
• Isiseko eDibanisa okuninzi zilungiselelwe walungisa ubukhulu keramzit ubuncinane-15 cm. Qaphela ukuba xa sixutywe amaso ngodongwe ezinkulu nezincinane zandiswa, ukugcina ubushushu umaleko uya kuba compact ngakumbi kwaye athembekile.
• On top of the lokufaka Udongwe wathulula screed lwesamente. Kulo msebenzi ugqityiwe. Ukuba isithuba imbala ukuba kusetyenziswa igumbi lokuhlala, encotsheni screed ubuphi umgangatho egubungele.

Inkqubo ubushushu yophahla sokuhlambela

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukuhlala ngendlela unombombiya kakuhle kwisilingi phantsi kophahla sokuhlambela ezibandayo. Ekubeni eli gumbi lubonakala ngokuba ethile micro-imozulu, nokufakelwa ezisongwayo ngaphakathi iye kwezinye izinto awohluke.

Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa, ukunikela ingqalelo ngenxa amanzi. Le mfuneko kungenxa yokuba xa izinto emanzi umkayo wanxaxha yaye ulahlekelwa iimpawu yayo yoqobo. Ngenxa yokuba oku ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo umaleko ubushushu, umphunga eshushu kummisa phezu kwisilingi ngokohlobo condensate, noboya yaba indawo nokuzala iintsholongwane kunye sande. Ukuze Uhlobo Kwathi, phezu izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kufuneka abulawe amanzi umboniso, eshiya isikhewu encinane.

Ukuba njengokuba ukwambathisa wagqiba ukusebenzisa udongwe eyandisiweyo, kuba ibhuqiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba (ubuncinane 30 cm). Le indaba ithambekele ukuqokelela ukufuma yaye zifuna ufakelo umgangatho ngamanzi.

Lwambathise eluphahleni kwigumbi ubuxhaka- kunokuba usebenzise indlela 'endala-lixesha ". Okokuqala, xa zidlulela eDibanisa okuninzi umaleko-centimetric ezimbini udongwe okanye nja- chernozem. Phezu kubangela "ikhaphethi 'kuthulula amagqabi umxube kunye kwimbuphu yesarha, incopho pritrushivayut 15 cm-inwebu zomhlaba.

isiphelo

Ngethemba, emva kokufunda le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, uqonde ukuba unombombiya indlela efanelekileyo kwisilingi phantsi kophahla abandayo. Amafoto epapashwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane uluvo jikelele yenkqubo kwaye enze umsebenzi ngokwabo. Sininqwenelela nokulungiswa kuphekeka lula!