Foundation phantsi column: yenza isiseko

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo izikimu yoyilo kwezakhiwo; ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo isicelo usebenzisa umthwalo-ethwele izinto ezahlukeneyo - iindonga, imihlathi, okanye zombini ngexesha elinye.

scheme ukwakhiwa Isakhelo

Kwimeko sisakhiwo isakhiwo njengoko izinto yenethiwekhi kuphela ntsika babesebenzisa, neendonga eyahlula ezi kuphela kwaye ziluvingcile izakhiwo. Iiplastiki omabini amaqela (panel), kunye monolithic, kodwa kunjalo abayi ukudlulisela umthwalo ngaphandle ubunzima bayo. Kodwa ke umhlathi kufuneka batshatileyo ukumelana ubunzima kuphela kwayo, kodwa ubunzima zonke izinto ezilungiswe ngasentla kwakunye njengekhephu, umoya, kunye imithwalo neguquguqukayo zexesha elifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana scheme noshowo isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zoshishino, adla ngokusetyenziswa apho projektha kunye milenge phezulu, nto leyo idala umthwalo omkhulu onamandla, ngoko isiseko kwinqaba ukuba zenzelwe kunye ingqalelo eyodwa nenyameko.

Yintoni na isiseko ukukhetha

lesiseko, kukho iindlela ezininzi, kodwa kwimeko noshowo ngokubiyela tape yesekethe kufuneka zilahlwe nangoko. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ukuba uhlobo isiseko ikholam iya kuba ngcono yokwakha ethile: columnar, mfumba okanye slab. Ukukhetha ixhomekeka kuhlobo wokwakha, zejometri parameters zayo, indawo, uhlobo lomhlaba kwindawo yokwakha, kwakunye ubukho okanye ukungabikho komhlaba. Emva yokuhlola zonke izinto, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kukhetho isiseko kunye izibalo bakhe.

Pier kunye imfumba Foundation

Pier isiseko phantsi ikholam - isisombululo iindleko-olusebenzayo: akukho zindleko okungeyomfuneko kweendawo eziphathekayo, kwaye amandla noshowo inikwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho kulungile ukuba umhlaba umthwalo omkhulu ethwele amandla, ngenye indlela, isiseko columnar iya kuba ayonelanga. Ukongeza, isiseko pier phantsi kumhlathi - yinto ukhetho elula for izakhiwo ezincinane HVD, izindlu ezincinane, nemiqolomba ndinibumbela scheme yoyilo, kodwa ukuba isakhiwo enkulu yorhwebo, kuyimfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe ngesiseko ethembekileyo ngakumbi kwaye bezinzile. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezifanelekileyo imfumba Foundation: ukongeza yokuba kokuba ifakiwe iliwa, lingaphantsi ekuthanda kweenguqu okanye incwadi esongwayo, ngoko inokufakwa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze iziseko. Hi ndlela leyi, isiseko igoqo lisetyenziswa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho.

isisekelo esinombhalo

Xa kwi-ajenda - ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincinane ndinibumbela isicwangciso, kwaye imihlaba zihlelwa ekhuselekileyo, ingasetyenziswa iziseko monolithic phantsi kwimiqolo. Xa loo umthwalo Kwimeko a kwiikholam kwi kwisiseko, ukuze kusasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke nembasa. Plus isiseko slab kukuba xa usebenzisa awuzibandakanyi ithuba ukunqamka of columns omnye okanye ngaphezulu, nto leyo igcwele kunye lokuluka yonke sakhiwo. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu isiseko ekubhalwe ekhethiweyo, kodwa imihlaba ukuthembeka sibuzwa, isiseko kumhlathi luyaphuculwa kusetyenziswa amathumba, efakwe phantsi slab.