Njani na cystography abantwana: photo, ncomo

Ngelishwa, izifo yomchamo zixhaphakile kakhulu. Izifo kwenkqubo genitourinary ixhaphake kuphela kubantu abadala kodwa phakathi kwabantwana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuqala unyango kunye nokuthintela ikhondo ezingapheliyo sisifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo. Ubhaqo kwezifo ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa uphando ezahlukeneyo negalelo kunye elabhoratri. Enye iindlela zokufumanis yi cystography. Le nkqubo mnandi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kubonakala kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa kuphononongo abazali banomdla kutheni cystography eyenziwa ngabantwana njengoko kwenziwa, kufuneka ukuba siyilungise phi na? Ukuba libonisane kule miba kunye gqirha kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni cystography?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo njani na cystography ebantwaneni, unako na ugqirha, kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke bokuqonda kakhulu ukudibana womchamo okanye oyingcali kuxilongo ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba le ndlela viwo lusetyenziswa nomfanekiso isinye. Cystography abantwana - inkqubo yoxilongo ezenziwa izixhobo ze-X-reyi. Phambi kokuba uthathe isifinyezo nkqubo enzala, kufuneka ufake arhente umahluko. Le ndlela phando lwenziwa kwiimeko kwezifo olukrokrelwayo yomchamo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona ngaphambi uqhaqho. Organ zinikezelwa ngexesha cystogram, oku isinye inkqubo pyelocaliceal kunye kwizintso. Le nkqubo lwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiselela oko, oko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ukwenza njani cystography abantwana kwimeko ethile. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho Izimo yezi zifundonzulu.

Cystography abantwana: indlela yokwenza i X-ray photo imifanekiso

Phambi kokuba cystography kwi womchamo kufuneka ufake arhente umahluko. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo lubuhlungu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi abantwana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka yomntwana ukulungiselela engqondweni uviwo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukwenza njani cystography abantwana: amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Oku kubalulekile kuba isakhiwo urethra emadodeni kwabesifazane umahluko omkhulu. Kufuneka uxelele umntwana: kutheni cystography nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo. Ukuba ulungiselela kakuhle usana, isifundo akazange lali- kuye. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngale ndlela loxilongo, ungabona ifoto imifanekiso X-ray kweli nqaku. Oku kuya kunceda uqonde ukuba utshintsho libonwa kusetyenziswa kuphando.

Iinketho ze cystography

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela wolawulo koko arhente type 2 cystogram ekwanti. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Phantsi. It ikhutshwa phandle ngokuqalisa idayi emthanjeni. Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye arhente umahluko ezalise esinyini kwaye ukwenza umfanekiso X-ray.
2. Ukunyuka cystography. Contrast yaziswa le urethra - urethra. Ngaloo ndiyibonise amalungu kunokuba ibe ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba kulula ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho Izimo kwesi sifundo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, a cystography iyehla.

Ekubeni indlela zokuxilonga iquka ukuqaliswa catheter kulo urethra, le nkqubo unika uqeqeshwa. Kwakhona ngexesha X-ray umatshini nga kukhupha izandi elikhulu ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo elothusayo abantwana. Oku kufuneka walumkisa abazali kunye nomntwana. Olunye uhlobo le nkqubo kuthathwa cystography uchama, ukuba ziwenza loo msebenzi ngexesha ukuchama. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumanisa uluhlu olubanzi ezimbi yomchamo.

Zintoni ezibonisa ukuba cystography?

Ukongeza inkcazelo yendlela yokwenza cystography ebantwaneni, kufuneka nemazaziswe ootitshala ukuze bazithathele ingqalelo abazali kunye ethile apho ufuna uviwo elibi. Ngenxa ukwenza le ndlela diagnostic, Yayibubungqina zilandelayo:

1. Okusolwayo ithumba lwesinye.
2. Birth iziphene.
3. Rocks okanye isanti ureters.
4. Enuresis.
5. Isifo sephepha izitho genitourinary.
6. Reflux. Le meko yenzeka xa ukulahlwa reverse umchamo kungena ezintsweni. Esi sifo kuyingozi, kuba ikhokelela ezimbi ezingapheliyo.
7. iingxaki okusolwayo evela emva izifo ezosulelayo.

Iimpawu ezi ezimbi ezifanayo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga nesifo ethile kuphela kumfanekiso lwezonyango. Isizathu sokuba uhlolo inokuba ezi zikhalazo zilandelayo: intlungu, ngumchamo wokuchama, mnqweno rhoqo.

Kwezinye iimeko, cystography na contraindicated?

Phambi kokuba lenze ucwaningo X-ray, ugqirha umisela iintlobo zovavanyo elebhu. Kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kukho Izimo ukwenza cystography. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlela Uxilongo ayikwazi wenziwe amalungu arhabaxa womchamo. Ezi ziquka: Ngokuzimela, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Zonke ezi zifo kungabonwa ngenxa kuhlalutyo jikelele kunye ekhethekileyo nomchamo. Kwezinye iimeko, phambi kokwenza i cystography ultrasound iyafuneka. Kuyanceda ukuba ukujonga ukuba ngaba esinyini asha kunye nezintso. Zonke ezi zifo Izimo yokwenyuka cystography njengoko ukwenza le ndlela ibandakanya ukusungulwa catheter. Xa ukudumba sixhobo siza kwandisa kuphela intlungu, kwaye sibe sibi inkqubo usulelo. Kule meko, isifundo kufuneka elinye ixesha de ukufunyanwa umntwana. Kwiimeko apho kufuneka cystography ngokukhawuleza, wazithwala phandle ngendlela iyehla. Kwakhona contraindication na aleji contrast arhente. Ngaba umntwana ukwanda reactivity kwamajoni omzimba, qiniseka ukufumana phandle phambi kokunika ezi ndlela diagnostic.

Ukulungisa umntwana ukufunda

Emva kokuchaza indlela cystography ureters kwenziwa abantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxelela abazali bakhe malunga belungiselela ngayo ngokweenkcukacha. Ekubeni zoviwo X-ray ayikho enqwenelekayo ukuphumeza izihlandlo eziliqela ngokulandelelana, kufuneka enze ummiselo likagqirha kwangaphambili. Ukulungiselela cystography ibhekisela purgation. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, usana emiselweyo ukutya iintsuku-2 phambi kokuba sifundo. Ukuba ngaphandle ezityiwa a iziselo umntwana nezihlwahlwazayo, ikhaphetshu. Ukususa okungeyomfuneko iigesi usana usele amacephe ambalwa ingumhluzi imbewu fennel. Enema kufuneka kwenziwe kusasa, nje phambi kokuba cystography. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa abantwana bathanda negazi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo malunga nokunyamezela mahluko.

Technique kwenkqubo

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo uthembekile, kufuneka ulandele ubuchule ukwenza cystography. Le nkqubo iquka manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukunika umntwana wakho nokuba isikhundla umatshini X-ray. Lo mfanekiso wokuqala limka phambi kokuba ulawulo arhente umahluko. Ebudeni besifundo, umntwana kufuneka nokushukuma.
2. ulawulo umahluko. Isixa-mali colorant kuxhomekeke ubudala umguli. Ukuba lo mntwana usemtsha, kodwa kufuneka ukungena ukusuka ml-50 ukuya 100. Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ugalele idosi enye njengabantu abadala. Kuyinto 200-300 ml. Xa ukusetyenziswa njenge arhente yayahluke "Urografin", "yodamid".
3. Ukuqaliswa catheter kungena urethra.
4. Ukuphinda zoviwo X-ray in uqikelelo ngqo kunye lateral.
5. Hlola ubume umntwana emva nkqubo.

Cystography kwiintsana lwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Oku ehlobene nje kuphela ukuqaqamba kwale ndlela sifo, kodwa iziphumo ezinobungozi-X reyi emzimbeni wosana. Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho unako ukwenza ngaphandle cystography. Ezi ziquka rhanelwa malformations iziphene kwenkqubo genitourinary, amaphecana. Phantsi kwezi meko ifuna ungenelelo zoqhaqho besebancinane.

Yintoni onokuyibona imifanekiso: yombhalo

Emva kokufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokwenza cystography ebantwaneni, umguli iqala abazali abanomdla umbuzo: yintoni kunokubonwa kule mifanekiso. Ziqonde iziphumo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu, imilo kunye nelungiselelo yenkqubo womchamo. Konke oku ezibonelelwa (yokuqala) okhawulezayo yokuqala.
2. Ingcaciso lwamaqumrhu zophendlo lwezifo okanye reflux.

Ngenxa yale ndlela loxilongo sinako ukubona ukwandiswa ureter, ukuzithelekisa nabo kunye nabanye. Kwakhona imifanekiso radiographic libonwa inkqubo sezintso umchamo pyelocaliceal ukubuya Ukuphosa - reflux. Phambi fistulas chasanisa arhente kumngxuma, nekufuneka ukuba ngekhomyutha. Stones okanye yamathumba esinyini libonwa emva yokuzaliswa yayo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezikhoyo ezifunekayo ebambe aerocystography (ukuqaliswa werhasi ibe lweHo- emzimbeni). Ukuba une amatye kwi ureter, i-arhente umahluko akakwazi kudlula kuzo. Ngenxa utshintsho, libonwa kwi imifanekiso, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagwebe ubukho ezimbi ezahlukeneyo.

Cystography abantwana. Indlela yokwenza oko: ukubuyekeza isiguli

Nangona kuxhamle cystography, izimvo abazali akusoloko HIV. Oku kubangelwa iinkqubo ezibuhlungu. Noko ke, le ekufumanekeni uncedo izifo kwaye ngexesha onikwe izigulane bayaneliseka. Ngapha koko, nangona le nto, ngenxa yolu phando lubalulekile moshilongo.