Uxilongo ezisebenzayo. Iindlela noxilongo ezisebenzayo

Yintoni na uxilongo ezisebenzayo? Le yenye amacandelo kwezonyango ukuba idibanisa inani inkqubo yoxilongo lwezilwanya ezikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola cala ukusebenza onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo omzimba womntu.

Iindlela noxilongo ezisebenzayo

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Echocardiography.
3. iliso electrocardiogram Holterskoe.
4. esweni Ambulatory uxinzelelo lwegazi.
5. test obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo (study cardiographic olwenziwa phantsi komthwalo).
6. iimpahla Umbala ukuskena: zombini kabini ne-ntathu.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Uphando umthamo umoya yemiphunga kunye nokuhlolwa komsebenzi sokuphefumla.

Indawo ligumbi kuxilongo ezisebenzayo. Makhe sithethe ngeendlela ezahlukileyo zokwenza ngakumbi.

electrocardiography

Le ndlela yeyona kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi aziwayo, koko ke, yenye iphambili kweli candelo yamayeza. amarekhodi ECG kunye neerekhodi ephepheni okanye nezalathisi ngekhompyutha umsebenzi zombane kwentliziyo, esivumela umfundisi kuxilongo ezisebenzayo unakho ngexesha zokucazulula yonke ingcaciso ayifumene ukuqaphela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo kumguli, ukuba zikhona. Found, kubandakanywa naziphi na ukunyhashwa Uhanjiso nesingqisho. Yingcali uyakwazi ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba myocardium alwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nemisebenzi yayo, ukuze ukufumanisa kwibakala okuqala yophuhliso utshintsho ezahlukeneyo kobuchopho, kuquka loo ngezifo ezinzima ezifana iposi engabalulekanga. Ukususwa Procedure ECG akuyona ingozi kwimpilo yomguli yaye elula ngokupheleleyo. Yena uchitha unesi wakhe uxilongo ezisebenzayo. izixhobo Modern, ukulungisa ECG, ngaphandle isifundo, uyakwazi ukugcina kwinkumbulo yayo imali olukhulu data, kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwabo ukuphumeza ulawulo umgangatho izigulana kudlule kwizifundo zonyango.

Electrocardiogram nge umthwalo

Igama yesibini yale ndlela - uvavanyo endaweni esebenza uxilongo. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba uviwo electrocardiographic ithe yabanjwa kwindawo lisalele, kwaye ngexesha lamalungiselelo nokusetyenziswa nomonde kumzila okhethekileyo zokubaleka.

Xa uvavanyo obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo ingasetyenziswa ukufumana le datha ilandelayo:

• njengoko uvavanyo ephilayo na ukumelana xi eziphilayo;
• ntoni yegazi yesigulana ukuba nokwanda njani umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• Akubonakali waba arrhythmia kwentliziyo phantsi kwempembelelo yokuntlokothiswa enjalo;
• Ukonakala kwenye kukulunga igazi ubonelelo entliziyweni kwezihlunu (ischemia, ingakumbi indlela yayo elula);
• ukuhlola ukuba ingaba nefuthe isigulane ibanjelwe unyango antiarrhythmic, antianginal okanye umfutho.

esweni electrocardiograms Hotlerovskoe

Le ndlela lusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo yomntu ngexesha imini yonke. Indawo - uxilongo functional isebe. Ngokusebenzisa esweni Holter Ungalungisa zonke iintlobo arrhythmias (ingakumbi ezo ezivela amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye iqhubeka ixesha elide) kwaye siqhube ekufumanekeni izigaba zokuqala nesifo sentliziyo. uxilongo ezinjalo ezisebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kubonakala ukuba utyando kwentliziyo, angiography coronary, amayeza echanekileyo.

ujongo lwamihla le uxinzelelo lwegazi

Le ndlela yokulinganisa kwegazi uchitha phantse yonke egumbini kuxilongo ezisebenzayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ichiza yenziwa njani ngempumelelo yi ogulayo ulungiso uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngexesha lasemini isigulane iqhagamshelwe kwi ephathekayo ubhala utshintsho njani zalathisi uxinzelelo lwegazi kwisiqalo le yesiqhelo indlela yobomi isigulane. Yile ndlela kumncede ukutyhila kwinqanaba lokwenene A / D ebantwini, ngenxa ekupheliseni lwegazi lobume, ezenzeka ekhawulelana uxinzelelo owenziwe ngumntu utyelela kwiziko lonyango. Ukongezelela, ujongo lwamihla kunceda ukuchonga umqondiso ihlwempu prognostic, njengoko hypertension zasebusuku.

echocardiography

Le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga iimpawu isakhiwo nokusebenza intliziyo nempahla enkulu. Ukwenza uviwo enjalo udokotela kuxilongo ezisebenzayo. Echocardiography ikuvumela ukuba:

1. Ukubona ubukho zombini bekhubazekile kwaye abazifumene isakhiwo kwentliziyo.
2. Phonononga isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwemithambo.
3. Ukumisela Ebubanzini kunye nomsebenzi myocardium kwizigulane kunye nesifo sentliziyo, lwegazi kunye nezinye izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo.

electroencephalography

Olu phando yenza kube lula ukuhlola imeko yengqondo ngokusekelwe kwinkcazelo yomsebenzi bioelectric. uxilongo yeZiko komzimba kuyimfuneko kwiimeko phambi ekucingelwa ezininzi ezimbi luvo, ezifana:

• Encephalopathy;
• niphele rhoqo;
• izifo oncologic;
• sokuwa njalo njalo. d.

Umbala ukuskena (kabini ne-ntathu)

Le ndlela - yeyona mihla kwaye ulwazi malunga zophononongo kwemithambo yegazi yesigulana. Inika ithuba ukubona indlela imithambo yegazi kunye zomzimba ezingqongileyo, ngendlela efanayo kunye ultrasound elula, ukongeza, ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi ngoncedo lwakhe mapping umbala kunye Uhlalutyo, ngokusekelwe kwi - na isiphumo Doppler.

Umbala ukuskena (kabini okanye ntathu) kuhlanganisa uxilongo ezisebenzayo ubuchule, ezifana:

1. Uvavanyo lwendlela ezincinane brachiocephalic kumasebe abo extracranial. Ngayo iimpahla zivavanywa, ezo zenziwe ngohlobo lokuba zincedane ingqondo kunye negazi, ukutyhilelwe ubukho yegazi, atherosclerotic umonakalo isimilo, iqondo valiweyo (stenosis) sayo isitya, ikhondo kwemithambo vertebral, isimo sabo; kuthatha isigqibo ukuba kukho ucinezelo phantsi kweempembelelo sifo wesibeleko disc sisiba mandundu, imeko carotid kunye subclavian imithambo. Yayibubungqina ukuze ihambo yalo isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, iimpawu kwegazi ebuchotsheni.
2. Ukuhlolisisa imithambo akhiwe imilenze kwenza uvavanyo ngesimo lwemithambo, kujongwa ubukho utshintsho olubangelwa yegazi, izinga stenosis of sayo semithambo, uhlobo ukuhamba kwegazi kuyo. Le nqubo kangangoko yokuqingqa ubukho syndrome Raynaud kaThixo, izilonda atherosclerotic, kwakunye neenkqubo zotyando phezu imithambo.
3. ngemithambo Uvavanyo ise imilenze - indlela ulwazi kakhulu ukuba nokuzimisela mpawu zokuqala thrombophlebitis, isifo varicose, awushiye zotyando. Le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuchonga thrombosis nokugqiba imo womnatha eyendeleyo lwemithambo. Ukongeza, uphononongo ngokucokisekileyo imeko yegazi akhiwe imilenze, kufuneka ngexesha ukulungiselela imisebenzi esiswini.
4. scan Transcranial. uxilongo esebenzayo kule ndlela lwenza uqikelelo oluchanileyo imo igazi-flow imithambo yegazi ibekwe isiseko obuchopho. Nale nkqubo diagnostic iye lula ukuchonga nobangela ukuphazamiseka yegazi kunye isidanga wayo, kwakunye kubabela unyango kakhulu efanelekileyo.