Umdibaniso Wireless Network: Akukho xhulumaniso, imposiso uqhagamshelwano kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukumisela uthungelwano Wi-Fi wireless

Ugqithiso lwedata ngaphandle iintambo nje kudala kangaka badumele ukuba bayinto, aphume zamabali, kodwa namhlanje womnatha wireless WiFi ekhaya, emsebenzini okanye xa cafe ikufutshane ayimangalisi. Kodwa oku kusenokuba ezinye iingxaki apho. Impazamo yoqhagamshelwano - isenzeko yinto eqhelekileyo. Cinga ingxaki ngazo nento iindlela elula ukuhlangabezana nazo.

Umdibaniso Wireless Network: Akukho xhulumaniso. Yintoni na isizathu?

Njengoko lwezinto zixhaphakileyo, zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: iingxaki iintsimbi-level (non-yokusebenza hardware) neempazamo zeenkqubo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, kucacile, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube isifo ngokupheleleyo izixhobo, uze wenze isigqibo sokuba alungise okanye ukubuyisela (oku kusebenza amakhadi kwinethiwekhi kunye imizila, kunye iifowuni, kunye neemodyuli zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi Wi-Fi). Kwimeko yesibini, ungenza sibala nje iimeko ezimbalwa apho kungekho uqhagamshelo zintambo (akukho xhulumaniso). Phakathi eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• imodyuli abakhubazekileyo okanye Wi-Fi kagesi ;
• iphasiwedi engeyiyo;
• iingxaki zendlela;
• Useto uqhagamshelo engeyiyo;
• ilahlekile, ifakwe ngokungachanekanga okanye abaqhubi lixesha kwezixhobo womnatha;
• ukungabikho yenethiwekhi efakwe;
• ifuthe iintsholongwane.

Iingxaki kunye iintsholongwane aziyi kuqwalaselwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kuba nabani na abakhathalele yokukhusela inkqubo yabo. Inxalenye kukunqongophala kwebala kwi-network, ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile sele ifakiwe kule nkqubo, kodwa emva koko wanyamalala (oku Ngelishwa kuyenzeka kakhulu). Ekugqibeleni, masenze ahlale phezu kwento yokuba umsebenzisi unokuba ulibele okanye zibeke negama lokugqitha WiFi-network, kwaye iingxaki ngakwicala ababoneleli. Le meko kwimeko yethu kubaluleke kangaka.

Umdibaniso Wireless Network: Akukho xhulumaniso. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kwimeko elula?

Okokuqala, cinga meko zilula. Thelekelela ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha ezilahlekileyo unodibaniso wireless. Mhlawumbi isizathu lilele ukusilela kwinkqubo zexesha elifutshane. Yintoni ithi kwiimeko ezinjalo, wenza uninzi lwabasebenzisi? Baya uqalise nje le nkqubo (enyanisweni wasebenza ngaphambili).

Ukuba oku akuloncedo, kunye nelahleko uphawu zaziwa ubuncinane malunga, omnye izisombululo ingxaki xa izama ukuqhagamshelana imposiso uxhulumaniso ezikhoyo womnatha pops up, ube uluhlu rhoqo umva kwimo yangaphambili emva kokuba icandelo efanelekileyo "Yokulawula". Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, le ngxaki edla enzulu kakhulu.

Nokuxilonga kusho Connection System

Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye inethiwekhi engenangcingo uqhagamshelwano Wi-Fi ilahlekile, unako ukufumana phandle isizathu usebenzisa izixhobo Windows. Ukuba ubize menu elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi icon womnatha kwindlela yetreyi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iindlela zokufumanis iingxaki.

Le nkqubo iza kubonelela uhlalutyo kwandule kukhupha isiphumo ahambelanayo. Qaphela ukuba esi sixhobo asikusebenzeli ukulungisa nantoni na, kodwa inceda kuphela ukuchaza kakuhle eli ngxaki.

Ukukhangela i-Wi-Fi-imodyuli umsebenzi

Omnye wonobangela zixhaphakileyo yokungabikho konxibelelwano, iingcali ezininzi ekuthiwa inattention okanye nankathalo abasebenzisi.

Ubukhulu becala libhekisela kubanini laptops loo nto uneswitshi ekhethekileyo kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye eyakhelwe-e-Wi-Fi, yaye yayo ngomhla okanye off kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indibanisela ezinye iqhosha ekhethekileyo iqhosha Fn. Kucacile ukuba nkqu ukuchwetheza xa usebenzisa amaqhosha ekuthiwa-Hot kunokuba lula yaye ngempazamo uyeke zombini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala uqinisekise ukuba ikwindlela yokuchola esebenzayo.

Ulungise umzila

Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba akukho xhulumaniso zintambo (akukho xhulumaniso), inokuba ukusilela elifutshane elide umzila. Amaninzi meko loo yabonakala imizila engaxabisi TP-Link series.

Kwaye kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indlela yenz zilula Useto umzila. Sinako ukuqhubeka ngeendlela ezimbini: noba ngokupheleleyo ukucima amandla imizuzwana malunga-10 okanye cinezela kwicala esingasemva sefowuni ezingcwele iqhosha yenz kwaye yibambe imizuzwana 30.

Ukukhomba izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Ngoku, ukuba inethiwekhi wireless WiFi abakacaci, khangela izicwangciso ezisisiseko network. Ukuzibona, kufuneka ufake icandelo Network kunye Centre Sharing ukusuka 'Panel Control "menu, okanye nqakraza i icon Connections Network kwaye usebenzise icandelo utshintshe isethingi ye iadaptha.

Apha kufuneka ukuba ufumane i-TCP / IPv4 protocol (ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa IPv6), uze ucofe Properties. Njengoko umthetho, uninzi ababoneleli ngeenkonzo Ukuzimisela oluzenzekelayo i parameters zinokubazezi ukuba ibhalwe useto. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela iidilesi weengingqi kufuneka activated (ngaphandle kokuba luqwalaselwe ngenye indlela). Kungenjalo, kufuneka nje ukungena zonke iparameters ngokungqinelana izicwangciso ezilungiselelwe ISP yakho xa udibanisa.

Ukulungiswa kwe parameters uqhagamshelwano kwi umzila

Ukuba xa le ngxaki uqhagamshelo lo, mhlawumbi oko ngokwezicwangciso umzila.

Xa kunjalo, kufuneka kungena kwi useto menu umzila nge njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi web ngokungenisa idilesi efanelekileyo (192.168.0.1 okanye 1.1) ngokuthi, uze kwicandelo wireless (idla Wireless) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza (Kunikwe).

Abaqhubi zokusombulula

Enye ingxaki womnatha inokuba ukuba ukungabikho inkqubo, elekhtrons ezingafakelwanga kakuhle okanye lixesha umqhubi ikhadi womnatha. Qinisekisa ukuba icebo alusebenzi, uyakwazi kwi "Umphathi Device", nto leyo eyabangela ubuncinane ukusuka 'Panel Control ", ubuncinane ukusuka kwicandelo lolawulo computer, nangona kwi menu" Baleka "umyalelo devmgmt.msc.

isixhobo Ngaphandle kumakishwa isiphawuli esiqanda. Le - kubhekiswa ngqo yokuba umqhubi ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba phakathi izixhobo eziyingxaki ikhadi network kungaveli. Oku kubangelwa kuphela yokuba le nkqubo imisela umqhubi ifanelekileyo yona, ukholelwa ukuba iphakeme.

Enoba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kwakhona ukufaka okanye uhlaziyo. Oku kungenziwa ukusuka kwiimenyu ezininzi ngqo. Sicebisa ukuba khipha ngokupheleleyo umqhubi ubudala, yaye emva koko kuphela lenze ukufakelwa omtsha kodwa ukuba bakhethe nezinika le nkqubo, yaye kwangaphambili ukufumana software zakutshanje kule sixhobo kwi Internet.

Ukuze ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo, kungcono ukuba uzisikele inkqubo efana Driver Okunika, elizifumana kwaye ifaka abaqhubi bamuva zonke izixhobo ngokupheleleyo. Kucacile ukuba le njongo kunye laptop kuya kufuneka ukuya evenkileni yekofu efanayo apho kukho unxulumano, yaye apho ukuze ufake igama womnatha ukusebenzisa WiFi (ekhaya, emva konke, akukho xhulumaniso). Inqubo yokubuyekeza ithabatha ubuninzi imizuzu eli-10-15, elandelwa kwakhona.

Izicwangciso umisele kwilayini yomyalelo

Ukuba inethiwekhi nangoku uzimisele, sinako ukuzama nokuba ukusebenza iintshukumo ezilandelayo. Tsalela isikhawulezisi somyalelo kunye namalungelo umlawuli (cmd kwi konsole "Qhuba") koko umisela umyalelo proxycfg -D, uze ucofe angene iqhosha ezimbini nangaphezulu - stop wuauserv ngomnatha, kwaye net isiqalo wuauserv (emva nganye - Kwakhona "Faka"). Izenzo ezinjalo ezilula kunceda kakhulu.

Ukuba inethiwekhi abakacaci konke konke ...

Okokugqibela, le ngxaki lokugqibela xa kungekho uqhagamshelo zintambo (akukho xhulumaniso). Kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokuba ezinye izizathu, phakathi nto leyo ngaphandle kunye neziphumo iintsholongwane ashenxise nje uthungelwano wadala ngaphambili.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uye kwicandelo lolawulo womnatha ekwabelwana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inethiwekhi wireless iyavezwa kuluhlu uxhulumaniso ezikhoyo. Ukuba akunjalo, izaku kufuneka kwenziwa ukususela ekuqaleni ngokukhetha into efanelekileyo. Ixesha efunekayo ubuncinane.

Ukuba inethiwekhi, kodwa zonke ezi ubuchule inkinga ngasentla azisebenzi, unga zama ukususa nje ngokupheleleyo, yaye emva koko ukuyenza uze wenze izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ze TCP / IP.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kuhlala ukongeza ukuba oku nje esisiseko, i ixhaphakileyo iingxaki nezisombululo yabo, ukuba ukuxazulula nawuphi na umsebenzisi angasebenzisa. Thina kujongwana ngqo zonke iintlobo imiyalelo ezikuvumela ukuqhuba uvavanyo IP-uxhulumaniso ezibanzi okanye eyabelwe Mac-iidilesi, pinging, njalo njalo. E., Njengokuba ke ukuqonda umsebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ubonakala unzima kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, oko bunceda indlela elula. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi xa izixhobo lutshitshe. Ngoko akukho ndlela lokuprograma musa ukunceda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama.