Yintoni colonoscopy, ukulungiselela le nkqubo,

Uqobo lobuqu bophando olu ichaza ezimbi emininzi yabantu emathunjini enkulu, a colonoscopy. Ukulungiselela le nkqubo - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo zophando, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukufumana iinkcukacha sisebenza ngobume bempilo yabantu.

Iindlela zokufunda yethumbu

Colonoscopy nendlela kwesisu phando isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukususela 1965, emva kokudalwa fibrocolonoscopy - esi sixhobo ngendlela apho le nkqubo kuqhutywa. kusetyenziswa Ngaphambili le rektosigmoidoskop sifundo. Wavumela ukuba ahlole iisentimitha amathathu kuphela emathunjini ukuya inkqubo efanayo Kwaba buhlungu gqitha.

yonke Ubude emathunjini wancinwa kusetyenziswa X-ray. Kodwa ke umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo imeko kophononongo emathunjini akazange avumele kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuchonga ezinye ngezifo. ukuxilongwa kufuneka uqhaqho, nto leyo edla kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo engathandekiyo ukuba ubume impilo sifundo. Iintsilelo ke lowo iindlela ezikhoyo uphando yaye umfutho ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha nezisebenza ngakumbi lwesixhobo kwesifo.

Yintoni a colonoscopy

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, colonoscopy - yeyona ndlela isebenzayo nangokuchanekileyo kwesifo negalelo kwezifo yethumbu enkulu. Ukongeza, fibrocolonoscopy ivumela ukuthatha iisampulu zeethishu ngenxa histology kunye nokususwa polyp.

Fibrocolonoscopy zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, kuxhomekeka ubude inxalenye ukusebenza. Inxalenye ukusebenza nesimo, evumela ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ethunjini. Ukushiya le ifowuni enekhamera leyo adlulisele image iindonga isisu kwi esweni. Ubukho i aspirator ngaphakathi isixhobo likuvumela ukuba ukususa fluid engaqhelekanga kwaye ukunqanda ukopha ngelo xesha ubamba colonoscopy emathunjini.

Ukulungiselela le nkqubo kufuneka ibe enyanzelekileyo. Yeyona yokulahla epheleleyo kwamathumbu ukuya intshukumo fibrocolonoscopy free.

Izifo yethumbu enkulu

Ikholoni lisebe le lokugaya woMntu. imisebenzi yayo engundoqo zezi adsorption kwezondlo ukuqhubekekiswa ukutya, isitulo ukubunjwa nokuyihambisa kubo phandle.

ubude ikholoni unako ukufikelela ezimbini ubukhulu neemitha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emathunjini - ukusuka iisentimitha ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo. Eliquka iphecana zesisu weemfama, ikholoni kunye isikali.

Large emathunjini ngokuxhomekeke izifo ezininzi ezimbi. Abo ezixhaphakileyo:

• isifo Crohn kaThixo;
• wenze;
• hemorrhoids;
• yamathumba ebubonisayo ebulalayo;
• diverticula.

Uninzi izifo ikholoni ibhaqe ngokuchanileyo xa colonoscopy olwenziweyo. Ukulungiselela le nkqubo, ngokutsho iingcebiso kagqirha, kwandisa ukuchaneka kunikelwa emva izifundo isifo.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba inkqubo

ukulungiselela yesisu colonoscopy le nkqubo - isondlo, kucetyiswa phambi kokuba inkqubo, kunceda ukuchonga izifo ezininzi amathumbu xa nisaqala zophuhliso. izifo emathunjini, nto leyo ukuba unesifo, ukuba colonoscopy:

• wenze;
• wamathumbu kokuphazamiseka;
• diverticula;
• uhlobo ezahlukeneyo nethumba.

Izifo zihamba ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Le ukuqhina, urhudo, iintlungu apha emathunjini, ukuqumba, wopha isikali. Imbonakalo enye okanye eziliqela iimpawu zingentla zezifo ebonisa ikholoni, oluqhutywa phaya colonoscopy. Ukulungiselela le nkqubo iza kuthatha ixesha, ngoko ugqirha kwangaphambili ubeka yophando umhla nokwenza izindululo kwi ukulungiswa.

Ngaphandle ekuxilongweni izifo phecana zesisu, colonoscopy iboniswe soqulunqo ethile utyando yamanina ukuba biopsy njalo njalo. Baye ikholoni ukuhlolwa kucetyiswa kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala nabantu abo basemngciphekweni kuba efumanise yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. Kwamanye amazwe, enkalweni a colonoscopy kanye ngonyaka efunekayo zonakekelo lwempilo.

Izimo

Kolonoskipiya, njenge ndlela kuxilongo nendima, kukho inani Izimo. Kwezinye uviwo ezimbi inokuba neziphumo ezibi ukuba nomonde, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade ezisongela ubomi. izifo ezifana ziquka:

• iposi engabalulekanga;
• peritonitis;
• senhliziyo okanye insufficiency yemiphunga Isigaba lokugqibela;
• besisu abukhali.

Ukongeza, kukho iimeko zonyango ezithile bayasigqwetha umfanekiso jikelele yempilo yomguli kunye ukufikelela kwidatha echanekileyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza colonoscopy. ukopha isisu, libya igazi ekunqandeni, ukusebenza zakutshanje peritoneum, Ithemba inguinal, Ithemba yosana, imeko jikelele isigulana ukuba Izimo ezibi olubalulekileyo ukuba colonoscopy. Ukulungiselela inkqubo waphula umthetho iingcebiso zonyango kwakhona kuvumela isifundo.

colonoscopy isisu: Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Ukuphonononga malunga uphando kunye amalungiselelo kuba zifumaneka Akukuvuyisi ukwazi kakhulu. Oku Kuyaqondakala. Le nkqubo ayikho mnandi kakhulu, maxa wambi buhlungu, ukulungiselela ufuna isidanga nomonde. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu zesifo colon, kufuneka uhambe ngayo. Zonke ints- ihlawula inzuzo ezisa colonoscopy emathunjini. Ukulungiselela le nkqubo yenziwa ngokwe izindululo kugqirha echaza le nkqubo. Kolonskopiya ngokuqhelekileyo abaqeshwe kusasa, ngoko zenze amalungiselelo lula. Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy, ukuba lenquba yenzelwa kusasa, luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezimbini: ukuthotyelwa kunye yokudla namathumbu imikhwa.

Kodwa ukuba examinee unesifo kwesisu kungafuna imiqathango eyongezelelweyo. Njengoko a pre-unyango, oogqirha Siyaleza ukucoca amathumbu kwaye phambi koqaliso yokudla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho enema, nimise ulwamkelo yeoli kukaCastor. Emva pre-unyango kwesisu examinee kufuneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa esitya ukutya ethile. Ngaphezu koko, yethumbu ithululwa kusetyenziswa amalungiselelo enema okanye ezizodwa, apho ekuchazeni gqirha.

Features ukutya ngaphambi colonoscopy

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, ukuba isigulana othambekele ukuqhina, iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine phambi kokuba nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe enema okanye uthabathe ioli kukaCastor yokuhlambulula lokugaya. Oku pre-unyango. Itye iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba colonoscopy olwenziwa - kulungiselelwa le nkqubo. Yintoni Nditya ngexesha ukudla?

Umongo ukutya ukuphelisa ukusuka kwizidlo lweemveliso zeBlack kunye neemveliso olubangela ukubila. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba badle semzini wazosa imifuno, iimveliso zobisi, inyama angamarhoqorhoqo, nentlanzi, netshizi. Ngaphandle kwi menu kufuneka iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, inyama kunye neelekese.

Ukuba sithetha malunga nenkqubo kusasa, kufuneka uyeke udlela ezilishumi - iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini phambi kwexesha xa kwamathumbu colonoscopy ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukulungiselela inkqubo na ekhayeni kwisicelo elandelayo laxatives ezizodwa, ezihlambulule ikholoni ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo.

Iziyobisi ukulungiselela colonoscopy

Emva ukulungiselela wamathumbu ngoncedo iintsuku ezintathu besshlakovoy ukudla kuyimfuneko ukucoca amathumbu. Esi isigaba esilandelayo kulungiselelwa le nkqubo. Unako ukusebenzisa enema okanye isicelo imveliso ekhethekileyo kwamathumbu okuhlambulula. Phambi kokuba inkqubo enema kusasa kufuneka ifakwe kabini ngokuhlwa - ngosuku, phambi kokuba inkqubo, yaye ngentsasa le nkqubo. Yethumbu kucingwa ukuba icaciswe ngokupheleleyo xa ithe uba ezifana namanzi ecacileyo. Ukuze nokukhuthaza ifuthe enemas zingasetyenziswa indlela kuthoba lokugaya. Ezi ziquka isisombululo wemagniziyam, neoli kukaCastor.

Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu akukho kungenzeka ukuba i enema (amathanda okanye hemorrhoids), sebenzisa laxatives osmotic. Kulo mzekelo, wasebenzisa laxatives, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa ngokupheleleyo iphecana zesisu phambi uviwo endoscopic, ultrasound uqhaqho. Nayiphi na kuphela iingcebiso ugqirha, ungasebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ichiza.

"Lavacolla"

"Lavacolla" - ichiza esekelwe polyethylene ethers MM 4000. Ichiza ujoliswe ukugcinwa kunye sokuzuza umzimba ngamanzi. Amanzi kwandisa isitulo kwaye ibalekisa yokuphuma kwabo. "Lavacolla" kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kagqirha, ekubeni chiza iqela Izimo.

Ukulungiselela i "Lavacolla" colonoscopy ukuba le nkqubo iza kwenziwa kusasa, eqala malunga 14:00. Packaging luqulathe iingxowa elinesihlanu ngumgubo. Ipakethi nganye exutywe 200 ml amanzi kwaye kusetyenziswa yonke imizuzu engamashumi amabini. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba nje iiyure ezimbalwa yokuthatha neelitha ezintathu isisombululo.

"Fortrans"

"Fortrans" - i-arhente osmotic, ejoliswe wokuhlanjululwa epheleleyo wamathumbu. into esebenzayo efanayo ingxenye main "Lavacolla". "Fortrans" eveliswe yi yenkampani eyenza isisiFrentshi ngokohlobo ngumgubo. Le mpahla iqulathe iipasela ezine ichiza, nganye kuzo yenzelwe ubunzima amabini ikhilogramu-umzimba womntu.

Ukulungiselela colonoscopy "Fortrans" ngaphandle kokuba lenquba yenzelwa kusasa, kulungiselelwe imali efunekayo kweziyobisi (ngomlinganiselo kwingxowa enye ilitha yamanzi nganye) isisombululo kwaye zisetyenziswa kangangoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba beziyobisi iinxalenye ezincinane, ukwenza ikhefu abahlanu - imizuzu elishumi for two - iiyure ezine. Yamkela ukuba ngobusuku phambi colonoscopy.

"Fleet"

Ukulungiselela "ezimbalini 'yahlukile kwezinye" Lavacolla "ngayinye efana kunye" Fortrans "into esebenzayo ifomu ukukhululwa kunye indlela yolawulo. Ukupakisha iqulathe ezineengqayi ezimbini isisu. Enye gutyana unyityilikiswa kwisiqingatha iglasi yamanzi. Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy "Fleet", ukuba lenquba yenzelwa kusasa, ukuqala ngomhla phambi kokuba colonoscopy. Inxalenye yokuqala ichiza kuthathwa kusasa emva kwesidlo sakusasa, lo wesibini - ngokuhlwa emva kwesidlo. Emini kufuneka usele malunga selitha ulwelo.

"Fleet", kwakunye nezinye laxatives osmotic, uye Izimo. Ngoko ke, oko kuphela malithathwe emva kokubonisana ugqirha. Ugqirha uya kunika iingcebiso eneenkcukacha ngokufumana ichiza.

kwenqubo

Musa ukoyika ukuba colonoscopy - inkqubo ebuhlungu. Le saveyi, Kakade, kuzisa sakhona kodwa kakhulu intlungu isigulane luhlangabezana. Ukongeza, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa analgesia kunye zomzimba. abantwana abancinane benze zomzimba jikelele phambi colonoscopy.

Uphando lwenziwe proctologist okanye endoscopist, nto inceda umongikazi. Isigulane obekwe kwi ukhuko kwicala lasekhohlo, agobe amadolo notsalo ukuba esiswini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa ntlungu okanye zomzimba. Le colonoscope lifakwa ingquza ngokucotha ehamba Amathumbu amakhulu. Ngekhamera ekupheleni probe kubonisa data kwi monitor, kwaye ugqirha uyakwazi ukuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha udonga wamathumbu ubukho ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukususela emva ngokucoca emathunjini yi benozuko agglomerated, ukuququzelela elingaphesheya probe kwenzeka umoya zinikwe ngencam sixhobo. Air kabi lona isifo wamathumbu kwaye ibangela ukuqunjelwa. Oku kubangela ukungaphatheki nomonde.

ikhamera Colonoscope inikeza video nokurekhodwa enceda Ufundo ngakumbi izinto ezifunyenwe emva nkqubo. Ngokusekelwe kwi-lwazi ezithathwe ezingaqhelekanga ugqirha iSifo, ukuba ikhona, kwaye athumele umguli oyingcali ngenjongo unyango.