I-VAZ 2114 engabonakaliyo: ukuxilonga nokutshintshwa ngezandla

Iyintoni i-VAZ 2114 insimbi yevini yevini, yintoni na kwaye iziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, ngamnye umnini-moto wale mpawu kufuneka azi. Imoto yanamhlanje iyisethi yeetekisi ezilinganisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo - isikhundla sekrankshaft, isivinini, uxinzelelo lwempompo, njl. Zonke izibonakaliso zondliwa kwi-unit control control unit kunye nokucutshungulwa. Ngokwe-algorithm eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, umlawuli uthatha into enokuyenza: vula ipompo yepetroli okanye uyicime, sebenzisa amandla kwi-injection, umlawuli ongenalutho, okanye umise ukuhlamba.

Yintoni eyenziwa ngu-РХХ kwindlela?

Igama elichanekileyo le fowuni aliyena inzwa, kodwa umlawuli. Emva koko, ngentetho, isenzi yinto yokulinganisa eguqula ubuninzi bomzimba kwisiganeko sombane. Kodwa xa i-sensor engenzi lutho ithatha indawo , iya kubonakala ukuba ayilinganisi nantoni na. Oku kuyimoto ehamba ngokuqhelekileyo. Ibeka intshukumo inaliti encinane evala umbane okanye ivula.

Masithi uphendule umbane. Kulo mzuzwana, umbane usetyenziswa kwi-PXX. I-motor stepper iqala ukujikeleza, isiqu sifinyelela kwisithuba sayo sokugqibela kwaye siphindela kwindawo yaso yasekuqaleni. Lo ngowokuqala, ukuqala kwangaphambili, ukulinganisa - kuhlale kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba utshaya lutshintshile. Xa i-injini iqalile, intonga yomlawuli iyakwandiswa ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye yomoya iyavalwa. Inani elincinci elifunekayo lomoya lidlulela kwisitishi sokuhamba. Xa ivuvve ye-throttle ivuliwe, umoya unikezwa ngobuninzi obukhulu, i-VAZ 2114 injengejubane yejubane engenakukhutshwa ngaphandle kwesekethe yokunikezela ngomoya.

Iyunithi yokulawula izithuthi

Ngaba uye waqaphela indlela injini ye-injector engavuthiyo isebenza ngayo ebusika? Uhlala egcina injini yesantya esivinini. Oku kuphela ngenxa yomlawuli wesantya esingenzi lutho. Ivula kwaye ivala umzila we-bypass, ngaloo ndlela ilawula umgangatho womxube weoli. Ngokufanayo, i-lever "ukuthatha" kwiinjinjini ze-carburetor. Ngexesha lokusebenza kweemoto, ezi mpazamo zilandelayo zingabonakala, i-RXX:

1. 0507 - isantya esiphezulu se-crankshaft kwi-XX.
2. 0506 - isivinini se-crankshaft esiphezulu kwi-XX.
3. 0505 - ukuhlukana kweRXH.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lokutshintsha kwejinjini, injini iya kugcina. Iyancipha ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo - uphawu olucacileyo lokungaphumeleli komlawuli.

Ukutshintshwa kweRHX ngezandla zomntu

Ukuyitshintsha, kufuneka ukwazi apho kukho inzwa engenzi lutho kwimoto yeVAZ 2114. Yaye ungayifumana kwindawo ephosakeleyo: yilapho ufaka le fowuni. Ukutshintshwa, uya kufuna esinye isilwanyana - i-Screwdriver ye-Phillips. Phonsa iibhotshini ezimbini ezikhusele izindlu ze-RXX ukuya kwindibano ye-throttle. Yisuse ngokucophelela kwaye unqamle iplagi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntu omdala ungenakusetyenziswa phambi kokufaka umlawuli omtsha. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuhlambulula iziteshi, ngenxa yale njongo, fumana ucofa olukhethekileyo. I-VAZ 2114 i-sensor isivinini esingenayo ifakwe kwisalathiso esingaphambeneyo.

Ukuxilongwa kokuphazamiseka

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umlawuli wesantya esingafanelekanga akayi kuhlengahlengiswa, kubalulekile ukuba enze iinkqubo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, nge-multimeter uhlolisise ukunyanzelwa kwe-windings. Ukuba kukho ikhola, kuya kuvela ngokukhawuleza. Okwesibini, susa umlawuli kwaye udibanise iplagi kuyo. Ubambe ngesinyameko isitishi ngomunwe wakho, kodwa ungawucinezeli. Xa isalathiso sitshintshiweyo, i-VAZ 2114 i-sensor speed speed will start. Intonga iya kuhamba kwaye imile kwindawo ethile. Emva kokuba utshaya luvaliwe, luyakwandiswa ngokupheleleyo (ukuba lusemotweni, isitishi somhlaba siya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo).