Iimpawu zokuxilonga ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zeemoto. Yiyiphi i-scanner diagnostic engcono kuVAZ?

Ukufumanisa iinkqubo ze-elektroniki zeemoto, lolu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa, njengoluhlu lokuhlola. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuxilonga phantse zonke iinkqubo zomatshini ngexesha elifutshane. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ininzi yemoto emitsha ixhotywe ngeyunithi yokulawula kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo kunye neeyunithi. Ngenxa yobukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni, ulwazi malunga nemimiselo ye-parameter kunye nemodi ye-node idluliselwa kwikhomputha yomninimzi, kwaye ke inokutshintshwa ngumseshini.

Iintlobo

Isixhobo singenziwa zombini ngesimo sezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kunye nekhompyutheni epheleleyo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-diagnostic car scanner ingaba yintlobo ezimbini-i-brand-brand kunye nomthengisi.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwamacebo lunenzuzo ebalulekileyo: luhambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo zemoto. Abazenzekelayo basebenzisa ukuxhotyiswa koomatshini babo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuma izixhobo zokuvavanya. Ngenxa yoko, isofthiwe yesicatshulwa se-universal diagnostic ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, kwaye iqoqo le-adapters edibanisa idilesi iyakhupha ingxaki yokuxhuma i-scanner kwiinkqubo.

Uhlobo lwesibini luyizixhobo ezinokukwazi ukujonga iinkqubo zecomputer zecandelo elithile lemoto. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zixhotywe ngobuninzi bomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi njengendlela yokuhlola i-universal diagnostic. Kule meko, ubukho be-diagnostic ebizwa ngokuba yikhoboka bubonelelwa kuwo. Ngenxa yoko, umhloli akabonisi kuphela ukungasebenzi, kodwa naye unako ukucacisa isizathu, bonise ukhetho lokuphelisa impazamo.

Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokuskena kwi-brand nganye kunemida. Ngokomzekelo, nge-scanner-multi-brand scanner, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde ukrejishe iyunithi yecomputer, ukucacisa imbangela yokungasebenzi kunye nendlela yokuchithwa kwayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukongeze usebenzise iirekhodi ezikhethiweyo zokubhala, uze ukhethe amanyathelo okulungisa.

I-Oscilloscope kunye nomhloli wombane

I-oscilloscope yinkqubo yokuhlaziya i-diagnostic, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukufumana ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kweenkqubo ezithile kwixabiso elithile okanye ngokulinganayo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthelekisa ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo. Amadivayisi amaninzi anamhlanje anomsebenzi womhloli weemoto.

Umhloli womqhubi angasebenza njenge-oscilloscope, kwaye unokulinganisa iinkqubo zombane zecandelo lamandla. Ukufunda kolwazi kubangelwa ngabaveleli befowuni, kwaye akuveli kwiyunithi yekhompyutha.

Kuquka imodeli ye-oscilloscope, umhloli-mvavanyo unokujonga ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zecandelo lolawulo, misela iiparitha zamanqaku ukusuka kwunithi ukuya kumacebo okusebenza. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukujonga imeko ye-wiring kunye neengxenye zesistim somlilo. Kwimodi yokuvavanya, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto kuhlolwe. Ngokomzekelo, imilinganiselo yenziwe yenkxininiso kwiitshini zeenjinjini, utshintsho kwisantya se-crankshaft xa esinye seesilinda sivaliwe, amanyathelo okuvota ekutheni kunye nokukhupha izinto ezininzi, ukujonga ukuqala kwemitha kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Izinketho ezongezelelweyo zefowuni ziquka ukukwazi ukuvavanya ukushisa kwamanzi, i-fuel and lubricant settings. Imilinganiselo yenziwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zeso sixhobo, eziguqula ezi zikhombisi kumatshini kagesi.

Izixhobo zokuxilongwa kweenkqubo ezithile

I-Speedometer corrector. Isiseko sesixhobo yinguqu ekufundwa kwe-speedometer. Ukongezelela, i-corrector inokusebenza njengomprogram. Ukuba imoto ithathelwa indawo yecala elikhulu kumgama omncinci, okanye ngokulandelana, ke ukulungisa impazamo kwiimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuba wenze utshintsho kwiyunithi yekhompyutha.

Uninzi lwabalungisi luxhotyiswe ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwaye lunokusetyenziswa njengabaprogram kunye nabahloli bezinye iinkqubo zemishini - i-airbags, izixhobo zokulwa nobusela.

Immobilizer. Idivaysi ekhusela imoto ngokukhwabanisa nokuphanga. Ukunokwenzeka kokungaphumeleli kweenkqubo zokulwa nolwaphulo kunjengezinye iinkqubo. Ngako oko, le fowuni isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya kunye nokufunda izikhombisi, ukuphelisa amaphutha ekusebenzeni nasekuhlaziyeni inkqubo.

Khetha i-scanner diagnostic

Ukukhethwa kwe-car scanner yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Isixhobo kufuneka sihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile, sibe nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Ngezantsi, siza kuqwalasela izixhobo eziliqela ezinomdla othile.

"Scanner"

Le sixhobo iphela. Unokusebenza ngeenkqubo ezininzi kwaye unikeze uvavanyo olunzulu lweenkqubo. Uncedisa imilinganiselo ye-OBDII (ISO-15765-4, ISO-9141-2, SAE J1850 VPW / PWM, ISO-14230-2 KWP2000). Ukugqwesa kungekuphela nje kweemoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinto zaseYurophu, zaseMerika nase-Asia, kodwa kwakhona njenge-scanner diagnostic yeVAZ.

"Askan-10"

Ukubhekisela kwiinkcukacha zobuchwephesha zokuxilonga iinkqubo ze-powertrain. Ifowuni yenza inkqubo yokujonga inkqubo ngobuchule bokubuyisela isofthiwe. "I-ASKAN-10" isekela zonke iinkqubo ze-OBDCAN, OBDII kunye ne-EOBD, ijoliswe kwisicelo kwimoto yokuveliswa kwemveliso yebhajethi.

Kukho utshintsho oluninzi lwe-scanner - umzekelo oyisiseko, uqoqosho kunye nepro. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mseshini wokuxilonga unyanzelekile kakhulu kwiimarike ngenxa yokusebenza kwamanyathelo amaninzi, ububanzi be sicelo kunye nokunciniseka kokusetyenziswa, kunye nexabiso lentengo

"Scanner-2"

Olu luphuhliso olutsha lwalo mqondiso. Kwimisebenzi ekhoyo yongezwa ukukwazi ukuxhasa ukukhangela okungenawaya ngeBluetooth, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwikhebula le-USB sele sele liqwalaselwe kwisiseko. Kwiprogram esele ikhona, iiprotokholi zokugcina zeeyunithi (iCummins, J1939; i-D245) zongezwe.

DST-14NK1

I-scanner ye-VAZ, i-UAZ kunye nezinye iimoto zasekhaya. Ukongeza, ifowuni ifakwe imisebenzi ethile yokujonga iimoto zabenzi belizwe langaphandle. Yisixhobo somthengisi we-VAZ nkampani. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwaloo nto kunikezelwa ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo. Ukuxhamla kwesi sixhobo akubangeli naluphi na ubunzima, kuba zonke iifowuni kunye neziphumo zekhompyutha zihambelana neGOST.

MaxiSYS Pro

Ukusebenza okubanzi, umthombo omkhulu wokucubungula nokugcina ulwazi, isivinini esikhulu sokusebenza. Isixhobo senziwe ngendlela yephebhulethi ngomboniso okhangayo. Ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nesicelo esinzulu kubhekisela kwizixhobo zokusebenza.

Umqhubi wesine-core uhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ephakamileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukukwazi ukujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokufanayo. Ngelo xesha idivaysi ayinalo iifanekiso. Kukholelwa ukuba lo ngumseshini wokuhlaziya.

Emva kokusebenza ngamandla, kulungele ukuqala ukusebenza emasekhondini amathathu, ngelixa iifowuni zokhuphiswano ziza kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu kwexeshana lokwenza oku. Imisebenzi yokuxilonga kwiimoto yenziwa ngamaxesha ambalwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isebenzise i-MaxiDAS kunye naye, othe wathathwa njengendlela yokujonga ngokukhawuleza. Isixhobo singasetyenziselwa phantse yonke into eyaziwayo yamanzi ekwi-automakers.

Iingcebiso zeengcali

Ngokumalunga neyiphi i-scanner diagnostic engcono, kukho impikiswano enkulu. Kwaye amaxesha amaninzi abaqhubi balahleka ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo oluthile kunye nomkhwa wesixhobo. Okokuqala, iingcali zincoma ukuba zicacise, ukwenzela ukuba unjani umhloli, yimiphi imisebenzi eya kubelwa yona. Ikwaqwalasela kwakhona umqondiso wezithuthi kunye nokuhambelana kweso sixhobo ngekhompyutha. Ukufezekiswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga kukwanele ukuba kungabi nendawo ebiza kakhulu ye-semiprofessional device. Kuya kuvumela ukugqiba ukusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukukhusela ukubonakala kwayo. Ukufumana umsebenzi ophezulu wokuhlola nokulungiswa kwinqanaba lezakhono, kuyinqweneleka ukufumana isixhobo esinokuvelisa kunye nesebenzayo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ixabiso lelo fowuni liya kuba libalaseleyo, ngoko bahlala bethengwa ukuba bakhonze izimoto kwizikhululo zenkonzo ezifanelekileyo.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bacebisa ukuba baqale ukudibana nomntu onolwazi kwesi sicwangciso, ngubani oza kunceda ngeengcebiso kwaye akuxelele ukuba yeyiphi i-scanner diagnostic inokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa

Inkqubo iqhubeka kwizigaba eziliqela, ukuthotyelwa kuyo eyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokulungisa impumelelo:

• Okokuqala, kufuneka usebenzise zonke iimeko zokuxilongwa kwekhompyutha: balala yonke imilinganiselo yedijithali kunye nezobugcisa kunye neepositi zokuphutha zenkqubo eyehlulekile.
• Iziphumo mazihlolwe kwakhona.
• Emva koko ufuna i-scanner diagnostic ukujonga ulwazi lwekhompyutha kwikhompyutha yangempela. Lo msebenzi usetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yezinto zokulawula ezixhobo zekhompyutha. Kwiimpawu zesikrini zeseyile ezivela kwiisenjini kwaye ixabiso leenkqubo zokulungiswa kweenjini zinikezelwa ixesha elithile kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Ngaphezulu, iziphumo zifaniswa namaxabiso aqhelekileyo kwaye zifingqa isimo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Iimvavanyo zokufumana izixhobo ezingcono kakhulu zeemoto zingasebenza kwiimodyuli ze-multichannel oscilloscopes, ngoko ke, fumana ulwazi olucacileyo lokuxhomekeka kweerameters hhayi kuphela kwixesha lexesha, kodwa nakweminye imithombo. Olu vavanyo lunceda kakhulu ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezinokubangela umonakalo kunye nezifo ezingalunganga ngokuthelekisa iigrafu eziphumo kunye nalawo aboniswe kwiteksi yobugcisa. Ukuphonononga umgangatho, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ube nokuqonda ngokubanzi ngokusebenza kweenkqubo zemizi. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kunzima ukuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilonga ngokuzimeleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yobugcisa.

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukucima imemori yefowuni yeempawu zenkathazo kunye neempendulo. Ikhompyutheni yebhodi yemoto iyakhumbula kwaye igcine idatha malunga nokusebenza kwamashishini omatshini, kwaye emva kokuhlaziywa imemori, iyunithi yecomputer izakusebenzisa izibonakaliso ezibekwa kumgangatho wecala ukuya kuthi umzuzu xa iimpawu zayo zingalungiswanga kwinkalo nganye yenkqubo. Kamva, emva kwamanyathelo amanyathelo asebenzayo, iyunithi yokulawula ibeka ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwimemori. Ngethuba lexesha lokuhlaziya i-unit unit control, iinqwelo zisebenza ngokuphazamiseka amancinci, kodwa ke yonke into iyawa kwindawo.