Abantwana zokulwa: ngubani ongowakhe kolu didi eRashiya?

Nkqu kule mihla siphila kuyo, uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi "abantwana imfazwe." Ngubani bobabo kolu didi? Malunga nalo mba kwaye yintoni iingenelo kukho iqela ogama, yaye siza kukhe sithethe inqaku ngakumbi.

Le didi "abantwana zemfazwe"

Kwezinye kwimimandla Russia "abantwana imfazwe" (ngubani iwela kolu didi, siya ukucacisa iinkcukacha) - abangabemi Russia kunye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, awabazalelwayo kunye 23.06.1923 kwada 1945. ebandakanya wonke. Udidi zabantu abakhethekileyo. Abazange inxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, kodwa bachatshazelwa kwizintlu imfazwe.

Njengokuba ngelo xesha abantwana ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ubudlova, akhohlwa, kodwa nangona ubudala ayo, waziva imithwalo lemfazwe ngokupheleleyo. Abanye baye batyhubela indlala nasekusweleni, ngoxa abanye - kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

"Abantwana of War" - abangabakhe kule didi? Russia kamva wakhala- kunye nenzuzo ngasentla, njengoko abaninzi aba bantu sele eneminyaka engama-70 okanye engama-80.

Kodwa akukho mntwana. Baninzi abantu nkqu ukuya esikolweni. Kwakukho nje izinto zokudlala kunye neencwadi zabantwana, akuqhelekanga ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nempahla. Abaninzi babo, ukuze usinde, waya kusebenza ekuseni kakhulu, ukuba kakhulu abantwana.

Le didi 'abantwana imfazwe' kumthetho Russian

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba udidi "abantwana yemfazwe" sikhona, akukho ndawo ukuba ezisisigxina umthetho Russian kwinqanaba federal. Lo mthetho yenziwe ukususela 2015, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba amancedo amanyathelo kumgangatho wemimandla. Bona efakwe kwizifundo 20 Russian abantu abadala abathe evinjwa ebuntwaneni babo kule minyaka enzima yemfazwe.

Ngubani na kufumana iinzuzo zemimandla

kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana ezi zibonelelo, ngubani sibhekisela "abantwana emfazwe" didi. Ngelo xesha, njengoko natshoyo, akukho amaxwebhu federal ukufumana iinzuzo kubemi anqunyulwe esakhula lemfazwe, ayikho. Kodwa namasekela ziceba izilungiso mthetho kunye nenani iqela 'abasebenzi ngaphambili ekhaya "elitsha -". Abantwana yemfazwe "

Ngubani bobabo kolu didi? Oku kuquka ozelwe kuphela ukususela 1928 ukuya 1945. kunye na abantwana abathe baswelekelwa abazali babo ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba basebenzise yezibonelelo zommandla ungakwazi kuphela abemi abangamkhonziyo ixesha entolongweni.

Ziziphi iingenelo kwiingingqi ukuba "oonyana zemfazwe"

Imimandla eRashiya, apho inkxaso abo ezifanele olo didi "abantwana yemfazwe ', izibonelelo inokunikwa ngokuvumelana noluhlu ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Kuxhomekeke abasemagunyeni bendawo. Umzekelo, ezi nzuzo zilandelayo inganikezelwa:

• inzuzo yemali ukuya yomhlalaphantsi esisiseko;
• kunciphise imali kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke;
• ekuhlawuleni imali yezinkonzo;
• sokwenziwa zamazinyo ngokutsho uluhlu oluthile izinto;
• bathenge imithi cheap at isaphulelo okanye ukufumana amayeza free;
• imbuyiselo ngezo ndleko iinkonzo isiko;
• Free ndlini uqhagamshelo yomnxeba (kwaye out of order);
• Iintlawulo izinto ezongezelelweyo ukususela 1000 engange nyanga nganye;
• uvavanyo lonyango ngonyaka;
• ukuhamba free koololiwe oololiwe abazeleyo;
• reception amakhaya kunye amakhaya abantu abadala;
• ilungelo pre-kwinjongp engena nemiqolomba kunye nezindlu co-operatives (okanye kwindalo).

isibonelelo yemali, evela kwimimandla abo kwi "abantwana imfazwe" Kodwa udidi eRashiya esezantsi. Umzekelo, kummandla Belgorod, mncinane ngaphezu amathandathu, anamakhulu engange. Esi sixa itsalwa kwi-phantsi nyanga zonke ukususela 2012. Ukongeza, kwiinkonzo ezifanayo Belgorod Oblast zonyango abayinikwe ngoko nangoko, kunye nefowuni ndlini zifakelwe ngaphandle umyalelo.

Kungekudala Abo ke bamanywe kudidi "abantwana yemfazwe", uya kuba nako ukufumana iinzuzo ezifanayo e Moscow, nokuba nabasebenzi ngasemva. Ukuba ityala elitsha, apho epalamente balungiselela ukuba kwamkelwa yaye yavunywa yi sisininzi kwi State Duma.

iinzuzo kulindelwe

Kukho eziliqela amalungelo, ezo ebekumele ngokusemthethweni ukuba zingenele le "abantwana zemfazwe":

• Lifana ukuya phambi ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, zonke izibonelelo ukuba bafake kolu didi, uya kuba nako ukufumana "abantwana zemfazwe."
• Ngezaphulelo yezinkonzo.
• Kufumana amachiza kagqirha free GP.
• Indlela yezempilo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo ngaphandle ithuba.
• ukuhamba Free kwizithuthi zikawonke.

kwimboni engenamsebenzi

Kukho iqela amalungelo engenamsebenzi kakhulu ngamaxesha sungula for "abantwana imfazwe." Umzekelo, abantu abalupheleyo ukubuyela kwindawo yangaphambili. Kodwa njani ukusebenza "abantwana yemfazwe", nto leyo ngoku kuzaliseka sele ubuncinane iminyaka 70? Okanye banike eholideyini ngexesha elimlungeleyo. Kodwa "abantwana yemfazwe", yaye ngoko ixesha elide kwi umhlalaphantsi kakuhle yayibafanele.

Enye inzuzo enkulu - unikeza okwakha indlu okanye david. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba imikhosi nyaka-70 ubudala, yaye ixesha ukwakha ayisekho.

Kuthekani ukuba le ngingqi akukho "abantwana yemfazwe" udidi

Makungabi wonke ummandla Russia kukho udidi "abantwana imfazwe." Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke kufuneka bakhangele amanye amaqela nelungelo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngummi linokukwenziwa komnye wabo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufumana ezininzi zoncedo nenzuzo ezisekelwe le didi:

• abasebenzi ekhaya ngaphambili. Le yenye ndidi ixhaphakileyo. It iqulathe abemi awayesebenza ngasemva ukusuka 22.06.1941 kwada 09.05.1945 olubandakanyayo. Kodwa ke uluhlu akuthethi ithathele ingqalelo umsebenzi lizwe, ngelo xesha ahlala okwethutyana. Kubasebenzi ngasemva, yaye abemi abathe bafumana iimbasa okanye odolo ngomsebenzi wabo ngethuba Second World War.
• Amalungu osapho obhubhileyo abakhubazekileyo World War II.
• Abemi, abo bafumene enjalo.
• Amagqala kunye invalids IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ukuba ilungu elidla umhlala angena kwenye yezi ndidi, nceda uqhagamshelane Ukhuseleko wakho lweNtlalo yengingqi okanye ingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi ngenxa iingenelo. Ke ukuba ipension lingaphantsi iindleko zokuphila, yena kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo wabeka. Ke ngoko yonke imihla "abantwana imfazwe" ingaboniswanga ehlelo eqhiwukileyo, wona Ungathatha ingqalelo izibonelelo ezibonelelwe namanye amaqela.

Indlela yokufumana umxhamli isiqinisekiso

Certificate of "abantwana emfazwe" ummi kufuneka afumane izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Ngubani bobabo kolu didi kwindawo yakho yokuhlala, nokuba ingaba ukho apho onke, ukuba azinakanwa abasemagunyeni lwentlalo. Ngendlela, ukuba nizuze ummi isiqinisekiso uluthethayo uya kuba nomtsalane yokundwendwela kuyimfuneko.

Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka angenise isicelo, impendulo oko kuza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kweli xesha, lo ummi ufumana isiqinisekiso "ngumntwana imfazwe." Kodwa kwakhona, okoko nje ukuba ufumane uxwebhu kuphela kwezinye kwimimandla eRashiya, apho imithetho yendawo eyamkelweyo enika iingenelo ezichazwe iindidi abemi.