Ulawulo lweqhinga: iintlobo zeenjongo

Kukholelwa ukuba intlangano nganye ikhona kwimarike ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile.

Ukuze uqonde uhlobo luni lwemisebenzi enokuthi lubandakanyeke kulawulo olucwangcisiweyo, kwaye luhlobo luni lweenjongo ezithile zentlangano efuna ukufezekisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda umxholo wenjongo njenjalo.

Injongo yinjongo, yintoni na?

Injongo yinyathelo eliphakathi ukuya kwintsebenzo enokuzibeka kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-mission kuphela yesikhokelo senkqubela, urhulumente wokugqibela, ngoko ke injongo yinyathelo endleleni eya kwimishini.

Ingcamango enye kunye nayiphi na ishishini yinjongo yenjongo. Iinjongo zeenjongo zihlukileyo kwintlangano nganye.

Ingcamango yomsebenzi - yintoni na?

Iinjongo zinengcamango ebanzi. Ngoko, inhlangano nganye eyahlukileyo inomsebenzi wayo. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yokuvelisa inokuqwalasela umsebenzi wayo wokukhulula umthamo omkhulu wemveliso esemgangathweni ngexabiso elincinci. Kwimisebenzi yezohwebo kunye nomsebenzi onokubambisana kunokuqwalaselwa ukuthengwa kweempahla ukwenzela ukubuyisela kwakhona inzuzo. Iintlobo zeenjongo zentlangano kulezi zimbini ziimeko ziyahluka.

Injongo yinto ecacileyo. Uphendula imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngoku;

• Yintoni enokuyenza;

• Ngubani oza kuba noxanduva lokufezekisa injongo;

• Ngubani oza kuba ngumenzi wegosa;

• Yiyiphi imimiselo eyimfuneko yokugcina ngaphakathi.

Injongo ifakwe phambi kweshishini ukufezekisa umsebenzi. Ngoko, ukuze inkampani yokuvelisa ivelise iimveliso eziphezulu
Ixabiso elincinci (kungekhona ekulahlekelweni), kufuneka wenze imisebenzi emininzi, umzekelo, njenge:

• Uphando lwemarike;

• Uphononongo lweziphakamiso ezifanayo phakathi kwabathengisi;

• Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ngelixa ligcina umgangatho walo;

• Khangela ababoneleli abatsha abakulungele ukunikela ngamagama angcono.

Kwimashishini ezoshishino kunye neziphambili, ezinye iinjongo ziya kuba zifanelekileyo:

• Khangela amaqabane akulungele ukunikela ngemigudu efanelekileyo;

• Ukuthenga izinto ezincinci kunye nezinto zokusebenza (iimveliso, iimpahla);

• Ukufunda imarike ukwenzela ukufumana abathengi abatsha (abathengi);

• Ukuhlaziywa kwempahla ngentengo ephakamileyo kuneendleko zokuthenga.

Yaye nangona iinjongo zentlangano nganye zihlukileyo, kukho uluhlu olwamukelwayo ngokubanzi, ngokwemiqathango yeenjongo zalo msebenzi zazinako ukuhlanganiswa.

Iinjongo eziphambili zeenjongo, ukuhlelwa ngexesha

Hlukanisa iintlobo zeenjongo kwiqela ngeempawu ezifanayo.

Ngoko ke, bangabalwa ngexesha:

• Ixesha elifutshane (ukuze uphumelelo lwenjongo linikezwe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12);

• Ixesha eliphakathi (ixesha lokuphunyezwa lifikelela kwiminyaka emi-5);

• Ixesha elide (ukufezekisa injongo inikwe ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu).

Iinjongo zexesha elide zizwakala zicacile. Ngoko, injongo yexesha elide le shishini lingaba nomnqweno wokungena kwiinqununu ezintathu eziphezulu ekuveleni kwhokolethi. Ukuze uzalisekise umsebenzi, ulawulo lweenkampani luza kufaka phambili iinjongo zesikhashana (khetha umntu onoxanduva lokumisela isakhiwo esongezelelweyo kwiworkshop, ukwandisa umgangatho weemveliso).

Kwakhona, iinjongo eziphakathi (eziphakathi kwexesha elide) zingadalwa. Umzekelo, ukwakhiwa kwephiko elithile le-workshop entsha; Ukukhululwa kwemveliso ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi kwivolumu ephindwe kabini.

Iinjongo zexesha elifutshane "zikhoyo" kwaye zingatshintshwa ukuba ezi ziimeko ezithile. Iinjongo zexesha elide kufuneka zichaneke.

Ukwahlulelwa ngumxholo

Iinjongo zomxholo zihlukaniswe ngo:

• Uqoqosho (ukwanda kweenzuzo, ukuhlanganiswa kweengxelo zemali zonyaka, ukukhangela abatyalo-mali abatsha, ukwandiswa kwexabiso lezabelo);

• Ulawulo (uphuculo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwabasebenzi);

• Ukuveliswa (ukuphuma komqulu othile, ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso);

• Ukuthengisa (ukukhuthazwa kweemveliso zenkampani, ukukhushulwa, ukukhangela abathengi abatsha, ukwanda kwamakhasimende);

• Ubuchwephesha (ukufakwa kweprogram ye-1C, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zeekhomputha kwisebe leenkonzo zamakhasimende);

• Intlalo (ukuphucula izakhono zabasebenzi, ukubonelela abasebenzi babo ngezindlu, isixhobo sekhowudi yomsebenzi, iphakheji epheleleyo yentlalo).

Zonke iinjongo zilapha ngentla ziyimpawu zexesha elifutshane (aziyi kuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukugqiba).

Ukwahlulelwa ngumthombo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithombo, iinjongo zi:

• Ngaphandle (umxholo obanzi, ukumboza umsebenzi wombutho ngaphandle kwemida yayo, umzekelo, ukulwa nabakhuphiswano);

• Zangaphakathi (iinjongo ezingenziwa kuphela kumbutho, umzekelo, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo entsha yokukhuthaza).

Ummandla wangaphandle nangaphakathi lwentlangano ihambelana nomnye. Ngoko, umbutho awukwazi ukuba yinkokeli ukuba inkampani ayinayo inkqubo yolawulo kwindawo.

Ukwahlula ngokwezinga lokuxakeka

Ngokwezinga lobunzima bokuphumelela, ezi zilandelayo zijoliswe:

• Inkomfa (ziquka iinjongo ezihleliweyo);

• Elula (iinjongo ze-monosyllabic).

Ngoko, injongo elula ingathi ngathi: khuphula abasebenzi beSebe lokuthengisa. Ukuzaliseka kwenjongo enjalo kunokwenzeka kwisenzo esinye.

Injongo enzima iya kuba neenjongo ezincinci ezincinane. Masithi, umsebenzi ukunyusa ingeniso ekuthengiseni iimveliso. Isiphumo siya kufezwa xa sihlula i-target enkulu kumsebenzi amancinci ambalwa: ukuzalisa ikomkhulu leenkampani kunye nabasebenzi abatsha, ukuzisa inkqubo entsha yokukhuthaza, nokuphuhlisa inkqubo entsha yokuthengisa imveliso (izabelo, izaphulelo).

Inkqubo yeenjongo ngaphakathi kwintlangano

Kuphi na ishishini kukho inkqubo yeenjongo. Kuqhelekileyo ukuhlukanisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili:

• Umthi. Ingcambu yomthi ngumsebenzi oyintloko wombutho. Amasebe azinjongo ezihlukeneyo, ukuzaliseka kokukhokelela kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Inani lamasebe linokubalwa ngamawaka. Ngoko, iofisi enkulu yinjongo ebalulekileyo. Iphulo elincinci ngumsebenzi we-monosyllabic.
• Ulawulo oluphezulu. Hamba ukusuka kumsebenzi ukuya kwiinjongo ezingabalulekanga. Kwaye ngoko kungenakunaphakade, kumsebenzi olula.

• Usetyenziso. Icandelo lomsebenzi oyintloko kwiinjongo ezimbini / ezintathu. Injongo nganye, kwakhona iya kuhlulwa ibe yimisebenzi emincinci. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzaliseka kwenani elithile lezinto ezincinci ezinxulumene nokukhokelela ekuzalisekeni komgomo omnye.

Kwimibutho, inkqubo yokubeka ifakwe kakhulu ngoku. Kwimashishini emikhulu enjalo inkqubo ingathunyelwa njenge-accounting ngamaziko oxanduva, apho nganye indawo nganye ineenjongo zayo kunye neqondo layo loxanduva.

Iintlobo zeziphakamiso ngenjongo

Iindidi zeziphakamiso zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye nesiphumo sokufezekiswa. Itafile engezantsi ibonisa iintlobo zeziphakamiso.

Imfuno ivelisa ngokwenene isiphakamiso. Ngamanye amagama, kuxhomekeka kwindlela umdlaleki anomdla ngayo kwimveliso yezoshishino, ulawulo lunokwenza izigqibo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuphuculwa kwemisebenzi yombutho.

Iimeko zokubeka iinjongo

Nayiphi na injongo kufuneka ihlangabezane nemimiselo ethile, phakathi kwayo:

• Ukucaca, ukungafihli, ubungqina (ukutolika kwinjongo akufanele kuvezwe ngokungathandekiyo);

• Ukubambisana (injongo ayinakuphikisa enye injongo);

• Ukulungelelanisa (ukufezekisa nayiphi na injongo inani elithile elinikezelweyo);

• Ukucaca (umsebenzi kufuneka ube nechanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo);

• Isifundo soBomi (kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuphumeza umphumo othile);

• Ukuchaneka (kuqulunqwe ngokuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezithile zoshishini).

Zonke iimeko kufuneka zizaliseke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zingekho ngokwahlukileyo.

Injongo ephambili yoshishino loshishino lucatshangelwa ukuba lufumane inzuzo enkulu kwiindleko eziphantsi. Enyanisweni, amaqumrhu amaninzi ahlose ukwandisa imali, ukulungiselela isicwangciso sonyaka, ekugqibeleni, ukubeka phambili imisebenzi eyenza abathengi bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo.