Flag of Udmurtia. Republic of Udmurtia

Phakathi republic yesizwe Russian Federation, kukho amaziko azimeleyo ukuba zinembali ende bemveli, uhlanga yayo titular, kodwa hayi indlela ende kakhulu besebenzisa iisimboli zabo imbali. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba wave national identity ababesukele emva sokonakalisa waseUSSR, baqala inkqubo gerbotvorchestva esebenzayo. It yayisekelwe hayi kwi siseko heraldry zoqobo, kunye neempawu zesizwe ethno-zembali. IMbasa yeSizwe kunye Udmurtia iflegi - omnye umzekelo abadumileyo yale meko.

abantu yamandulo Kama

Udmurts wabo ooyihlo ezizweni, wenani ukuba 2-3 nkulungwane BC, okhethekileyo ekuhlaleni - lo Finno-Ugric izizwe, belimiwe elikhulu mmandla ukusuka phambene kummandla kunye kweenxweme Kama River ukuya kwiBaltic kunye noMntla yaseScandinavia. Kubo kwakukho kwakhona Mordvinians, Komi, Karels, eFinland, Hungarians, Estonia abo ukuya langasentla ohlala - i Khanty kunye Mansi. Imbali Udmurtia nakubalwa ukususela kwixesha apho kwakukho lokhetho lokugqibela lwe Udmurt elwimi ezininzi ukusuka Finno-Ugric qela. Oku kwenzeka kwixesha ukususela VII ukuya XIII kwinkulungwane, kwangaxeshanye ukubonisa olu hlanga kwakusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo amagama: esisecicini, esandi, Otyak, Votyaks, Chud votyatskaya.

Ngexesha ukuyilwa a Russian karhulumente elidityanisiweyo - ngenkulungwane XV - inxalenye Udmurts abahlala kwintsimi bobabo ukuya Grand Duchy of eMoscow, kunye nabo obehleli kwelasezantsi nasempuma, baba yinxalenye Kazan Khanate. Ukususela ngo 1552, emva kokoyiswa Kazan yi abendlu ka-tsar Russian, iqala ibali ubukho bonke Udmurts njengesizwe, inxalenye bengatshatanga.

Izimele Region, lizimele Republic

Okthoba 1917 Udmurts babeye akukho sizwe self-determination, ephilileyo kummandla 4 ababekulo Vyatka kwiphondo. U sungule hi imbali Udmurtia njengeziko yolawulo ezimeleyo - esekelwe phezu kwazo Votskaya Ukuzilawula Region yasekwa ngo-1920. - ngo-1932 - kwathiwa igama kwi Udmurt Ukuzilawula Region.

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 1934, nto yayiza kuba yinxalenye republic RSFSR elizenzekelayo Udmurtia. Ngokutsho ngoko ukuziqhelanisa, indima umlinganiswa ophambili zemeko esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi ezimeleyo, amalungu Union, ziqhuba ukulungiswa ingubo iingalo RSFSR. Ngoko kunye Udmurt Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic: umbhalo kwi Umfuziselo "RSFSR" iye zincediswa okubhaliweyo oonobumba ezincinane, yenza igama kwiriphabliki ngeelwimi Russian kwaye Udmurt, kwaye Isaci kwi inxeba iribhoni ngeenxa ezindlebeni, - "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!" - owaziwa isikhundla Udmurt.

ibali entsha, iisimboli ezintsha

NgoNovemba 1990, Republic of Udmurtia lifumene ulongamo yesizwe. Kungekudala emva kokuba iBhunga labaPhathiswa wabhengeza ukhuphiswano kulwenziwo imifuziselo karhulumente, ngexesha kwayo kuxoxwa malunga 40 zabo kophawu iingalo Republic. Ababhali iiprojekthi ecetywayo njengoko ngumqondiso oyintloko iindidi zezinto, ngokusekelwe uhlobo yommandla Udmurt, imbali yayo kunye iintsomi.

Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba fir mfanekiso - umthi, bekusoloko wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Udmurt ukuchaza kunye nesicelo yayo indalo. Kwenye ngobuwena, indwe kwaye ke ingubo iingalo Udmurtia nemifanekiso ka amadada - iintaka, othe zintsomi yamandulo Udmurt kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi.

Italmas

Enye kakhulu ethandwa yaba isindululo ukusebenzisa umfanekiso omfuziselo Italmas. Igama lwenzululwazi le ntyatyambo - wonke yaseYurophu, kwaye luphawu ongekho mthethweni ka Udmurtia. Oku kuboniswe iingoma iintsomi kunye namabali, kwaye eli lizwi waduma emva umbongo classic yi uMikhail Petrov Udmurt uncwadi.

Kumjikelo wesibini kukhuphiswano ngasekhohlo bid apho segolide intyatyambo etyheli ibekwe kwi imvelaphi ikhaka, zipeyintwe imibala tricolor Russian. Italmas ayizange ivume. Enye yeengxoxo kukuba olu hlobo buttercup likhula nje kuphela Udmurtia, kwaye zisasazwa kwilizwekazi liphela kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa kuphela naye.

Yuriy Lobanov project

Enye contenders kuba uloyiso yaba projekthi siqulunqwe lomculi we indlu epapasha "Udmurtia" Yu Lobanov. inguqulo yakhe yokuqala eziqulethwe umfanekiso ikhubalo ngohlobo Dada ngeqanda, leyo ukhutshelwe nezinto zakudala ezifumaneka kweli lizwe. Ngexesha le ngxoxo, kwaye kucetywa ukuba ukubuyisela idada ngamaphiko dada ne eziku - ke wazalwa umfanekiso engundoqo, equlethe indwe kunye ingubo iingalo Udmurtia, ezivunywe ngo-1994.

Umfanekiso we "intaka-mntu", nto leyo eyaba enkulu kwi iisimboli mihla esemthethweni Udmurtia, uye iingcambu yamandulo elidlulileyo kude. Kukholelwa ukuba abantu bezibandakanya kwisizukulwana 77 abamagama kugcina ezininzi yezi zithili yanamhlanje-of Udmurtia. Ngalunye lwemizi waba ngumqondiso kwabo - uphawu yehlabathi zendalo, nomfanekiso isitayile kwezinto eziphilayo esinye isilwanyana okanye intaka. Le mibala zazisetyenziswa izivatho impahla ezininzi, xa nezimfakamfele, xa izacholo kunye zokumiswa isiko, ebonisa umanyano womntu nendalo, umnqweno inkululeko, sendiza ukuvuselelwa.

ukukhetha umbala

Le ndlela yokusebenzisa kophawu iingalo Republic of imibala weflegi Russian ibonisa iilinki leSoviet, xa uhlanga-ngokubanzi abalinganiswa kuyimfuneko walisebenzisa iimpawu lokuzimela. Ngoko ke, olukhethwa isindululo wabonakala Yu Lobanov usebenzisa yomfuziselo ngenxa abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye nobomvu imibala, kodwa ngenxa iflegi - imibala eboniswe ngohlobo amathathu emi nkqo imivumbo kunye nendawo kweli ziko red "Udmurt mnqamlezo."

-Band Three flag Udmurtia - adibanisa wamandulo Udmurts izimvo umyalelo ehlabathini. Zazimele kwihlabathi lahlulwe kaThixo kwimiqolo emithathu: izulu, nomhlaba kunye kokufa, ke walawula oothixo babo, nelunzima kwaye ndawonye.

Shudo Kizili - Lucky Star

Namhlanje ingubo iingalo iflegi Udmurtia kolunye yamandulo isimboli - solar umqondiso, nto leyo iye yasetyenziswa emininzi Kubantu Finno-Ugric kwezizwe nkqu nanamhlanje isetyenzisiwe zabo heraldry. Octagram - star-etsolo ezisibhozo, okanye umnqamlezo - ezikhoyo iisimboli imo Chuvashia, Karelia, Mordovia. Ngowe-Latvian lo mqondiso ubizwa ngokuba "Auseklis", and in Udmurt - "tolezo". Kuluntu ezininzi lubonakalisa kwelanga, yaye Udmurt ebotshelelwe enyangeni. Xa Iitoliki yamandulo weempawu zesizwe inomnye igama - shudo kizili - star lucky. Uba ixabiso njengekhubalo Olinda umntu ngexesha usuku-nkwenkwezi uye ngaphaya kolundi.

Ngaxa lithile kwakukho ingxaki utoliko olwahlukileyo ngolu phawu. Xa umthetho ekulweni Fascism buvuvu, ngequbuliso wazifumana phantsi kuhlaselwa Udmurtia iflegi. Photo naye sele isetyenziswe imifanekiso kunye ehlaziya umthetho - abanye abaphandi banenzondelelo ukubona isimboli uqhagamshelwano phezu ingubo iingalo Udmurtia kunye swastika lwamaNazi. Baya ucinga nzulu ukuvala ukusetyenziswa njengokuba intsingiselo efanayo.

White, omnyama, ebomvu

Udmurtia iflegi karhulumente sikhulu a imibala ekhululekile kakhulu. Ngokutsho imithetho heraldry yamandulo isebenzisa umbala omnye njengoko ingubo ingalo. OluBomvu, abamnyama nabamhlophe - ezinye ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi ngobugcisa yobugcisa yokuhombisa izizwe kummandla Kama, ingakumbi - kwi Udmurt costume wesizwe, kwaye ke kufuneka kubekho intsingiselo ecacileyo yokomfuziselo.

Omnyama - umbala buqinile nozinzo. Yeyona umbala emhlabeni, oludityaniswe ndawonye yonke yobomi bomntu - ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Red Udmurt, ezifana Russian, ngokuba ilanga. Kuluvuyo, mbhiyozo, iholide, uloyiso, ubomi. Eli umzabalazo, igazi. "Tody, dunne yugyt" - ezimhlophe, ihlabathi eqaqambileyo - ekuthiwa-Udmurts yonke into esijikeleza umntu ebomini bakhe. White - lo endaweni yonke wengozi iphela, nobunyulu yayo, kunye kube ngunaphakade.

Xa amazwi imbongi mihla Vladimir Vladykin Udmurt:

Kukho umbala ezintathu ezinkulu obungunaphakade:

Olubomvu, abamnyama, abamhlophe.

ilanga Red,

Umhlaba omnyama.

Kwaye konke oku - ukukhanya ezimhlophe.