Isohlwayo intlawulo yasemva kwexesha yokundwendwela engama-20 okanye 45. Ukufumana yokundwendwela: ukuhlawula intlawulo yasemva kwexesha

Isohlwayo intlawulo yasemva kwexesha yokundwendwela - umlinganiselo makakhalaze ngenxa abemi abo zimpawu ixesha labo. ERashiya, le uhlobo lesohlwayo yaqaliswa ngokukhethekileyo kubemi ukuba babelane amaxwebhu kwithuba ngokomthetho. Kuya kufuneka Bangaphi yakuhlawula, ukuba umntu akakhange ixesha ukutshintsha yokundwendwela? Ziziphi kwexesha isakhelo kufuneka ihlangane? Njani ibe ziziphi izizathu, umgaqo, kunokubaluncedo ekutshintshweni yakho yokundwendwela? Ukuqonda konke oku kuba kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukucacisa ezinye iindawo zesifundo behlolisisa.

Izizathu ngotshintsho

Ngokomzekelo, cinga oko amatyala ngaba kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha yesazisi. Mhlawumbi, le nkqubo ayifuneki. Emva koko ke isohlwayo nokubambezeleka yokundwendwela akuthethi zisongele abantu.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo ngotshintshiselwano amaxwebhu. Phakathi iimeko zixhaphakileyo angawodwa:

• uxwebhu replacement ecwangcisiweyo (eziveliswa kwiminyaka engama-20 no-45);
• utshintsho lwe data zobuqu (igama, umhla wokuzalwa, isini);
• ukufelwa ipaspoti;
• uxwebhu yonakalise.

Kule meko ezimbini mva kuyimfuneko hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuhlawuleni exchange, kodwa ngenxa ilahleko nesazisi. Le meko iqhelekileyo umtshato okanye kuqhawulo-mtshato. Oku kuthetha ukutshintsha kwegama. Kodwa malunga kokutshintshiselana mandatory ezicetyiweyo musa ukulibala.

Ingaba kukho isohlwayo okunene

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba okanye hayi kukho isohlwayo ngenxa yokulibaziseka yokundwendwela, okanye kunjalo nje awoyikise abemi. Ngapha koko, loo nto ayisoloko banethuba kanye ngexesha lokudibana umsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukuba abemi emva kokuba betshatile baya betshatile.

Ngoko wabeka kukho nasiphi na isohlwayo emali, ukuba ixesha ayitshintshi sekhadi? Ewe. Akukhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo isizathu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yokundwendwela ulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo. Ke abemi banyanzelekile ukuba ukujongana ngexesha kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo ukwenzela ukufaka. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo ezincinane nezinkulu.

ezifunda

Yintoni na? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kunzima. Eyona nto kukuba isohlwayo nokubambezeleka yokundwendwela - ixabiso, nto leyo lilawulwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngokusemthethweni aqine kuphela isilinganiso ukubonakala kwisohlwayo.

Kuya kufuneka Zingaphi uhlawule? Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo amapolisa ngokuzimeleyo amisiweyo iintlawulo ixabiso sikhundla. Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo elinganiselwe 2000 engange, ubuninzi - 3, 000. Ezi izohlwayo zithanda ukuba ibe ncinci.

ukubaluleka Federal

Kodwa kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Isohlwayo intlawulo wokutshintsha yokundwendwela, okhankanywe ngaphambili - le ngqokelela, esebenza kwisixeko eziqhelekileyo. Kwiindawo isikali federal (eMoscow St Petersburg) yasekwa eziliqela ezinye iintlawulo imali abantu abangenankathalo.

uza kuhlawula njani ezininzi ngumhlali eMoscow okanye indawo ixesha ukuba akayiphathanga wenza ikhadi ID replacement? Kwakhona, inani ngqo engabizwanga, oko wabelwe ngamnye. Kodwa ngokomthetho kwizixeko ezibalulekileyo federal wamkela umvuzo ukusuka engange-3 ukuya kwezi-5 amawaka. Ezi zixa eliqikelelwayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule abahlala eMoscow St Petersburg.

yi maseko

Kukho nenye into encinane eziya kuchaphazela omhle nemithungo nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Akukhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu kufuneka ukuba ukubuyisela iinkcukacha ezikhoyo ngaphambili. It is a umbuzo odlala indima ebalulekileyo xa usebenzisa amaxwebhu mthethweni.

Njengomgaqo, abemi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka uzama ukubuyisela ikhadi lokuzazisa. Ingakumbi xa sithetha iinkqubo zomthetho. I-avareji singaphezu malunga nenyanga. Kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba umntu acinge kunaniselwano uxwebhu olungasebenziyo.

Into ulindele ngoko? Isohlwayo intlawulo yasemva kwexesha yokundwendwela kangangonyaka okanye ngaphezulu - kuba akukho ngaphambili ekhankanywe 3-5 amawaka engange. Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo uya abekwe ngamnye. Kodwa siyazi into enye kuphela - iintlawulo imali iya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, nokungalaleli gama phantse alwenzeki practice. Ngoko ke, le meko kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo kakhulu.

Kwi 20 no 45

Kwabakho ukulibaziseka yokundwendwela kule minyaka ingama-45? Isohlwayo kule meko bekuya kuba kanye ngokufanayo isenzeko efanayo, kodwa engama-20. Akukho minyinyiva kulo mba no. Kukho iimeko ezinciphisa, kodwa kancinci kamva.

Ukuqala ukuqonda - intlawulo yemali efunekayo ID exchange engahlawulwanga zibekwa kwinqanaba lengingqi kuluhlu engange-2 ukuya kwemi-3 amawaka. Kuphela kwezinye izixeko, iintlawulo aqala ku-3 000 ukuya ku-5 000. Xa nasiphi na isiganeko, no-45, yaye engama-20 imali ihlawulwe wezixa ezilinganayo. Ulwazi oluthe ngqo kufuneka bafunde kulawulo bendawo ethile.

elide kangakanani

Umbuzo olandelayo imalunga nendlela ngexesha onokufunda kuhamba kunye ipaspoti lixesha kwaye hayi ukuba woyike imiphumo? Eli gama komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe kuxwebhu ayisebenzi. Oko kukuthi, akukho akukhathaliseki nokuba kukho ukuhlawula intlawulo yasemva kwexesha yokundwendwela kwiminyaka engama-20, okanye ngenxa yomtshato. Imihla apho kuya kufuneka ukuphumeza ukutshintshwa uxwebhu zihlala efanayo yokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini.

Kanye ixesha elininzi ukuze isicelo amagunya efanelekileyo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko? iintsuku ezingama-30. Kule nyanga izayo, ukuqalela ngomhla kokulibazisa, oko kufuneka ukuze kwenziwe unyango lwe iipakeji amaxwebhu ukuba ikhadi yesazisi entsha.

Akukho ngaphezulu, kungekho ngaphantsi. Lo mthetho akuthethi ukuba kwiintsuku kanye emva 30 ukusuka ummi ukuba ube nencwadana yokundwendwela entsha. Nakanye, nje awukwazi ukusebenzisa endala. Kuyimfuneko kweli thuba ukuze isicelo abelane uluhlu lwazo zonke amaphepha eziyimfuneko.

imiqulu

Indlela ukutshintsha yakho yokundwendwela ngokuchanekileyo (ukutshintshwa 45)? ecikizekileyo, esalele, emibi - konke nje usoyika, kodwa hayi ngokukhawuleza kwaye akafuni aveze inkqubo apho abemi kufuneka ukuya kuyo. Eneminyaka engama-45 no-20 kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30 ukuze aphumeze unyango kule okanye namanye amagunya kunye nengxelo kwi ngokutshintshiselana nesazisi. Kuphela emva kweli thuba, oko kuthathwa ukuba ngummi ibambezele yokundwendwela.

Yintoni uluhlu lwe amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze isicelo? Ukuba sithetha replacement imbopheleleko, kufuneka ukuba nawe:

• ungubani yangaphambili;
• iifoto (iziqwenga-3, ubungakanani ka-3 ukuya ku-4, umbala);
• ifomu yesicelo (Indlela ezizodwa ekhutshwe phantsi kwegunya);
• ukuhamba noxwebhu;
• nokufika noxwebhu;
• iitshekhi kunye neerisithi ezibonisa intlawulo yobhaliso;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba sikhona);
• ID zomkhosi (amadoda).

Ukongeza, le ummi angacela isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukunikezela, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunye. Ngoko ke ukujika ngokukhawuleza ukuba isicelo lokutshintshiselana amaxwebhu mthethweni.

apho ukuya

Kodwa ukwazi uluhlu amaphepha efunekayo ayanelanga ukuba kufumana isohlwayo ngenxa yokulibaziseka yokundwendwela kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye 45. Phi na ukumka kwingxelo ahambelanayo? Lo mbuzo kwakhona ebaluleke kakhulu.

Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukuphendula ngqo. Ngapha koko, unyaka ngoku ukuze sifeze umsebenzi ekufuneka owamiswayo ukuba i-Federal Imfuduko Service of ummandla apho ummi ibhalisiwe. Kodwa le kwayekwa ngowe-2016. Kwaye abaninzi ningazi ngoku kusondele yokulibazisa yokundwendwela kwiminyaka engama-20. Isigwebo ukuba umntu kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla wokungabi nakusebenza loxwebhu ayixoxwanga omnye okanye kwelinye iqumrhu kunye nesicelo bebekwisampulu lusekiwe.

Ngoko kanye apho ukuya? iinketho ezininzi:

• bangenise isicelo kwi "iinkonzo Public" portal;
• isicelo kwisebe ezidolophini Kubulungiseleli Interior;
• isicelo i 's MFC.

Ngako oko, le amalungu indawo ngokupheleleyo FMS. Ukuziqhelisa, inkoliso yabemi babuyelayo zibe ngamaziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Kwezi zokundwendwela zikhutshwa, kwaye ukukhwela.

iimeko ezenza kube

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukuphepha, kodwa ezinye ukunciphisa isohlwayo olinikiweyo. Kukho inani iimeko ukunciphisa phantsi apho izohlwayo emali ababelwe ubuncinane. Okanye hayi phezulu njengoko kufuneka.

Isohlwayo intlawulo yasemva kwexesha utshintsho yokundwendwela ukuze lincitshiswe ukuba:

• sithetha malunga umntwana (umzekelo, ngexesha irisithi lokuqala lolu xwebhu);
• isikhubekiso ke ezidwelisiweyo komithiyo;
• umfazi akwazi ukufaka isicelo enye ipaspoti ngenxa ukuhlala esibhedlele;
• ukufumana on esibhedlela okanye ixesha elide ukhathalelo kwiindawo zononophelo lwempilo (ngokuba bonke);
• Abantu ngokuzithandela kwaye wakulungisa Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho;
• ukuzisola umoni;
• Umfazi xa athe umntwana omncinci, nto leyo kuyingxaki ukuphumeza yokundwendwela indawo.

Ngako oko, ngabemi nethemba kwezinye iimeko, ifayini ubuncinane. Ukungabikho intlawulo awufumaneki practice. Loo umlinganiselo - esi sesinye. Ngoko ke, oko kukuthi, umgaqo, kungabonwa nje ithemba lokwenene.

indawo yolwamkelo

Ngoku icacile indlela yokwamkela nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Isohlwayo yokungeniswa kade isicelo isampula lusekiwe, kakhulu, baba ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi. Kukho ihlala umbuzo omnye - ingaba sohlwayo kuyimfuneko, ukuba ixesha akasusi ikhadi ID ogqityiweyo?

Esi sihloko akukho impendulo ecacileyo. Eneneni, akukho. Ngapha koko, lo mthetho na ukuseka imigaqo ngqo apho kuyimfuneko ukuba pick up yakho yokundwendwela lilungile. Kwakungenxa kuphela malunga nokusebenzisa kwaye uluhlu athile amaxwebhu eyimveliso lophawu olutsha.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i yokundwendwela esemthethweni kuphela. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha uxwebhu xa ulungele. Eneneni, ukusetyenziswa amakhadi yesazisi okuphelelweyo - kuba njalo mthetho. ukuba Iya ohlwaywe ngendlela efanayo xa ukulibaziseka wokungeniswa kwesicelo kunikezelo amakhadi yesazisi. Ngoko ke, nazo intlawulo ngohlobo 2-3 amawaka engange. Okanye 3-5, konke oko kuxhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza isicelo ngokutshintshiselana sekhadi olinikiweyo iintsuku ezingama-30. Akukho izohlwayo ayikwazi ukoyika, ukuba ukhumbule malunga nokungabinaxesha laneleyo. Ke yonke into iza kulunga. Enyanisweni, nto ke ayithethi kuyoyikisa njengoko izandi. Yeyiphi kuhle ukuba nokubambezeleka yokundwendwela wabeka? Akukho mkhulu kakhulu. Amaninzi, 2000.