Ilungelo ukusetyenziswa mda eqhubekayo komhlaba

ilungelo Unlimited ukuze ukusetyenziswa komhlaba esisigxina kufuneka amaziko kuphela urhulumente kunye kamasipala. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ungayifumana kuphela sisigqibo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Abemi eli lungelo akunakusifumana, zingenza isicelo umhlaba ubunini okanye irente.

definition

Ilungelo ukusetyenziswa mda eqhubekayo zeli lizwe ithuba lokusebenzisa libe ixesha elingenammiselo ixesha. Kulo mzekelo, oku urhulumente okanye impahla kamasipala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukulahla loo isiqwenga somhlaba akanalungelo nayiphi na imibutho okanye abemi.

De kufike ixesha lokuba kuziwe, asikabi iqalile ukusebenza LC RF entsha, uthunyelwe ukuba irente, okanye simahla. Okwangoku, abanini malungelo esingenayo. Bayakwazi ilifa kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa yokuqeshisa okanye athengise umnini kuphela zwe lingaba.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa elingenammiselo komhlaba esisigxina kuphela urhulumente kunye nee-arhente zikamasipala. Kuba abemi, akuvumelekile. Abantu ukugcina eli lungelo kuphela ukuba sele igxalaba kubo phambi kokuba bangene ukusebenza kwe-Code entsha Land. Nangona kukho kungcono okwangoku ukuba akhuphe kwiindawo ezifana nempahla.

Ngubani unokunikwa

Ilungelo ukusetyenziswa mda rhoqo ilizwe kugqithiselwa kuphela imvume kwabasemagunyeni. Kulo mzekelo, oku kulungiselelwa:

- Amaziko State kwaye kamasipala (eziguqulweyo, izikolo, izibhedlele);

- amashishini-kaRhulumente;

- embindini umlando eRashiya.

Ukongeza, ilungelo ukusetyenziswa esisigxina nanini ilizwe awusebenzi kubemi. Bakwazi ukuthatha kuphela ilizwe zokuqesha okanye ukuthenga kuyo impahla. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umntu lowo unelungelo lokusetyenziswa esisigxina ongunaphakade belizwe phambi kokuqalisa Code entsha, wahlala. Kwakhona, umthetho ayithi simele abemi ngexesha bathengise umhlaba, kodwa likuvumela ukuba wenze loo nto kanye kuphela.

Authority

Umthetho umisela ezithile imida zabo kubantu abafanelekileyo kwiisayithi mda, ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina. Baya kulala yokuba abemi ukuze ilifa kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa musa ukulahla propati.

Kulo mzekelo, umntu anqunyulwe amagunya ezibalulekileyo ezifana, leyo afakwa kunye nabanini. Kwangaxeshanye, abemi abakwazi ukudlulisela umhlaba ukusetyenziswa isigxina okanye aqeshise kwabanye abantu nemibutho. nabo abanalo ilungelo lokuba benze izenzo ezinjalo nkqu ngemvume yomnini. Yonke loo transactions ipropati elolo hlobo iya kuthatyathwa njengengekho mthethweni.

Ilungelo lokusebenzisa esisigxina ongunaphakade umhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngokungqinelana iinjongo apho inikeziwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu sele ligqibe ukuvula phezu komhlaba ngokuqinileyo okanye evenkileni, kwaye kule mvumelwano zikwimeko akazange icaciswe gca, oko kuthetha ukuba kule meko ke kuphula umthetho.

ayivumelekanga

imithetho ethile yomthetho, akayi kuba nalungelo ukusetyenziswa esisigxina nanini umhlaba eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo imibutho zorhwebo kunye nezinye kunye nosomashishini. Amaqumrhu data ingavuselela ingqesho yayo okanye ukufumana impahla. Kulo mzekelo, imibutho yenkolo (amabandla kunye icawa) senza izinto ezinjalo phambi ekuqaleni konyaka.

iifem Amafama ashishinayo kunye amashishini musa mhla osikiweyo kwaye musa ukuphinda abhalise ilungelo ukusetyenziswa esisigxina ongunaphakade komhlaba kuyo nayiphi na enye (ipropati eziqeshisayo), uya kuthwala uxanduva esekwe kwi-Code of Administrative mthetho.

izenzo ezibalulekileyo

umthetho umhlaba omtsha unika abemi ithuba elilodwa nobunini mhlaba. ukusetyenziswa unlimited abasisigxina kuthelekiswa umthetho ilahlekelwa zonke izinto zawo. Ukongeza, ngasese yeyelenqe komhlaba, umntu unakho, ngaphandle umgudu, ingakumbi xa indlu postoroenny elimiweyo phezu kwalo, apho kuyo.

Kulo mzekelo, abemi kufuneka afake lolawulo lweengingqi nokubonelela amaxwebhu ezikhoyo indlu yakhiwe kwaye yokundwendwela cadastral. Kwimeko isabelo uthengiso ingaqhuba simahla, ngoko ke isigqibo kufuneka senziwe kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini.

Ukuba umntu ofumana elirhoxisa ebhaliweyo evela abasemagunyeni bendawo, kufuneka uthumele ukuba kubekho idrafti yesivumelwano apho ukuthenga ilizwe wenziwe, ebonisa ixabiso layo.

imiqulu

Ukuze ngokusesikweni nobunini bomhlaba, kufuneka ungenise la maxwebhu alandelayo kulawulo lendawo:

- ingxelo ebonisa zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa yokundwendwela, inombolo yesazisi werhafu, chaza injongo yokufumana kwayo kuloo propati, kwakunye ndawo;

- yenza konke iphepha podtverzhadyuschie ukusetyenziswa esisigxina nanini ilizwe;

- passport zobugcisa cadastral, ukuba ikhona;

- ingxelo yobhaliso amalungelo athile kweRejista State emanyeneyo.

Emva kwale nkqubo, igunya elifanelekileyo uya kuthatha isigqibo kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ukuba positive, liya kukhupha isigqibo apho zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye manani ziza kuluhlu.

Ukuba isicwangciso cadastral ye etiphini akafumaneki, ulawulo lwepropati ukulungiselela iprojekthi ethile ukuseka imida yayo, emva koko kufuneka wenziwe ucando ngendleko-sicelo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yonke ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela.

Kwiimeko apho ngasese akwamkelekanga

A ukuvalwa kwakhona ubhaliso umhlaba ngurhulumente okanye impahla kamasipala, wedwa na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- ukuba kokwabo kudidi mazwe ukuba akukho mntu ungathembekanga kwegazi, umzekelo: oovimba ilizwe;

- kukho ngokomthetho;

- oko reserve iimfuno zelizwe.

imali

Abemi kunye nemibutho ethe wafumana umhlaba ukusetyenziswa ukususela 2001, akakwazi ukuba ukhululekile ukukhupha nabo impahla yabo kuba uxolelo zabo dacha akukho wathinta. Ukuze wenze isigqibo malunga uthengiso umntu kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabasemagunyeni lolawulo lweengingqi nokubonelela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi-mthetho. Ukuba HIV, oko kuya kubonakala isigqibo. ixabiso propati kubalwa ngokususela irhafu usezantsi komhlaba, kwakunye nexabiso cadastral ngexesha le privatisation ezirhafelwayo.

indaba

Ukususela ngo-1917, abemi umhlaba ukusetyenziswa kuba ixesha elingenammiselo. Urhulumente eSoviet na izimvo belizwe kwakujongwa kuphela, omnye akakho. Imimandla ezathi zadluliselwa ukusetyenziswa esisigxina, zasephakadeni okanye okwethutyana.

Ukuba bonke kwatshintsha ngalo mzuzu xa kwamkelwa i-Code Land 2001. De mzuzu, abanini site ungakwazi ukuthunyelwa irente okanye ukusetyenziswa simahla ngexesha xa ngokwabo abanini bazo. Ngoko ke, ukwamkelwa RF LC yonke zatshintsha kakhulu, kwaye intengiselwano kunye ilizwe akwamkelekanga abantu abangenazo isethi epheleleyo unamalungelo kulo.

Iimbalasane

Iimpawu ezifana njengelifa kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ziqukiwe ilungelo ukusetyenziswa esisigxina elingunaphakade kubo. Ilungelo lobunini kubonisa ubuchule lwabemi abantu asemthethweni ukulahla izabelo - ukunika, ukuthengisa, urhwebo phezu kwezinye.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa elingenammiselo rhoqo ilizwe ingalungiswa kuphela ukuba urhulumente kunye kamasipala amaziko kunye nemibutho. Iinkampani zabucala kufuneka bazobe up umhlaba ubunini okanye uqeshiswe, kungenjalo ke ibe isibopho esekwe yi-Code of Administrative Amatyala.

Abemi bangabanini ilizwe ngasekunene yokusetyenziswa ngonaphakade, kudluliswe, kufuneka Ungakhathazeki de 2001 ukuba kuya kupheliswa. Ukongezelela, zingenza isicelo yomhlaba ipropati nangaliphi na ixesha.

irenti

Abemi kunye nemibutho abo iziza ukuba zisebenza ngokusisigxina, abakwazi ukwenza nayiphi intengiselwano kunye nabo. Ngenxa yokuba lo mthetho unika amagunya kuphela abanini.

Kulo mzekelo, ukuze kunikezelwe umhlaba uqeshiselwe omnye umntu akangomntu okanye kwiqumrhu angenayo iseti epheleleyo imithetho. Noko ke, nkqu imvume yomnini mhlaba akavumeli ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo. iintengiselwano ezinjalo ziya kuba ayisebenzi ukususela mzuzu isiphelo sabo.

Ilungelo ukutshintshela ipropati ukuba irente sinikezwe kuphela umnini lowo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

yifa

Abemi abane- mihlaba phantsi nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokusisigxina, baxhotyiswa ukuphumeza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo kubo. Ke iziza badluliselwe njengelifa. Kule meko sithetha ngayo, kwaye yakhiwe izakhiwo kule ndawo, emva kokufa umntu abe impahla yentsapho yakhe.

Apha, kukho iimeko ebalulekileyo kakhulu ezimbini:

- abemi azuze kuphela ipropati izinto ungasekhoyo, lo gama ukumenywa ukuba libhale onke amalungelo ilizwe, ukuze babe nto, ukubamba kunye nokulahla;

- ukuba umntu waqalisa ukwenza amaxwebhu izindlu ezithengiswayo kunye wafa, ngoko ezihlangwini zakhe baqhubeke kunye ukugqibezela lo msebenzi.

ukusilela

Ilungelo ukusetyenziswa nanini umhlaba zabelo phambi ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-RF LC. Emva koko eli lungelo Okuseleyo kuphela ukuba abemi kunye karhulumente amaziko karhulumente kunye nemibutho. Zonke ezinye amashishini awuna lungelo ezinjalo, ngoko ngokuqhagamshelana ulawulo kufuneka ukuba ufumane iphepha elirhoxisa.

ukusetyenziswa nanini na ilizwe elo kuyimfuneko ukuze azuze kwisiza ngokwaso ngokungqinelana kunye nenjongo yawo. Umzekelo: ukuba ukwakha indlu, utyale igadi. Ngelo xesha izakhiwo zakhiwe ziya kuqwalaselwa propati yabucala abemi.

Ukususela ngo-2001, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ayihambi ngaphandle osikiweyo ethile. Ngoko ke, abemi onokuhamba naso kuphela ngaphandle, ngoko wenza ibe impahla.

Izizathu ukupheliswa

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa abantu bezwe ngokwabo sikubongoza ngawo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. ukusetyenziswa nanini lungelo kunganqunyanyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- umnini-mhlaba uyanikezela wakhe;

- abasemagunyeni isigqibo umba unilaterally.

Izizathu ulahliwe ngokuzithandela yesiza yahluke kakhulu, maxa wambi abemi nje andifuni umsebenzi ngakumbi kuyo okanye uye kwenye indawo.

Xa kunjalo, xa umsebenzisi engaganwanga emhlabeni ukuphucula oko, musa umanyolo, kwaye ndawo yokuzihlolisisa ishiywe, abasemagunyeni nga ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa unlimited ngayo unilaterally, emva kwesicelo kwiinkundla. Ukusungula iinkqubo ezinjalo iqala iintshukumo ezithile abamelwane, bambombozelayo, ngoko myalelo, aze aqalise sokuhlola indawo yonke. Ngenxa yoko, imbambano ingasombululwa kwinkundla kuphela.