Yintoni na isohlwayo? KaNondyebo kaRhulumente: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nemithombo

ubunini State of the Russian Federation iyahluka ukungafani kobuhlanga. Kukho iindidi ezimbini imigangatho nokubunjwa kwayo. Okokuqala federal, kwaye eyesibini - ipropati lwengingqi. Lo mhlaba zinokudityaniswa ukuba amashishini karhulumente kunye namaziko ngokusekelwe ulawulo lokusebenza kunye nolawulo lwezoqoqosho. Kananjalo zenza ebuncwaneni karhulumente. Ukuphunyezwa amalungelo impahla karhulumente ilawulwa Amanqaku 214, 124-125 no-113 Code Civil. ngakumbi Cinga ukuba engahlawulwayo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Imithombo wemvula le wokulondoloza imali - mali kunye kamasipala okanye kwipropathi karhulumente. Ngelo xesha uluhlu yayo ibandakanya kuphela ezo izinto ezingachazwanga zabelwa amaziko karhulumente kunye namashishini. Eli lungiselelo simisela nqaku 214 of Code Civil. Icacisa oko ebuncwaneni, izinga ibonisa ukuba sibe federal, wenqila (republic, zendawo, yengingqi, kwisithili). Obambeleyo iseti asethi, akakwazi inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu.

Icandelo zemali

Ezinye bewenza, echaza ukuba uNondyebo kubonisa indima ebalulekileyo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-nokubunjwa kwayo. Achaza ukuba icandelo zemali usekelwe. Ababhali ibhekisela imithombo lokusekwa yobuncwane and off-lwabiwo mali lweemali zikamasipala kunye karhulumente. Ngaloo ndlela, uninzi kwezibonelelo zemali linikwa, yaye ubudlelwane nokudaleka kuvela njengoko isifundo yommiselo wemali. Kulo kulandela ukuba kaNondyebo kaRhulumente iquka aseti eziphathekayo, ubunini kulawulwa kwiinkalo zomthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, isigqibo Russian Armed Forces №3020-1 of 27.12.1991 na ziquka imali kunye diamond imali kunye noovimba negolide.

imisebenzi umnikazi

Ukuphunyezwa amalungelo malunga nepropati, oluthi luqokelelane yi kaNondyebo kaRhulumente, oomasipala kunye Russian Federation yenziwa ngaphandle ngqo. Xa lo msebenzi ayikho gossobstvenika enze imisebenzi izidumbu ogunyazisiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilungelo lokusisebenzisa, ilifa, kogcino uRhulumente zokusebenza kumaziko alo amandla. Qh. 1, inqaku 2125 ye-Code Civil uzimisele ukuba amagunya kamasipala kunye karhulumente ufumana aze azenze ezinokwenzeka zomthetho nezibophelelo egameni iSebe lezoKhuselo ye-Russian Federation kwaye elinobuchule kuyo. imingcele yayo zisetwa izenzo zolawulo umisela Isimo ngokomthetho kula maziko. Ukuziqhelisa, njengoko abameli boomasipala kunye karhulumente kwi-mali mali ke sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho. Bona sanikwa amagunya ezaneleyo egameni ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le yolawulo-indawo.

imizimba eliphezulu

Umthetho ngoku sichaza kwisakhono ngabasemagunyeni zasekuhlaleni kunye karhulumente. Standards ukunika amandla ukulahla, ukusetyenziswa kunye ilifa imali mali, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ummeli, kodwa ngenxa yesigqeba. Omnye umzekelo, ingakumbi, unako ukukhonza Orel. Inkqubo yohlahlo kwingingqi ulungiselelwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho lwengingqi, owamkelwe ngowama-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-siseko kunye FL. Eliphezulu esilawulayo kulo mzekelo unalo igunya lokuvuma imimiselo elawula ukugqitywa wokulondoloza imali, lo umyalelo xa zichaza izibonelelo kunye namaziko. Ukongeza, kwisakhono izikhulu Institute kukubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwepropati, kumacandelwana yayo. Isigqibo ebhodi yolawulo lwengingqi №43 wayezimisele ukuba ezinjalo nokubulawa. It iqulathe mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, impahla enokususwa kunye izinto ezingenakususwa ukuba akukho zabelwa amaziko ezithili kunye namashishini kwi ulawulo zokusebenza / kwezoqoqosho. Kwakhona iquka umhlaba, ongaqeshwanga, ukusetyenziswa esisigxina (in ngonaphakade), ezo ndawo yepropati.

izinto

Ngenxa definition zomthetho, kwakunye nemimiselo kwinqanaba lengingqi, oko kumiselwa ukuba ubuncwane abantu siquka:

1. mali.
2. Securities, izabelo elikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo kumaqumrhu zoshishino.
3. amaxwebhu zooVimba kunye nemali.
4. Izakhiwo, izakhiwo, non-zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
5. izinto eziphathekayo.
6. Ezingaphathekiyo kunye aseti eziphathekayo.
7. iimpawu zembali nezenkcubeko.
8. Ezinye ii-asethi azidluliselwa kungena / ulawulo yokusebenza zamaziko / amashishini kwezoqoqosho.
9. umhlaba Okubi.

Kufuneka ke ukuba izinto ubuncwane zommandla kungenziwa akhiwe kwi ummandla zesifundo, nangaphaya.

ifomu base

kanondyebo Abantu kuquka kuphela ezo izinto ezifana iimfuno mthetho. Phakathi izizathu ekulinganisweni ipropati kudidi kuthethwa kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Ukungabikho ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina nomhlaba lucinga zokuqeshisa abelwe amashishini kunye namaziko kulawulo lwezoqoqosho / ulawulo zokusebenza.
2. Ukurhoxiswa ezingasetyenziswanga olungeyomfuneko okanye esebenza hayi ngokwenjongo ezisekiweyo propati.
3. Ukungaphumeleli yeziko / lweshishini ngasekunene lolawulo / ulawulo lwezoqoqosho yokusebenza-asethi eziphathekayo, yokuqeshisa nokupheliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa nanini komhlaba.
4. Ubukho eseleyo emva ukuphelisa izinto bemibutho federal, kwingingqi okanye kamasipala
5. Ukungabikho umnini kobutyebi, mnini ngokukhatywa amalungelo abo kwipropati okanye ilahleko kwezinye kwezizathu ezichazwe kwimigangatho ngoku, nto leyo ngendlela yaye kwiimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho, ocande ubunini Russian Federation, eso sifundo okanye kumasipala.

accounting

Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo phezu imeko bezibonelelo esilungiselelwe kwirejista kwempahla karhulumente. efanelekileyo kwicandelo "isigwebo" ekhona ngokwemimandla. iirekhodi Ipropati lwenziwa ngokungenisa ulwazi malunga nokwakhiwa yayo, ixabiso, indlela yentengo, kwaye igama elithi yobhaliso yabo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko lingakhankanywa kunye nolunye ulwazi. Ukuqukwa lwepropati kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kunye nokungabandakanywa izinto kokuba kwenziwe ngesisekelo-odolo (izigqibo) amabhunga olawulo wengingqi izifundo zolawulo lwamaxabiso eziphathekayo.

kanondyebo Municipal

It senziwa ngokungqinelana ne-Civil Code, i-Federal uMthetho №131, MO Charter kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo of local authorities. Ngokwala maxwebhu, iziko ummeli liphuhlisa indawo apho aya kumiselwa isakhiwo ngokulawula mhlaba, i-Accounting kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto. Isixhobo nayo abekhona kunye neminye imiqathango emalunga nokusekwa yobuncwane. Amalungu ayo ziquka:

1. Lwabiwo mali MO.
2. Kwezabelo iingqukuva eligunyazisiweyo kwezolimo, izabelo kunye nezinye izibambiso.
3. stock izindlu zikamasipala.
4. Non-yokuhlala indawo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo.
5. Umhlaba kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo ezinxulumene kwipropati kamasipala.
6. Ezinye impahla / enokususwa engenakususwa, ezo nto babelwa kumashishini / namaziko amalungelo amakhaya. phambili yokusebenza / ulawulo.

Njengoko izibonelelo kanondyebo yengingqi, ipropati kamasipala ukuze ibekwe kummandla kamasipala okanye ngaphezulu.