Higher umsebenzi luvo - iintlobo yesimo

Higher umsebenzi luvo (GNI), iintlobo kunye nokulungelelana - ukulingana of excitation kunye inhibition, oko kukuthi, umlinganiselo phakathi le mibutho. Ngenxa umlinganiselo imikhosi inkqubo inhibitory kwaye excitatory kunokuba elungeleleneyo yaye esingangqinelaniyo ukwahlukanisa iindlela, iinkqubo ngamanye noba yomelela ngokulinganayo, mhlawumbi omnye uya koyisa phezu kwezinye.

iinkqubo zobuchopho

iinkqubo Nerve na ezinokususwa ukuze iiseli ngokukhawuleza neuron kufakwe le excitation yenkqubo elekhtrons kwinkqubo vice versa. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi inkqubo eliphezulu luvo inokuba labile (mobile) okanye egalelwe (engasebenziyo).

Iintlobo GNI ngu Pavlov

Pavlov I. izifundo P.-ngokusekelwe kwezilwanyana nabantu baye bakwazi ukuchonga ekubonakalisweni ezine ngokudangazela uhlobo luvo:

1. Uhlobo choleric - strong, ingafanelekanga, abawonwabeleyo.

2. sanguine - oluqinileyo, inokusityeda, okunezakha-mzimba.

3. phlegmatic - strong, egalelwe, ngokuthe ngcembe.

4. Melancholic - buthathaka.

Ulwazi olufunyenwe ngenxa experimenti kwizilwanyana iyasebenza abantu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-komzimba Pavlov bafunda iindidi umsebenzi ephakamileyo ehlise ngabantu a isicwangciso clinical.

Nezinga of Pavlov

Ukuzibamba kunye uthsintsho iinkqubo luvo olwahlula iintlobo umsebenzi e-nervous system zabantu, ezo isiseko ebonakalayo Isimo zabo. Ngokukhethekileyo, umsebenzi ngaphezulu luvo (uhlobo yesimo) esibonakaliswa yokuziphatha. Kwaye akukho kuphela indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu, kodwa ke inxalenye psyche ukuba azibonakalisa kwimisebenzi yokufunda, izenzo kunye neemvakalelo womntu.

umsebenzi Higher luvo (uhlobo sawo) wabonakalaliswa ekusebenzeni lweenkqubo zokubonisa kunye ngokuzibandakanya kwabo. Kodwa ngeli ukuziphatha babantu zinokohluka nje kuphela ngokusekelwe bokuphila, kodwa ngenxa inkqubo uxhulumaniso ezinemiqathango, yethutyana ukuba zenzeka ngexesha ezenziwa ngabantu.

umsebenzi Higher luvo (uhlobo yesimo) ichaphazela kuphela ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nemisebenzi. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwe -nervous system yabantu zinokutshintsha ngexesha lobomi, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwi iimpembelelo apho umntu lubekwa. Kwakhona kuxhomekeka iintlobo zoqeqesho nemfundo. Amaxesha amaninzi kuyahluka kunye nezinga yobudala.

zobuntu

Naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi luvo, kwakunye nayiphi na sawo anganika ezibalulekileyo zentlalo ubuntu. Iindidi ayikwazi kuvavanywa elihle okanye elibi, njengokuba ngamnye kubo nobubi bayo kunye bendlela. Umzekelo, ngamandla xa phlegmatic choleric, nesantya reaction, kodwa oku phlegmatic kusinda esibandayo. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezintle Isimo ukuphendula kunokukhokelela sanguine, iyalibala phlegmatic, ebuyisela choleric, uzinzo melancholic.

Kodwa kwelinye icala ukuba umsebenzi eliphezulu luvo, iintlobo yesimo - evame ibuye kokungafunekiyo ngenxa iipropati ngamnye. Sanguine, umzekelo, kwiimeko ezithile kungakhokelela ekubeni "ulahle kude utyekelo ', phlegmatic - lingamisa ukungakhathali kunye nabantu nokusingqongileyo njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga nezinga ube nako ukulawula kwabo, nto leyo ke njongo iphambili yezemfundo.