Iziyobisi nokujikeleza kwegazi yobuchopho

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye zomzimba, ingqondo na olubuthathaka kakhulu yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo. Ukuswela igazi (ischemia) evusa a ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, kukhokelela nokukhubazeka kakhulu kunye nokufa. Yiyo loo nto kuzo zonke kubonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni luvo engundoqo kufuneka ibe ukungenelela oogqirha.

Izizathu eziphambili eshukumisa ukuphazamiseka yokujikeleza, iquka izilonda organic okanye esebenza nemithambo. Ngokufuthi akha egazi, yamafutha kuchaphazela kubo, aqaqambayo. Ukongeza, izilonda kunokwenzeka ngenxa leyo trauma entloko, izifo ezosulelayo, ukunxila kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza ezimbi nemithambo lomlinganiswa ebukhali, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kule hlobo negazi becala abachaphazelekayo memory yomntu, umthamo wakhe yengqondo, ngokonakala motor kunye neempendulo zokuziphatha. Ukuqinisa kunye nobudala, izenzo ezinjalo ngumthwalo umguli kunye nezalamane zakhe. Iziyobisi ukuphucula kwegazi yobuchopho, bayakwazi ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kwaye zinqanda udibaniso (lib) of ziiplatelets.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiyalelo abaphambili yokuziphatha amanyathelo othintelo nezinyangayo ayikho kuphela ukusetyenziswa vasodilators, amayeza ezithintela igazi ekunqandeni kunye zegazi adhesion, kodwa psychostimulants kunye nootropics.

Iziyobisi ukuphucula kwegazi yobuchopho, kunye nezakhiwo vasodilating ukuze iindlela ezahlukeneyo amanyathelo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, spasmolytics. Noko ke, Ububi sabo kukungabikho selectivity amanyathelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokwenza iimpahla ukhulisa kwabo, nabo igalelo kule ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku, nako, phezu koko, ukunciphisa igazi.

Ngoko ke ezinomdla kakhulu abo iziyobisi kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi yobuchopho, eba ngokuyintloko ezitsheni kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kwegazi. Ezi mihlaba ziyafumaneka ukuze cinnarizine, nimodipine.

Ukuqwalasela i imixube ukuphucula kwegazi ebuchotsheni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye isixhobo ezifana Vinpocetine. isenzo Spasmolytic le medicament iye yanda advantageously iimpahla. Ngelo xesha nye kunegalelo kuqheleke iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni, ukunciphisa zegazi udibaniso. Ngenxa yoko, xa besebenzisa iphucula igazi kwegazi nasezimpahleni.

Ksantinola nicotinate, Nicergoline - kwakhona ichiza, yokuphucula nokuhamba kwegazi ebuchotsheni.

ukuphazamiseka kwegazi nga ikhatshwe ngamazwe adynamic kunye neurosis-like. uphuhliso lwabo kaninzi kubonwa nje ngenxa trauma intloko. Ngoko ingasetyenziswa psychostimulants. La machiza ukuphucula umsebenzi ezo neurotransmitters CNS ingqondo. Noko ke, ukwamkelwa kwabo kufuneka zibekwe esweni kugqirha. Nangona yokuba igalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza phantsi engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kunye nonyango ixesha elide, babangela ukuba nochuku, sokulibala, uxhomekeko iziyobisi, ixhala.

Iziyobisi nokujikeleza kwegazi negazi yobuchopho, ephelisa iimpawu wabonakalaliswa. Ngokukodwa, ukuphelisa intloko ebuhlungu kunye ukuduma nootropics amisiweyo (Encephabol, umzekelo). La machiza, ukuphucula kwegazi ingqondo kwaye abe imvelaphi zezityalo. Umzekelo, Tanakan unefuthe kwinqanaba zeselula, inegalelo kuqheleke iinkqubo metabolic.