Yintoni i electrocardiogram

Izinga Heart sisalathisi obalulekileyo umsebenzi intliziyo. Nayiphi arrhythmia wentliziyo inokuba umqondiso lwesifo eziyingozi sentliziyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba. Eyona arrhythmia zixhaphakileyo kwentliziyo ziquka tachycardia (ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza), bradycardia (ukubetha kwentliziyo kade) kunye arrhythmia (ukuphazamiseka izishunqulelo zesingqisho kwentliziyo). Nayiphi na kwezi meko kufuna ukuhlolwa nomonde isifo izifo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye engundoqo iindlela zokufumanis isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifundo zentliziyo na electrocardiogram (ECG olufinyeziweyo).

Yintoni eyenziwa electrocardiography?

Okwangoku, electrocardiography ihlala enye yeendlela eziphambili zophando kunye uxilongo zezifo kwentliziyo kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-ECG ziquka:

• Yokulinganisa yombane umsebenzi yentliziyo
• Evaluation rhythm umthombo
• Ukubekwa njalo zisaphila
• Ukumisela umlinganiselo intliziyo
• Ukulinganiswa Uhanjiso intliziyo.

Zonke ezi zinto ukuba ugqirha ukuba ukubhaqa izitenxo kumsebenzi intliziyo nokuxilonga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo nkqubo sentliziyo, ezifana iposi engabalulekanga, indawo yayo kunye neziphumo, isifo sentliziyo, intliziyo rhythm disorder.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba umcimbi ECG:

• Ukusola izifo nemithambo yegazi
• BP
• Izikhalazo malunga intlungu entliziyweni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi
• Isifo enyama yangaphakathi, nto leyo ingachaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo.

Njani na ECG?

Electrocardiography - yinto ingxelo umsebenzi wombane intliziyo. Kakuhle eli EKG yi kushicilelo nekhono zombane ukuba kwenzeka entliziyweni, kwaye luboniswe okanye ephepheni.

Ngexesha inkqubo, isigulana lususa Imintla lomzimba isinxibo kwindawo lisalele, ukwimeko ezolileyo. 10 okanye 12 siqhotyoshelwe electrode ukuba babhalise imiqondiso yombane kunye K esifubeni yesigulane omzimba. Imiyalezo kubangele ukuba idluliselwe irekhoda, ekuthiwa electrocardiograph. Inkqubo ECG yi yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhuselekile yaye oko kubangela ukungakhululeki isigulane. Ukulungiswa yomguli kunye nokususwa kwe-ECG kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwe-10.

Ukurekhoda umsebenzi wombane intliziyo egopheni lomzobo eliquka kwiindawo zokubeka kunye kwamazinyo. Le grafu kuthiwa i electrocardiogram. Naluphi na utshintsho ubukhulu, imilo, ubude okanye indawo kwamazinyo kunye ngamathuba asenokubonisa ukuba kukho ukuhlukunyezwa. ECG incazelo ezenziwa cardiologist, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo zifunda izigulane iziphumo lezifundo kwangolo suku, xa lenquba yenzelwa.

Nangona uluhlu olubanzi amathuba diagnostic, electrocardiography usenalo ezinye kuneengxaki. Omnye wabo - ixesha elifutshane ukurekhodwa kwentliziyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ogulayo ukuhlaselwa tachycardia ngexesha ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, ngexesha phando kunokuba ukuzola yaye, ngokunjalo, lo electrocardiogram ayibonisi ukungaqheleki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kunokwenzeka ukuba enze ECG ngexesha msebenzi kumguli okanye iyalele isigulane kweliso Holter ECG, leyo ozakukuvumela ukuba uphathe umsebenzi intliziyo iiyure eziyi-24.

ECG - yinto enamandla kwaye ngexesha elinye ezifikelelekayo diagnostic isixhobo. Ngenxa ECG cardiologist uyakwazi ukubona zophazamiseko wentliziyo, nokuba kwiimeko apho isigulane akuthethi nayo nayiphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo. kubantu abasempilweni bayacetyiswa ukuba ahlolwe ngonyaka novavanyo lonyango, kuquka i electrocardiogram. Thatha Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kwangaphambili, esi sifo kuba kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha.