Eyona ndlela zophando - Auscultation wentliziyo

Xa intliziyo kukho iintlobo nezandi, ezo ufundwa auscultation. Auscultation entliziyweni yenza kube lula ukufumana imbono malunga neenkqubo ibakho entliziyweni xa isebenza. Kolu phando, kufuneka ukuba babambelele imithetho, ukwanda ukusebenza kwayo:

- qinisekisa ukuba ukuphulaphula intliziyo kwindawo othe tye kunye nkqo, maxa wambi kwicala lasekhohlo;

- auscultation wentliziyo kungenziwa ngexesha ephefumla malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukucacisa inani leendawo ukuba umamela yaye babambelela umoya ;

- ngexesha ukuva kuyimfuneko ukugcina cwaka kwigumbi kufuneka kuba shushu;

- valve ziyaviwa ukuze yokunciphisa frequency ukoyiswa kwazo.

Auscultation entliziyweni ikhutshwa phandle indlela eqhelekileyo wokuphulaphula kunye yeSkrini okanye yeSkrini. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo likuvumela ukuba ukuchaza neziphumo isandi ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo intliziyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokunxulumene ukutyalwa ababathandayo. Ezinye ekhalayo xa umsebenzi intliziyo weva ngcono xa auscultation ye indlebe.

Zokuhlola ezifanelekileyo imifanekiso auscultation kufuneka ukwazi iindawo ezayo kwemithambo yenhliziyo, iinxenye aphulaphula konke okusemandleni abo. Umbono isandi eyenziwe ngexesha lokusebenza wentliziyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwemithambo ezayo intlokoma yesandi yi ukuhamba kwegazi, indawo esifubeni zesebe kwentliziyo apho ezi ukuhla bagqibileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana iindawo ezithile esifubeni, apho uyakwazi ukuphulaphula neziphumo ezingcono yesandi. Baninzi ke auscultation ilungileyo intliziyo zibizwa ngokuba kuzo auscultation.

Auscultation wentliziyo - ingongoma bokuphulaphula

Heart auscultation lwenziwa ngolandelelwano ethile, leyo ngqo uvavanyo oluchanekileyo data ifunyenwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ingongoma auscultation wentliziyo, oko kukuthi, iindawo esifubeni, apho Kulungile ukuva izandi kwakhiwa kwindawo ethile kwentliziyo.

Ingongoma yokuqala. Okokuqala auscultated valve mitral. Auscultation oluqhutywa kwindawo yokuqala, apho njengezona intliziyo.

Ingongoma yesibini. Phulaphula umsebenzi ivalve aortic - kwisithuba intercostal yesibini ukuya ekunene kwentamo.

Ingongoma yesithathu. Pulmonary auscultation valve kwenziwa kwisithuba intercostal yesibini ukuya ekhohlo kwentamo.

Ingongoma yesine. Ukuphulaphula umsebenzi ivalve tricuspid lwenziwa emazantsi inkqubo kwentamo mecheobraznogo.

Le yengundoqo i-point ezine auscultation. Kukho ezongezelelweyo, ezisetyenziswa ukulungisa i data kwi nokuchongwa naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, intliziyo sebali eso waphulaphula babini elifutshane, isandi alternating rhoqo, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba neethowuni intliziyo.

Le ithowuni lokuqala senziwa ngexesha ucutheko le ventricles, oko kukuthi, systole, ngoko ke kuthiwa iSystolic. Yena elide nolusezantsi, kubonakala emva kokunqumama ixesha elide, auscultated ngcono ngaphezulu phezu kwayo ingqamana ukubetha yodidi oluphezulu.

Le ithowuni yesibini ekuthiwa ukuzala, njengokuba kwenzeka ngexesha ukuphumla kwentliziyo - diastole. Auscultated ithoni ukuzala emva kokunqumama elifutshane, arcade weva ngokusekelwe wentliziyo, oko mfutshane kwaye eziphakamileyo nesandi.

utshintsho yezifo entliziyweni kukhokelela ekubeni intliziyo izandi ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintsha; Kuqinise, buthathaka, yahlula kubini, kukho imibala ezongezelelweyo yesithathu neyesine. Umzekelo, kunye buthathaka ebalulekileyo umsebenzi contractile engabalulekanga, ithowuni wesithathu, kunye nomsebenzi kwentliziyo luphawulwa kwisingqi le wokuphalisa, njengokuba sifunda yesandi sokunyathela amahashe.

auscultation wentliziyo uyakwazi ukuchonga bambombozela intliziyo, leyo akhiwa phakathi ngezandi kwentliziyo ngexesha systole okanye diastole. bambombozela Heart yahlulwe intracardiac kunye extracardiac kwaye esebenza kunye organic. Athambe kwaye erhabaxa, ozolileyo elikhulu. Iingxolo ziphulaphulwa kakuhle amanqaku auscultation kwentliziyo.