Apho kwemali Amazon? River Delta kunye nezinye iimpawu

Amazon lo mlambo mde wonke umhlaba. amanzi zayo isahlulo sesihlanu lonke amanzi emhlabeni. Lo mlambo grand akhiwa intlanganisela misele ezimbini ezincinane - Maranyon kunye Ucayali. imvelaphi yazo ibekwe Andes.

Apho kwemali Amazon? iimpawu Jikelele lomlambo

ubude lomlambo, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, isusela ukususela 6259 ukuya 6800 km. Kukholelwa ukuba umlambo ebizwe boyisa baseSpeyin imbeko amajoni akhaliphileyo ababesilwa phezu kweendonga lomlambo ngebande elinye kunye nezizwe zamaNdiya. BaseSpeyin, ndibona amabhinqa ngokungenaloyiko wakhumbula ilivo le Amazons nesibindi wasentsomini, ngoko umlambo got igama layo. Le conquistadors babengazi apho iqala khona nalapho ayajika kungena Amazon, kodwa ke umlambo babethanda ngamandla akhe nobungangamsha, bekhumbula abafazi edume silwe.

Xa inexesha elimisiweyo elomileyo, ububanzi Amazon uyehla uye kuma-11 ububanzi namanzi lugubungela malunga ne-110 000 km ² ndawo. Ngexesha lemvula indawo linyuke malunga kathathu. Umlomo Amazon - nje enkulu ehlabathini. somfula wayo km-325. Ukusuka kwindawo apho Amazon ungena kulo Atlantic Ocean, kunye esithathwini ezimbini ubude channel (malunga 4300 km), umlambo iinqanawa.

Umlambo yinkqubo banikwe branched nemilambo, elisuke eBrazil. Amazon uye echibini abami kulo lonke ihlabathi - million 7.2 ^km-2. River Maranyon ubude, ezinokukhokelela ekuchithekeni Amazon, imalunga 1700 km, kwaye Ucayali - kwama-1600 km.

Kuba abahambi zesiqhelo lo mbuzo, "Uphi luphuma, apho umlambo ungena Amazon?" Ngaba kuba nzima. River Ubunzulu Obidusa ifikelela 135 m - malunga njengoko kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ekubeni yonke imijelo amaninzi Amazon enza inkqubo amanzi enkulu, ubude lilonke malunga-25 000 km.

Apho sivela nalapho ayajika phakathi Amazon?

Abaphandi sekunjalo bafikelela kwisivumelwano malunga uhlobo indawo ingqalelo ekuqaleni Amazon omkhulu. River Ucayali ukwenza emlanjeni omkhulu, nayo akhiwa intlanganisela misele ezimbini - Tambo kunye Urubamba. imvelaphi yazo ibekwe Central Andes. umlambo Ucayali imalunga 1,900 km. Kuyinto imikhumbi ukuya kwidolophu encinane Kumara. A zibuko umlambo ndahlula yimpucuko aloo mzi Peruvian ka Pucallpa.

Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo mthombo Amazon Ucayali. Ukuba balandele lo mbono kunye ukubandakanya ebudeni lilonke ubude Ucayali Amazon, ubude lomlambo iya kuba malunga 7100 km. Ngamanye amazwi, Amazon uba ngaphezu Nile 400 km. Kodwa impendulo elamkeleke jikelele ukuba lo mbuzo, "Uphi na kuphuma Amazon kwaye owela kwindawo ethile?" Uya kuba elandelayo. Umthombo lomlambo - ekudibaneni Ucayali and Maranyon; emlonyeni - i-Atlantic Ocean.

I okungaqhelekanga Ucayali - unina Amazon kaThixo

I Ucayali River ifumaneka eku xhulumaneni ingaqhelekanga epinki. amanzi ayo ekhaya otter ezinkulu kunye manatee Amazon. Ngomhla kummandla Ucayali Basin ukuya mini izizwe Indian langoku ubomi abangekho ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ephucukile. Le iznto yeplanga balungiselele isiselo isiselo eyenziwe icassava, incasa ubakhumbuza zebhiya - Masato. I AmaNdiya bayazi kakuhle enezityalo Amazon, imifuno ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza.

delta Amazon

River Delta lugubungela malunga 100 000 km ^2. Kweli nqanaba ekhaya inani elikhulu ookrebe amatsha. Ubukho kwezi ezizingelayo ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kwindawo apho Amazon aqukuqela elwandle, kwaye ngokongezelelweyo km 300. emlonyeni, amanzi anetyuwa Atlantic bungxengwe ngamanzi umlambo ahlaziyekileyo. iintlanzi Eyingozi ukunyuka umlambo ukuya km 3,500.

indawo Delta ligcwele kwiziqithi ezingxingongweni. umlomo ezingeyomfuneko akenzi kwi kummandla wolwandle, kodwa koko, iya nzulu lizwekazi, ngenxa nabaqala eyomeleleyo olwandle. "River-ulwandle" - njengoba abantu bendawo babiza umlomo Amazon. Ngoko ke, apho umlambo ungena Amazon? Xa somfula wayo mnini-Atlantic Ocean. Abaphandi kwahlulwa emlonyeni Amazon zibe enemikhono ezintathu eziphambili, kodwa eneneni kwindawo layo ligutyungelwe amasebe ezingenakubalwa.

Yintoni igama Amazon kwixesha elidlulileyo?

Ngasechwebeni inzalelwane Amazon wahlala ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Babesazi apho umlambo lungena ngokukhululekileyo Amazon, yaye wasebenzisa eli thuba kwiinqanawa kunye norhwebo. Omnye wabantu bokuqala eYurophu, abo batyelela indawo - umrhwebi wamazwe Amerigo Vespucci. Ngaloo mihla umlambo igama elahlukileyo kancinci - ". Santa Maria ulwandle amanzi"

Pororoka - element ayinakutshintshwa ze Delta lomlambo

Sele wafumanisa apho Amazon aqukuqela - olwandle. Amanzi phezulu apha ebizwa ngokuba pororoka, Oko ukusuka ulwimi Indiya lithetha "amanzi umfundisi". Le ingxolo ivela intlanganiso isaqhwithi yamanzi ezinamandla omlambo nge amanzi amakhulu olwandle. Ngenxa yokuba kwenzeke ingozi yamanzi enza umngxuma omkhulu oluqhutywa kwicala nxamnye nokuqukuqela Amazon, zokutshabalalisa indlela yayo yonke imiqobo.

indawo Atlantic, ophuma eMnayileni Amazon, kaninzi yenza iliza elikhulu kolwandle. Pororoka namandla kangangokuba zingaphendula nayiphi ezantsi impahla encinane. Amaza ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-4 ubude kwaye musa kuwa ngenxa imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Zonke endhawini ukuya efikelela kuyo umlambo luyatshatyalaliswa ize ediniwe amaza enamandla ukuba uhlanga ngesantya-25 km / h. Bomthonyama bakholelwa kunxweme Amazon pororoku umoya uyaphila bazilindele ekhusela umlambo.