Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kummandla eChelyabinsk: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo. I-Red Book of kummandla eChelyabinsk

EChelyabinsk Oblast ise kwi Urals ekumazantsi, emdeni amazwekazi ezimbini - Asia naseYurophu, embindini kwelizwekazi enkulu yaseYurophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imozulu apha lizwekazi, kunye ebusika elide ebandayo (avareji Januwari ubushushu - 17-18 ° C) kunye nehlobo abangaxhalabisiyo eshushu (avareji ixabiso Julayi - 16-19 degrees). Imozulu iphenjelelwa i phambene Mountains, kwaye inani elikhulu amachibi kunye nemilambo.

zendalo indawo zone Three

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zengingqi saseChelyabinsk, inani neentlobo ngendlela apho zinqongophele khona namhlanje, ngenxa kwindawo geographical kunye nobukhulu mmandla.

Uhlobo kummandla eChelyabinsk imelwe zayimimandla emithathu - ehlathini entabeni kunye emathafeni. Izilwanyana kunye nezityalo babekwa ngokwemimandla zazo zendalo. Hlathi, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amahlathi axubeneyo, kwakunye fauna zabo, ibekwe kwindawo entabeni-ehlathini, ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka endaweni yawo yemvelo - emathafeni kunye ezintlanjeni imilambo phambene South. Le ngxowa-mali ehlathini ohlala nezigidi ezi-2.5. Ha, okanye ngaphezulu kwe-25% yommandla. Kumantla mmandla bakhule Aspen-ezinde kunye nompleyini amahlathi, umbindi kuhlala ihlathi-emathafeni, nakwelasezantsi welula emathafeni forb-ingca.

Ukukhathalela lwendalo

Izilwanyana ummandla eChelyabinsk baninzi. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-60 yezilwanyana Angema kulaa mmandla. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukho iintlobo 300 zeentaka (80% kubo yokwakha) kunye neentlobo-60 iintlanzi. kule ndawo baba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 emanzini ezirhubuluzayo. Le ndaba ngomnye kakhulu kwezoqoqosho i kuphuhliswa kwi Russian Federation. Inkqubela kulo mmandla nefuthe elibi kwizityalo ajikelezileyo fauna, kunye iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Kodwa mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba isahlulo seshumi intsimi lukhuselwe, kwaye kwindawo 1000 eehektare zikwindawo koovimba iipaki zesizwe, iingcwele zasendle nokuzingela ngezityalo, zasendle ummandla eChelyabinsk lungapheli. Eyona midala idumileyo ke Ilmen State Reserve, eyasekwa ngo-1920. indawo wayo 30.3 amawaka eehektare.

Kwiintshaba uphuphu-neempuphu

Izilwanyana ummandla eChelyabinsk bafanekiselwa ntlobo zilandelayo. Ezidla squad akhoyo apha cat usapho, martens, amabhere kunye nezinja. Ingakumbi a lot of ngabameli yentsapho weasel - zifumaneka a nembila kunye otter. Udibana ermine nezimiso zamatye, marten and weasel, eMelika, ngoboya yaseYurophu eSiberia kunye emathafeni polecat. Iintsapho ezishiyekileyo emelwe amarhamncwa edinwe ibhere mdaka, ingcuka, impungutye emathafeni kunye raccoon inja. Ukususela umyalelo izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala ezifumaneka apha nezamaxhamakazi aseSiberia, nezirhwexu amaxhama, iielk kunye yasendle.

indawo Wildlife

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, izilwanyana yommandla eChelyabinsk baninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho amabhere kummandla ka 500-600 entloko, kunye ingqawa - 150-200, zehagu - iinjongo 1500-2000.

Ukongezelela kiimpuku ezininzi mammalian, ezi lagomorphs, izinambuzane kunye namalulwane. Ingakumbi zimelwe kakuhle shrew usapho (ezidla) kunye Khomyakova (iimpuku).

eziphilayo ezisengozini

Izilwanyana yommandla eChelyabinsk (iifoto kunye nenkcazo bona ngezantsi), ezifana muskrat Russian, ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngenkulungwane XIX ilungelana ngokupheleleyo waya yokuhlala kwesilwanyana. Emva koko kwegama intlanganiso kunye naye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Kule 50 zenkulungwane lokugqibela, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu kwayo kwakhona zokungaqheli-. Okwangoku, inani endle ayaziwa. Olu hlobo ezinqabileyo kule yentsapho igala, nto leyo ebizwa hohuley, nesilima Red Book of kummandla eChelyabinsk. Izilwanyana, ezifana muskrat Russian okanye emlanjeni otter, Lodge kunxweme ezincinane amachibi, oxbow amachibi, imilambo kunye lwangoku kade. Shore kufuneka amqengqelezi kukhule izityalo kwakunye ezifanelekileyo imingxunya ukumba, umnyango apho usoloko phantsi kwamanzi. Ubunzulu ichibi mayingagqithi kweemitha ezi-3. Itya inqwaba, izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nkunkuma Desman Russian ukusuka alimele-1 ukuya kwisi-5, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo 2-3.

izityalo zinetyhefu yommandla eChelyabinsk

Kwingingqi kukho abamalunga nama-50 iintlobo izihluma eziyityhefu. ingozi azo kunye nezilwanyana ngenxa yokuba ziqulathe glycosides kunye sezakhi, kwakunye iikhompawundi ezintsonkothileyo ngohlobo yejusi kunye nentlaka ubisi.

Belem emnyama. Buyakwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: emiyezweni, phezu amaqashiso ezingenabantu, roadsides. Bathi ke imbewu ezinetyhefu kunye namagqabi, nto leyo kungomlinganiselo eziphakamileyo iqulethe hyoscyamine kunye scopolamine. Ezi sezakhi nempembelelo embi kubume luvo.
Ngumhlonyane. Nabalulamileyo kunye ikhula yonke indawo. yonke isityalo esinetyhefu. Of sezakhi, lo coniine abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ityhefu kakhulu, ngokufuthi sisiphumo obulalayo.

Izigaba eziyityhefu. Senzeka ngo emanzi. Iipropati enetyhefu isiqulatho tsikutotoksina ngenxa.

Yintoni Incwadi Red yaye kutheni luyimfuneko

Kutheni abameli enezityalo nezilwanyana abhalwe kule ncwadi, kuba akukho mthetho kukhuseleko wendalo? Yena nje kokuphazamisa umbala wayo ingqalelo abantu ukuba eziphilayo ezisengozini. INcwadi kuba neqweqwe ebomvu, wenziwa amaphepha multi-elimbala. On mnyama amagama adweliswe kweentlobo wanyamalala ngonaphakade. Kumaphepha amagama red ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini (inyathi, wolf ebomvu, njalo njalo). Kumaphepha etyheli, uyakwazi ukufunda malunga neentlobo, inani apho yehliswe ngokukhawuleza (amabhere, flamingos epinki). Izilwanyana kwakunye nezityalo Olubomvu Book of kummandla saseChelyabinsk, njengezinye imimandla, ibekwe kumaphepha amhlophe, ngabo iintlobo ukuba indalo ebesoloko hayi kakhulu. Sincinane eyaziwa iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kwiindawo ingafikeleleki ibekwe kumaphepha hina. Kukho incwadi, kunye namaphepha eluhlaza. Bathi siqulathe uluhlu lwezilwanyana ukuba umntu wasindiswa ekutshabalaleni, ezifana maxhama kunye beaver.

Onke maxesha incwadi ukutshintsha

Iintlobo ezininzi ilulwane zisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, hayi nje kuphela. ebanzi kakhulu Red Book of kummandla eChelyabinsk. Izilwanyana ezibanjiswe kuyo, ke ezincancisayo kunye neentaka, ezirhubuluzayo eziphila, intlanzi, izinambuzane kunye mbambela. Uyifake njengoko izityalo kunye nezinye izinto.

Ixhama and beaver - izilwanyana imifuziselo kummandla eChelyabinsk. Kodwa maxa wambi ukungena kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Idatha kulo utshintshe lonke ixesha, ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi na ukuma, kunye nolwazi olutsha ngaphambili ayaziwa, kunye namagama kweentlobo ezithile enezityalo nezilwanyana utshintsho kwiphepha umbala omnye kwiphepha lomnye umntu, umzekelo, kwimeko ukwehla elibukhali labantu, okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kuloo mmandla kukho zayimimandla emithathu zendalo. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso zingaphi iintlobo flora kumathambeka ye Urals Southern, ukuba kuphela Red kwiNcwadi kummandla eChelyabinsk wenza iintlobo 377 zezityalo, yaye olu hlelo lutsha, yapapashwa ngoDisemba 2015, inani labo landa.

izityalo ezizodwa

Ukuya kumantla omlambo uy ikhula nompleyini, Aspen kunye ezinde. Mifuno-Iintsiba ingca emaqeleni twa omlambo ngezantsi. Apha sikhule iintlobo ezifana adinga ukhuseleko njengenyibiba-Sarankov kunye phlox laseSiberia. igama elihle kakhulu lweentlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana njengoko umhlaba yaseYurophu kunye zeAltai anemone. Kusenokwenzeka kuphawulwe, kunye neentlobo ezifana sengozini njengoko Lyubka sheeted, cloves iglolistaya, Slipper nenekazi, kunye namakhulu zabanye.

uncedo ezifunekayo breeder

I-website kakhulu ethandwa iintengiso ezamahala zingahlulwa - i "Avito". Izilwanyana (ummandla eChelyabinsk) zimelwe kuyo kukuninzi. Uninzi zonke inikeza zokuthengisa izinja, iikati, imivundla, iintaka kunye neemveliso kubo. Kwisayithi wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukukhetha isilo-qabane.

Ukukhetha likhulu - ukuba baqhelane nayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba achithe ixesha elithile. Kwisayithi uyakwazi thethana ukuthenga izilwanyana zasekhaya kodwa ifama kuphela.