Calathea: omile kwaye, ephothiweyo. Kutheni Qalat ushiya abune, yibhola?

Kukho sisityalo zokuhombisa limnandi kakhulu ukuba ngokuyintloko sisondela amagqabi, kunoko, iipateni yayo engaqhelekanga phezu kwabo. Lo Calathea. omile kwaye ukugoba yesityalo? Ithe isibheno wayo? Le ethile kuba kwaoko buqapheleke, kwaye abalimi bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ndiphilise isityalo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu zayo.

Calathea: incazelo kunye neentlobo

Calathea - njengomfuno ongatshiyo zokuhomba, ukuya kwi-80 cm ngobude. Calathea etsala ubuhle amagqabi. Ukuba zinkulu, unokuba bulishica, ecwebezelayo, velvet. Le touch usoloko tight. Ukuba ukuya ku-40 cm ubude kwaye 5-15 cm ububanzi, kukho iintlobo kunye namagqabi kubude-20 cm. Le fom ukuba embhoxo jikelele okanye ellipse kukho lanceolate. Ukukhula ngqo ngaphandle elisesifubeni lesinxibo.

Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo 130 lwembali. Ngamnye kubo amagqabi zintle kakhulu onepateni ekhethekileyo.

Iintlobo Qalat - Beautiful, emangalisayo ihonjiswe, enemizila, Mako, Veitch, Bachem, Burle-Marx, Varshevicha, Zebrina, ingwe, mosaic kunye nabanye.

ingakumbi izityalo

Le mbali iimpawu:

• Izityalo yokudubula abe isakhiwo yokuqala. Kwindalo, kufuneka ezimvumvuzelwa kuphela iinyosi zincinane.
• Sishiya njalo ukuya ilanga.
• Xa ngokuhlwa kuvuka awe phantsi kusasa.
• Isishiya njalo yayibonakala shukuma, ngoko Calathea wafumana igama yesibini - bunjengentyantyambo xikhongelo.

Yintoni azithandayo nangazithandiyo Calathea?

Oku enolaka kwaye ufuna nentyantyambo. Calathea ikhule kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, ke ngoko, kufuneka indawo eliqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Kwakhona uyawuthanda lo ubushushu, njengoko ezweni lakhe - ezi climes ezifudumeleyo. Iqondo lobushushu ngokufanelekileyo umxholo 20 ... + 22 °, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25 °. Akazi ukuba akubanyamezeli iidrafti, Asikunyamezeli umoya owomileyo overdrying lomhlaba. Yinto zibekwe kufutshane ubushushu umthombo - ipleyiti ibhetri okanye iziko, kwakunye kwefestile ebandayo. Ehlotyeni kakhulu, kufuneka wenze imbali ephepheni ibhalkhoni. Le ubushushu emini kunye namaqondo asezantsi ebusuku - ukuba nzima ukuba Qalat, nto leyo unesifo ukuhlukana lobushushu. Oku kusebenza kwi njengeceba. Calatia akunakwenzeka ukuba ugalele amanzi abandayo. It ifanele khulu ukuya ekhusela akramnceleyo yamanzi ashushu kancinane.

Yintoni enye akayithandi Calathea? omile ngenxa yokungabikho okanye ukufuma kwemfuneko. Umhlaba phantsi intyantyambo kufuneka kusoloko ezifumileyo kancinane.

Care ekhaya

In Qalat kutheni owomileyo kunye namagqabi ezijijekileyo? Ngenxa yokuba izityalo kakhulu abangenazigqibo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi imithetho ethile, ungakha bume.

1. Fumana indawo semi-mnyama ku Qalat. Oku kunokuba sideboard, efestileni, egumbini okanye kwikhabhinethi. Khumbula ukuba mnyama ndawo, i ziyatyeba uya kukhula amagqabi. Ngoko ke, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuveza isityalo nokukhanya.
2. Calathea uthanda ukufuma. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela okunkcenkceshela, uya kufuneka ukuspeyita, esebenzisa apho amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki, uya moisturize izityalo. Calatia akuthinteli amagqabi kunye ukuhlanjululwa uthuli okanye imfunxa nkxu emanzini iphedi cotton. Sebenzisa nja- emanzi. Pot nge isityalo ufake kwindawo nja- efumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba umhlaba amanzi kuya kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Ngoko ke, ezi nkqubo basebenzisa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.
3. Qalat ukukhula peak kwenzeka ngoMatshi nangoSeptemba. Ngoko ke, kweli xesha kufuneka ibe rhoqo humidify umoya kwaye ukunkcenkceshela izityalo lo gama kugcinwe lobushushu umoya kwi degrees 17-18. Ebusika, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ngaphantsi kweqondo-16, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela kunye moistening lincitshiswe.
4. Ungaze usebenzise amanzi nzima yokunkcenkceshela. Kungcono ukuthambisa ingxowa yakhe umgquba ngaphandle yesichumiso, shiya ibhakethi lamanzi ebusuku kusasa ukuqala yamanzi.
5. Qaphela ukuba ngethuba amanzi zokunkcenkceshela ayihambelani angaxingi embizeni. Oku kubonisa agqithisile ukufuma. amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka isuswe.

Nje ezimbalwa imithetho elula.

1. Calathea akayithandi utshintsho lobushushu, ngoko ukuba kukho ubushushu kakhulu ndivuka zawa, iya kuchaphazela impilo bezityalo.
2. Musa ukuyishukumisa Qalat mfuneko, akabi ungathanda nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.
3. Akukho mfuneko yokuba pereuvlazhnyat okanye overdry igumbi zodongwe. Kungenjalo, uya kukhula Calathea, apho omile kwaye, ephothiweyo.
4. Calathea ungathandi xa eshiya nangoko ufumana amanzi amaninzi, ngoko nje kakuhle njengoko izityalo yamanzi kunokwenzeka.
5. nyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo ifuna esinye. Kuba oku ilingane imbiza ngokubanzi, ezantsi kufuneka ibe umsele kunye umhlaba azaleas okanye rozi.
6. Feed izityalo isichumiso akakwazi equlethe ngekalika okanye calcium iityuwa. Oku kufuneka ibe ithuba leeveki ezimbini emva kuhlwayelwe kunye rhoqo 1 kwiiveki 2-3.

Ukuba athobele le mithetho ingaba, kodwa yintoni ukuba isityalo omile nesijijekileyo, kodwa andazi ukunceda njani?

Calathea: omile isesiswini

Oku sisityalo elihle kunene. Kodwa yintoni unpleasantly ikushiye Calathea? omile kwaye zijonge ukuze abe tyheli okanye lipholi, ukuba phantse ulahlekelwe umbala. Ezi ngcebiso nga koma and brown. Amagqabi, iyajikeleza ityhubhu okanye kubuna, baphelelwe nokuqina yabo mninzi. Zonke iingxaki nabo kuvela ngenxa lobushushu non-eziphezulu, tikaka okanye ukungabikho yokukhanya ngenxa iidrafti.

iingcambu Flower nga kubola ukusuka ukufuma kwemfuneko. bayatsha kwakhona ukuba ilizwe iphantsi Calathea yome kakhulu okanye emanzi kakhulu. Flower uthanda guquki. Iingcambu bebesoloko sempilweni, ilizwe kufuneka kusoloko ezimanzi kancinane, kodwa lingabi manzi okanye owomileyo. Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kwimo iingcambu kunye ubuhle amagqabi.

Indlela ukunyanga Kalat?

Ukuba uyagula Calathea, amagqabi eyomileyo nesijijekileyo, iingcebiso zokuba zaqina kunye omdaka zabo, isityalo kufuneka reanimation. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezintathu: ukukhanya, ukufuma nazo phambi iidrafti.

Calathea uthanda kuyo elangeni ngqo, kodwa alumeke ukuba asikwazi. Ngoko podyschu indawo yakhe ekunene, uze ke wena unako ukuthintela le ngxaki womise amagqabi.

Ezindlini zethu ngukumkani umoya ezomileyo, nto leyo contraindicated ku Qalat. Nokuba uthe yokunyakamisa izityalo rhoqo ukutshiza okanye ucoca amagqabi kunye isiponji esifumileyo, ngengxaki isigqibo. Kalat nga mabafundise le inqanaba ukufuma kwigumbi lakho. Tshiza isityalo, uze kuthungwa ngayo polyethylene. Yonke imihla, phinda inkqubo, uze sokuqala ukuvula isityalo imizuzu eli-10, ngoko 30 njalo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ubude lokuhlala kwi "ukuvula 'umoya. Calathea, nto leyo eshiya owomileyo ngokukhawuleza resuscitated.

Esinye isizathu sokuba wokwaphusa amagqabi zigutyungelwe phambi iidrafti. Ukuba window lobushushu yakho wethala ingaphantsi degrees 16, akukho mfuneko ukubuza umbuzo, kutheni amagqabi Qalat, ephothiweyo. Ngoku ezicacileyo.

Calathea, leyo omile nesijijekileyo, nako kungachaphazeleka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwelanga. Le isityalo isamthanda, kunye nendawo yokuhlala kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke empirically. Kubalulekile ukufumana indawo ephakathi. Le mbali akuthethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo elangeni, ibekwe elangeni ngqo, kunye nemfuno kwehlabathi. Amagqabi yibhola xa isityalo ukuvaleka kakhulu. Kule meko kuyimfuneko nje yokunyakamisa umhlaba, kodwa amagqabi, intyatyambo lungisa kwefestile (ingakumbi ehlotyeni) kwaye ngenisa umoya le ndawo. Kodwa ngexesha kwakhuthazwa wentyatyambo kufuneka zisuswe kwi window kwefestile. Le nkqubo kufuneka luphindwe ngokuthe rhoqo, edibanisa kunye podkarmlivaniya kunye wokutshiza.