Oncidium: unakekelo ekhaya. Iingcebiso namacebo

Khulisa ezi zityalo ezi iphupha emangalisayo enhle zonke umlimi. Kwezi iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo kakhulu ethandwa ehlabathini lonke lithathwa Oncidium. Care kule kwikhaya esi sityalo ayikho elula. Newbie e floriculture akunakwenzeka ukumelana nayo, ngoko echazwe kweli nqaku, ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwabaninzi.

Oncidium iquka abangaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe entlobo ntlobo zezityalo epiphytic. Abaninzi kubo zikhula kubude ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le peculiarity yezi nemibala kukhubazeko egqibeleleyo ukutyalwa amahlathi emvula, ezo ibekwe kuMzantsi Central America. Ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kummandla Florida.

begadi abaninzi banomdla kwilizwe lethu Oncidium (ikhaya care). izityalo Photo zize ngokunjalo izinto ezifihlakeleyo kulinywa yayo, siya kuwusondeza ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku.

incazelo

Oncidium - isityalo kunye sympodial uhlobo eyayizalwa. Ezinye iintlobo bayanda phezu ematyeni, legqunyiwe ngomaleko moss. Ilungu sodidi - orchid Oncidium, unonophelo ekhaya ukuze kunokuba nzima - idla iintyatyambo ezimthubi ngeemilo engaqhelekanga (nge linyuke kancinane "umlebe"), eqokelelwa inflorescences paniculate. Eqhubela phambili orchid entwasahlobo uye ekwindla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ebusika sikwimo ukuphumla. Luthe lwahluma njenge asisuki ezibhedini window intyatyambo, zokugcina. A iintlobo ezimbalwa ezincane asetyenziswe inkcubeko block.

Phakathi bale iintlobo izityalo mikhulu. amagqabi inokufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ukuya ku amane, amadiza intyatyambo - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezimbini. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baya bathanda ukuba ubude zezityalo ezincinane ukuya kwi-15 cm.

iintlobo Popular

Ukubonakala zahlukene, esezansi ezibalaseleyo ndiziyolisa begadi lonke ihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Oncidium, unonophelo kwelo khaya leyo ebangela ubunzima phakathi abanini abanamava, musa ukuqala kwabasaqalayo, kodwa sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni ukulinywa orchid.

Sele sathetha ngalo yokuba kukho abameli ezininzi zeentyatyambo, ezinxulumene kwiintlobo. Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu neentlobo ezithile thina uchaze ngezantsi.

amade Oncidium

Esi sityalo kuqhelekile ingakumbi ukubona ifoto kwi iintlelo ezizodwa. I sityalo iibhalbhu zezindlu kunye iperi oluhlaza ukukhanya, zingcakacile, lungisa amagqabi. Yokudubula up ezininzi iintyatyambo atyheli. Ubude kweentyatyambo - hayi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini, ukususela ngo-Agasti. Kwilizwe lethu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi intyatyambo ngaphakathi Oncidium ebengezelayo. Care umgangatho ekhaya olu hlobo (ngakumbi ukuba uchaze ngezantsi).

butterfly Oncidium

Esi sityalo isekelwe phezu pseudobulbs spike kunokuba phezulu, nto leyo eye ayitshintshanga iminyaka eliqela. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo rhoqo phezu utyhila intyatyambo langa elijongeka ibhabhathane. Neentyantyambo le orchid ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Agasti inyanga enye.

Sweet Sugar (Sweet Sugar)

Le ubuhle gqith engaqhelekanga siyakhuthazeka flower endlwini. Amagqabi Long imxinwa kunye tips etsolo abe umbala osisityebi oluhlaza. Ngokukhula olubethelela nkqo amasebe. Omnye emva komnye, kuveza namaqhina ubuncinane ezilishumi. Flowers zipeyintwe eqaqambileyo umbala sunny emthubi abe livumba elithozamisayo kakhulu. A osemqoka Uphawu - umlebe eyandisiweyo emazantsi apho ibala kubomvu-mdaka.

Yiyiphi enye into enomtsalane Oncidium Sweet Sugar? Ukukhathalela ekhaya le ntyatyambo elula ngaphezu namanye amalungu iintlobo. Le yimbali akufuneki ixesha lokuphumla, iindleko okwethutyana umniniyo, ilungele ukuba ukukhula nkqu abalandeli abo basandula kuqalisa zezityalo endlwini.

orchid Oncidium: inkathalo ekhaya

Amafoto thaca kwiphepha, bonisa izilwanyana eluhlaza imbonakalo entle. Ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela nokuphumeza yoko enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenze nzima. Xa inkqubo kulinywa le inzima kakhulu kwimiqathango yamabanjwa kunye nokhathalelo kwezityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile. Yintoni - uxoxwa ngezantsi.

ukukhanyisa

abameli Ubuninzi olu hlobo kwezibane ukukhanya-efuna, ezifana saa, kodwa eqaqambileyo. Kuba ezi imibala ekhethwa iifestile zasempuma, asentshona esemazantsi. Avumelekile izibane backlighting ezijiko-ezongezelelweyo, ngenxa yokunqongophala amathupha ukukhanya abune kwaye ziyawa. Ukuhlanganisa zongezelelweyo amaninzi kufuneka ebusika iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Xa uphawula yayisel 'ityatyambile fitolamp isityalo kunye nokukhawulezisa ekumisweni pseudobulb.

Ukufuma nazo ulawulo lobushushu

iimeko lobushushu ngexesha lonyaka ikhula emini kufuneka ubuncinane +18 ° C. Ebusuku, iqondo lobushushu ibe kwehliswe yi izidanga ezimbalwa. Amaqondo obushushu +24 ° C kakhulu ukhululekile ukuba Oncidium orchid. Care ekhaya ifuna ukubambelela nokufuma iparameters engqongqo - okungenani asixhenxe ekhulwini.

Isityalo ifuna yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ke ngoko, kwigumbi apho sibekwe khona, kufuneka uzifakelele kuzo izinto. Unga ukukhula olu hlobo orchid kwindawo izikhongozeli ngokuyinxenye closed ezenziwe ngeglasi, ebizwa florariumami.

Umhlaba kunye yokuvundisa

Umhlaba for orchid kufuneka ibe evakalala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxube ibandakanya inxalenye enye wamalahle umlinganiselo ofanayo conifer amaxolo. Oncidium wondla kuphela ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo apho ukusekwa pseudobulb.

Unga Ukuqhubeka ezidla ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lokukhula yimpontshane intyatyambo (phambi bunjengentyantyambo). Kufuneka wazi ukuba iingcambu le lwezityalo-ethe kakhulu, ngoko xi ekucetyiswa zokufaka isichumiso kufuneka incitshiswe yi izihlandlo eziliqela.

ukunkcenkceshela

Asingabo bonke begadi abonwabileyo iintyatyambo olugqibeleleyo Oncidium. Ukukhathalela ekhaya yale ebukekayo abangenazigqibo - isikakhulu yamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwakhe phantse-90% ngempumelelo ngokulinywa le izityalo amazing emvula.

Phambi yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa yokoma ngokupheleleyo umhlaba. Ngokuqhubekekayo Umhlaba omanzi nokufuma inokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba Oncidium. Zokuxinana kwamanzi kudale ilahleko esa ekufeni kweengcambu. izityalo Tibusiso yamanzi omdala yenziwa emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe. Kufuneka ingqalelo iimeko lonyaka kunye nobushushu kweli gumbi. ikhefu Winter phakathi waterings uyakwazi ukufikelela iintsuku ezingama-20.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba orchid wakho kufuneka unkcenkceshayo, hlala intonga yomthi kubunzulu kwe-10 cm ukuya emhlabeni, ukuba kuya kuba owomileyo, lixesha lokuba ukufuma komhlaba.

Veliswa kanye ukufakelwa

orchid Oncidium buhlungu kakhulu kuzisa kwezithole. Le nkqubo bugwetyelwe xa umthamo lokuhlala iye encinane kakhulu. Orchid ufudusiwe kungekho ngaphezulu kanye ngonyaka.

Growers ukhetho ukuzalela elula bakholelwa ukwahlulwa imbali unina. Ukongeza, ingxenye ngayinye kufuneka ibhalbhu ubuncinane ezimbini aphuhliswe kakuhle zobuxoki.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Enye yezona ngxaki rhoqo kwi ngokulinywa orchid kukho izinambuzane: iintwala, intothoviyane, mealybug, Jose isikali. Isaziso tservetsa Mealy ayikho nzima - i bachaphazelekayo akubangelwa kulo mzekelo zigqunywe kukubola ezimhlophe. Kufuneka ususe izinambuzane, esebenzisa le njongo okanye yomqhaphu ngelaphu luyaphela kunye nesisombululo utywala buthathaka sibathantamise yokulungiselela kumphezulu eyonakeleyo "Akhtar".

Xa izilonda iintwala okanye intothoviyane ubukho lwezinambuzane bungabonakala njengemicwana zesilivere emagqabini. Oncidium badla kuchaphazela rots ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubona amabala amagqabi yobumnyama omdaka, susa iindawo onakeleyo umoya.

Oncidium: Care emva kweentyatyambo

Xa izilimo zakho zokuhomba, oko kuya kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Ngeli xesha, susa neziqu. Orchid ukufakelwa othandwayo kwaye bazigqatsele ixeshana womile. Oku efunekayo ukuze izityalo zokungaqheli. Ukongeza, le ndlela iya kuthintela anokungenwa manxeba iingcambu, nto leyo edla zenzeke ngexesha abohlukeneyo.

Kude mzuzu yokukhula omtsha lifinyele yamanzi. Akulungile ukuba evela pseudobulb entsha iqala ukukhula ihlumelo kwezityalo kunokuba peduncle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuphumla akukho ezinzileyo kunye isityalo uqala ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo, kweentyatyambo orchid kufika unyaka wonke, ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga 8.