Konwele, Horstmann: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Yejunipa angene udumile. Ezi Imithana enehlathi banxibe iipaka kunye neebhedi intyatyambo, ennoble imiyezo landscape. Bonke-qukwanga kwi sodidi iintlobo 75 zezityalo, kodwa umhombiso izixeko zangoku kunye needolophu basebenzisa malunga 10 yabo. Enye yeentlobo ozithandayo landscape nabayili - konwele Horstmann. Ngalo siya simazi ngakumbi.

Kutheni wejunipha wejunipha igama?

Bohlobo Juniperus fanele ku amatyholo evergreen coniferous kunye nemithi usapho ngemisipres. Abantu ezahlukeneyo wadibana amagama ahlukeneyo ezi zityalo. Ngokomzekelo, ngolwimi zamaTurkic ibizwa ngokuba "konwele" kwi Russian ligama yesibini - "Veres" ngolwimi Ukrainian ebizwa isityalo "yalіvets". Kodwa gama "konwele" na iingcambu Proto-Slavic. ixabiso elithelekelelwayo ilizwi - ukunitha okanye lawo.

Igama ngamazwe zenzululwazi kuzenza yezityalo yanikezelwa ngo-1753. E Latin, kuvakala ngathi Juniperus. ixabiso Uqikelelo iphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kwezinye imithombo oko "isebe efanelekileyo aluka", ngoxa abanye - ". Amasebe inameva"

Inkcazelo wejunipha Horstmann

Konwele Horstmann - high nkqo ityholwana coniferous neendlu emasebeni ububanzi ngaphandle kwaye bakwazi ukuba babe indawo enkulu. amahlumelo kutshanje eziphelweni amasebe ukuba netshiki imilo, esinika yonke ityholwana, "ukulila" look. isityalo abadala kugqalwa kunazo zonke iintlobo "ukulila" of yejunipa.

Ubude avareji konwele -. 2 m Ezinye izityalo ukufikelela 2.5-3m Juniperus Horstmann uyakwazi kangaka ngokubanzi saa kumasebe egubungela achazwe apha ukuya ku-2 m ubukhulu .. Crone imithi ityholwana ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo. It has a imilo cone kunye kwisiseko ngokubanzi.

iinaliti yokuhlobisa olu hlobo wejunipha zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama. Ba iinaliti ezincinane, nzima yaye inameva. Horstmann wejunipha imilo ezahlukeneyo elingunxantathu iinaliti ompayina abayibambe amasebe ukuya kwiminyaka emine. iinaliti ubude - 1.5 cm.

Kunye neefom umthi kunye ityholwana a amaxolo engwevu-brown esimfaneleko namahlumela bubomvu-mdaka. Living plant ukuya kwiminyaka-200.

Wejunipha neentyatyambo?

Konwele Horstmann esezansi ngoMeyi. Eso sityalo iintlobo ezimbini iintyatyambo: oyindoda yellow, olibhinqa - eluhlaza. Botany inkunzi kunye neentyatyambo nemazi kuthiwa spikelets konwele. spikelets Male ngokuqhelekileyo enye, amiliswe ngaphakathi axils yamagqabi okanye amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo kwi ngamasebe ecaleni. It has 3 stamens kwisikali-efana kunye anthers lokuvula lengthwise. spikelets ababhinqileyo avela kumasebe axillary iyanqanyulwa.

Emva ehlathini kweentyatyambo zezilwanya amaqhuma yagodovidnye. Konwele Horstmann uye umbala shishkoyagody engwevu-blowu. isimo sabo lirhangqwa ngakumbi, yaye isakhiwo - inyama. Ubukhulu nubs nganye - malunga 0.5 cm ukuqala eluhlaza, kodwa emva koko utshintshe umbala wabo, yaye kubonakala bamantshontsho wax uqweqwe .. Wejunipha amaqunube kukhangela ezokuhombisa ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Konwele, Horstmann: Ukutyalwa nokunyamekela nezityalo

Kuba Juniperus Hortsmann kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga. Kwityala kakhulu kusenokuba mnyama okungephi okwexeshana. Ngu uhlobo lomhlaba isityalo ayikho unzima kakhulu. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva kwaye amahlwempu, yaye ialakalin kunye nemihlaba asidi. Kungcono ukuba iingcambu oyisanti kunye osisivunda nemihlaba kunye kwamanzi, kodwa ingatyalwa nkqu kwiindawo enamatye.

Olu hlobo wejunipha akafani ukufuma kakhulu, ngoko ke ezingatyalwanga emathafeni kunye nemigxobhozo. Konwele Horstmann ayikwazi ukukhula ukuba umhlaba saline.

Ukuba isityalo zithengwa kwi nursery, iingcambu zawo iza kubonelela ezinzileyo nezichumiso. Kungenzeka, isityalo siya kuthengiswa ngembiza, yaye oko kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokongeza kwiindleko kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-10 ngonyaka (ngaphandle ngoJanuwari noFebruwari).

Ukuze konwele Horstmann ogama photo eboniswe ngasentla sasikhula kakuhle, kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo, kwaye zikhokelwa intwasahlobo ezayo emva kokutyala ukuze ondle. Ukuze feed, ungasebenzisa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukususela ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula izityalo kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise umhlaba kunye kufuma. Kuba zokuzikhusela nomngundo kunye nezifo wejunipha khomiwa hi arhente fungicidal. Ukuze awukhusele izinambuzane entwasahlobo enze ukutshiza lokuthintela ze zinambuzane.

iipropati Phytoncidal

Zonke iintlobo wejunipha eziqhelekileyo Horstmann kungekho ngaphandle, ezi kakhulu phytoncide. Oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo ikhala lwezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo aziphethe ngayo ukubulala okanye ukucinezela ukukhula iintsholongwane, nomngundo, midges curl kunye lenyama.

Ngenxa konwele Horstmann ngokuchonga izinto ezithile ezisetyenziswa kunyango ithumba, oko kudla utyelwe kumaziko ononophelo lwempilo.