Ubudala uxanduva umthetho eRashiya

Kutheni sifuna ubudala uxanduva yolwaphulo-mthetho? Emva kokuba loo mntu unetyala, inkundla niyizise ubulungisa ngenxa yezono zabo. yobudala sichazwa ezininzi ithi, xa umntu oya kujongana umsebenzi wabo.

Vuo phantsi kwe Code Criminal

Ubudala yoxanduva mthetho (Criminal Code) - le header olukhoyo mthetho mthetho. Faka ezimbini kweminyaka phantsi kwayo kuza kuthiwa-"uninzi mthetho". Ubudala apho nobutyala kunokwenzeka ukuba uninzi mthetho yiminyaka eli-16, izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho nazo kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko no-14.

Imfuneko ukuseka ubuncinane i Vuo

Imfuneko ukukucacisa yi yinyaniso ulandelayo: ayikwazi bazazi ngokupheleleyo uhlobo yezenzo kuluntu umntwana. Nangona eneminyaka seminyaka emihlanu, kuyaqondakala ukuba awukwazi esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo indlela yobomi kunye nempilo yabanye, kamva kubonakala ngokunxulumene nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Sinokuthi kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka kwezinto ngamnye uza umntu nakanye, kodwa njengoko ikhula kunye nophuhliso, lo gama uthatha ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ngokusekelwe data zabo zophando entsimini amalungu, ngezengqondo pedagogy, lo mthetho umisela ubuncinane Vuo. Kwilizwe lonke yaye ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo zembali, le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Lo mthetho kwakhona ibonelela umahluko Imida yobudala eyahlukeneyo Vuo ngayo imixube ezithile.

ubudala ukusekwa

Ukumiswa ngqo ubudala ummangalelwa zoLutsha - ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kuye uxanduva mthetho. Le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, sebenzisa uxilongo lwasenkundleni, ngexesha ebonelela impendulo yalo mbuzo.

A yobudala ezithile asifikeleli ngomhla wokuzalwa, kodwa ngemini elandelayo (ngokutsho kwimeko-mthetho, nto leyo isetyenzisiwe Russia). Xa kunjalo, ukuba ubudala yasekwa kunye ngoncedo axilongwe lwasenkundleni, umhla wokuzalwa ummangalelwa uya kuba lusuku lokugqibela lonyaka, ebekwe ziingcali. Kweminyaka ngabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Ukwehla Vuo

Ubudala uxanduva solwaphulo izenzo ezimbi - engama-14. Inani zolwaphulo ezinjalo iquka oku kulandelayo: wenzakalisa ngenjongo oku, ukudlwengula, ukubulala, ukuxhwila, ukuphanga, ubusela, ukuphanga, ukuphanga, ubusela izixhobo, ukubiwa kwemoto, kalweni.

Yehlisa yobudala ukuba inani zamatyala zidweliswe Art. 20 CC RF (h. 2). Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezininzi, khangela ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

• Ukufunyanwa enye ipropati - ukuphanga, ubusela, ukuphanga, ilifa imoto, ukuphanga, ubusela ezidakumbisayo (psychotropic) iziyobisi okanye ukuphanga kunye nokubiwa izixhobo kunye neziqhushumbisi.

• ubundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ingozi - ukubulala, ukudlwengula, infliction ngabom umonakalo omkhulu okanye ngcathu kwimpilo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla - ukonakaliswa kwempahla, isenzo ubugrogrisi, ukutshatyalaliswa (umonakalo) kwempahla eyenziwe ngenjongo kunye inkunzi, ukusebenza kwesithuthi esingasebenziyo.

Ukongeza, kukho amanye amatyala. Ezi ziquka: bathinjwa-ukuthatha, ukuxhwila, kalweni phambi inkunzi, umyalezo engachananga ubunqolobi, imveliso mthethweni kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nokusetyenziswa iziqhushumbisi.

Olu luhlu lwenziwe eyenziwe ngokwemiqathango ezimbini: ubungqongqo isenzo, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuba uyazi abakule minyaka yobudala yingozi yoluntu, eziqulathe ezi zolwaphulo. Xa umntwana phakathi yokuqala ukuvela kwi nokumelwa non-impazamo kwipropati okanye ubundlobongela. Ukongeza, uluhlu lwe ezo zenzo kuxhaphake ingakumbi phakathi kwentsha.

Abantu ngaphantsi kweminyaka 16 kungabi ndaba namacala ezingafakwanga kolu luhlu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba izenzo umntu ngelo xesha kukho iimpawu-mthetho, uxanduva lowo unako ukwenza ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14, kwaye kananjalo iqulethe yinxalenye ulwaphulo-mthetho leyo kufuneka uphendule phambi komthetho emva kokuba kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala, lo mbandela ubandakanyeke kuphela ekwakhiweni yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, umntu weba isifundo, nto leyo ixabiso ekhethekileyo nembali ngokweba. Ngexesha isenzo wayeneminyaka ubuncinane iminyaka eli-16. Kule kukho ubungqina sisenzo ulwaphulo-mthetho ezichazwe ngamacala amabini: 158 164. Kulo mzekelo, lo mbandela ukubunjwa lokuqala noxanduva kuphela, kodwa yesibini Ubengemphenduli.

Inqaku, ezinokuthi inxaxheba umntu ongaphantsi 16

Ngoko ke, uluhlu lwamanqaku, leyo sele azotywe umntu eminyakeni yobudala engama-14, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Art. 105, 111, 267, 112, 229, 126, 226, 131, 214, 207, 213, 132, 206, 158, 161, 162, 167, 205, 163, 166.

Vuo (ubudala uxanduva mthetho) kwi-Russian Federation kunye namanye amazwe

Aba bantu Umthetho zehlabathi yobudala ngokusemthethweni zabubamba kwi iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomthetho sithetha elinesibhozo. Kwamanye amazwe abantu abadala abo baye bafikelela 15, 20 no-21 iminyaka. Ukuba ubudala lommangalelwa ngezantsi kulo mda, ngokunxulumene imilinganiso yalo kokunciphisa isicelo, kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umntu ukhululiwe isohlwayo.

Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya iminyaka ngokubanzi uxanduva mthetho - engama-16. EUnited States Kazakhstan - Kwakhona 16, eJamani - 14 eNgilani - 10-17, eFransi - 13, e-Finland - 15 eScotland - 8, e-Iran - kwiminyaka emi-6. Umzekelo, ukuba eJamani umoni ngaphantsi kwe kwiminyaka eli-14, uya kuthathwa ngamageza. Ngokutsho imithetho zabo zomthetho, abantwana besebancinane zingenako okwangoku ukuqonda ukuba alikho semthethweni elo senzo. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 11 18 elivisayo ubudala ukuba abe noxanduva ukuba enze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo apho inikezelwa ngokohlobo avalelwe ngaphezu konyaka, okanye ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Eliqhelekileyo, ephantsi high Vuo

Njengomthetho jikelele, Vuo uqala kwi-16 ubudala. Ke yena afike kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba la macala enzeka kwipropati, ubuntu, ukhuseleko loluntu nocwangco. Emva koko kuza kuncitshiswa Vuo. Ukuphakamisa ubudala uxanduva mthetho - ubudala. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze ukutsala umntu ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso nomntwana wobuxhego bakhe akanakuba neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezinye zolwaphulo musa ukuba izimvo kwi Vuo kubo, wabeka i umda iminyaka - engama-18. Bona badla apho ufuna isifundo esikhethekileyo, nto leyo usesikhundleni ethile.

nobutyala malunga abantu abo usesemva emva iqola ingqondo

Ngokusekelwe n. 3 tbsp. 20 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, umntu osele eneminyaka engama-14 okanye eli-16, kodwa lisasalele emva iqola ingqondo, ngeke ithweswe uxanduva mthetho leyo isencinci kufuneka ihlangane. Isizathu soku - ukuswela ukuqonda izenzo zakhe, kwakunye nokungakwazi ukulawula kubo.

ubuso ingqondo

Umtyholwa lolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka abe esinengqondo - yimeko omnye lokuzisa ukuba okusesikweni. Umntu kufuneka bazazi uhlobo sezibhaliwe isenzo, ingozi yayo zentlalo kunye nokukwazi ukuba babakhokele. Ukuba kukho iziphene zempilo yengqondo ukuba zingakuchaphazeli ukuziphatha komntu, nobutyala linokusetyenziswa abantu. Kwimeko ndaba ukungaqheleki kwengqondo malunga esibhedlela ngenkani ingasetyenziswa kumaziko athile. Xa wayewisa isigwebo loo nto kuthathelwa ingqalelo yinkundla.

imiphumo amanyathelo abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana

Umntwana lowo lwaba 11, kodwa ubuncinane 14 kwimeko waphula umyalelo wenkundla umthetho obekwe kwi SUVUZT. Oku akusebenzi awufeze kutshutshiso mthetho. Eyona njongo ephambili yokubeka umntu kumaziko hlobo kwimo yempilo, ngokwasengqondweni nezentlalo, ukulungiswa yokuziphatha yakhe size sivumelane ebomini eluntwini.

eliphezulu Vuo

Ayizi ukusetha yobudala ubuninzi uxanduva zolwaphulo kwi-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nokuba ngumntu omdala uya kohlwaywa ngenxa yeso senzo ezenziwa nguye. Noko ke, kukho abathile umahluko ngokumalunga naba bantu. Bona azisebenzi amanye amanyathelo sazela, ezifana isigwebo ubomi awusebenzi amadoda kwama-65.