Inqaku kunye nezimvo 75 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation

Le h. 1 tbsp. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure esekwe ukuba iinkcukacha ezithe geni lunyhasho iimfuno zemithetho ayikwazi kusetyenziswa utshutshiso kwaye akukho namandla omthetho. Ezi zibonelelo asikwazi kusetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa naziphi na iimeko ezichazwe kwi eliqhelekileyo 73. Cinga iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe Art. 75 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation kunye nezimvo.

imithetho

KwiSigaba 2, Art. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure uchaza iintlobo zokuphula ngenxa kuyo yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, yaye akayi ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ingakumbi, le void akayi kuba ubungqina ummangalelwa / abarhanelwa aba bakulo inkqubo yophando xa engekho icebo, kuquka ukwala nto, ukuba abathanga zixhaswa isihloko neekqubo kweli tyala. Ngu h. 2 tbsp. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure, hayi azithathelwa ngqalelo yonke ingcaciso ayifumene amangqina / amaxhoba, ngokusekelwe lwesimo, amarhe, suppositions. Alungile njengobungqina izifundo abangakwaziyo igama umthombo ulwazi. Not ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye nezinye izinto kunye nolwazi wafumana waphula imiqathango Code.

Inqaku 75 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo: ubungqina azamkeleki (iingcaciso)

Imathiriyeli ulwazi atsalwa ngamagosa ngexesha lophando, kuya zihambelane neemfuno ze-mthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube ifomu efanelekileyo zenkqubo. Kokurhoxa kuwo ikhokelele zokuqhawula ulwazi. Oku kungqinwe nenzululwazi phantsi kweSiqendu 75 kweKhowudi. ubungqina azamkeleki babe ngoko besaphula kweKhowudi. Noko ke, ngokungqinelana nomGaqo-siseko, oko Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ulwazi kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe yi-non ukuthotyelwa neemfuno zomthetho federal. Kule meko, kukho ungquzulwano nemimiselo. Kulo mzekelo, ukugqithisela amalungiselelo omgaqo-siseko. Kulo mba, iingcali zithi, utoliko Art. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure kufuneka yandiswe. Kungenjalo, izinto ezifunyenweyo, umzekelo, izitenxo kwimisebenzi zokusebenza-uphendlo, kodwa landlelwe kakuhle, ngaba kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiinkqubo.

umzekelo

Hlanganyela baqhuba lithenga uvavanyo kwezinto ezidakumbisayo ezinokungena ngakumbi yokuhlala nxamnye intando yabantu abahlala apho, ngaphandle kokufumana imvume esuka igunya. Ukuba izinto zivaliwe ngaloo-wafumana imali eyafumanekayo ilifa lomthengisi, kwaye kuhlolwa kuthotyelwe iimfuneko zenkqubo, ukuba intsingiselo Art. 75 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-, ukuba amandla lwezomthetho izixhobo engqina ityala kwesi sifundo. Ngokusemthethweni, ngoko, amalungiselelo Code azikhange ligxojiwe. Kunjalo, ezi zenzo zichasene Federal uMthetho elawula umsebenzi esebenzayo-wophendlo siseko. Ngako oko, ubungqina ifunyenwe ayikwazi kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni. Kungenjalo, kukho ukufaka esebenzayo uphendlo amanyathelo olungiso amanyathelo yokuthenga okungekho mthethweni izinto eziyimfuneko kotshutshiso.

izifundo Isiqinisekiso kwamalungelo

In Art. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure inika uluhlu open source lwe iimeko apho izinto kunye nolwazi ezifunyenwe ngamagosa, kufuneka ithathwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo. Ngokukodwa, ezi zinto zithathwa ubungqina umtyholwa / umrhanelwa ngokunikwa kubo, kungekho ngamacebo, kwaye kuqinisekiswa andiva kwimeko. Ilungiselelo Art. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure ukhonza kunikhusela ebalulekileyo ukuzibona-incrimination, yaye umbandela ukuqondwa ityala labo phantsi kwempembelelo xi ngokwasengqondweni okanye ubundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba imeko ukungabikho ummeli luvuliwe nokushiywa wayo umrhanelwa / umtyholwa. Oku kuthintela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwamagosa. Ingakumbi, lunokubonisa up ukungafuni ezisesikweni ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa ilungelo icebo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oko kukuthi, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenkani.

iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga

na Ezi ulwazi olunikiweyo ngokusekelwe lwesimo, amarhe, iingqikelelo, kwaye elinye iziko imithombo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Ukuqukwa eli lungiselelo in Art. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure kungokuba ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi kunzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, uphando wasebenzisa izibakala ezithile ezinxulumene siganeko. Konke oku kusebenza ubungqina. Ke amaxhoba, ngoko ke eli lungiselelo awusebenzi. Mhlawumbi, loo nto ixela ukuba ixhoba ngokwayo njengomthombo eyintloko inkcazelo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba angqine yokulalela.

Okunye ukwaphulwa

Xa kuqwalaselwa kwakhona eqhelekileyo ityhileke ukuba isenzo njengobungqina olungasebenziyo wafumana kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanga-ukungathotyelwa Code. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nakuphi na ukwaphulwa komthetho procedural, oko kukuthi kukho ukunxaxha kwimimiselo yawo nawuphi na umnikelo imilinganiselo, nto leyo ilahleko ulwazi ifumene amandla omthetho. Ngelo xesha, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kweli nqaku libhekisela non-ukuthotyelwa kweMigaqo liphela, kodwa amanye amalungiselelo ayo. Ukuba umthetho ubonelela iindlela apho kunokwenzeka Nokwethisa ngemiphumo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kubo kuthiwe ukuba izinto kunye nolwazi wafumana ngokungekho mthethweni, yaye ngenxa yoko, aziyi kwamkelwa. Isayensi ubonisa ya vutshila. 75 Code of Criminal Procedure, ubungqina unwarned phambi ngasekunene kwakhe ukuba lingqine ngokwabo okanye izalamane ubungqina ukwaphulwa ebalulekileyo imithetho ekhoyo yenkqubo. Kodwa ukuba lusekiwe, kuquka ngokusebenzisa ingcaciso ngesifundo, oko kube nafuthe ekunyanisekeni ingcaciso enikwe kubo, babe kuqwalaselwa ukubophelela ngokusemthethweni. Ngelo xesha ukuphelisa sigulo ezinxulumene ne ekufumaneni avume evela umtyholwa ngokuthi ukuphathwa kakubi, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukwehla izenzo na imigangatho akunakwenzeka. Okanye kwelinye icala, umzekelo, uphendlo lwaqhutywa kunye namangqina. kamva Batyhilelwa ukuba nabaphandi. Ngokuhambelana kunye nezithethe, ngqikelelo kuphela izifundo akanandaba. Ngenxa yoko, amathandabuzo amqunrhu makuphicothwe kuqhutywa ngo iinxa zonke, nokuthembeka iziphumo zifunyenwe.

yokulawulwa inkxaso

Intshukumo CPC namhlanje inikeza uqinisekisa ubhaqo ngexesha uvimba lolwazi yingozi. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. iiyure 88. 3, 4, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, umphandi, umtshutshisi, umphandi uyakwazi ukubona izinto ungalanjathiswa ngenyathelo elilelayo okanye ngokucelwa umtyholwa / umrhanelwa. Ubungqina bokuba kuthathwa engamkelekanga, hayi ziqukwe ukubambana okanye isiphelo.

ilungelo lokubhena

Ngokutsho Art. 125 h. 1 CCP, isigqibo umtshutshisi, umphandi, umphandi kwi ukwala iqalise okanye ukunqumamisa kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi / yokungenzi okanye izigqibo ezinokubangela umonakalo inkululeko-siseko kunye nomdla ngokusemthethweni inkqubo zamaqela okanye zithintele ukufikelela lwezifundo inkqubo ukuze umngeni . amalungelo abemi 'ziquka ukukwazi ukwenza ibango bakhutshelwa ngaphandle izinto mthetho bufunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni ulwazi. Oku kulandela ukuba izigqibo lokungasebenzi, kumanyathelo amagosa, namagunya ezinxulumene ekufumaneni ubungqina, kodwa iyangqubana imithetho ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno.

ukwengeza

Ngokutsho Art. iiyure ezili-14. 3, kukho amathandabuzo malunga ityala isifundo, leyo alunakupheliswa ngendlela echazwe kwi-Criminal Procedure Code, zitolikwe engenatyala ummangalelwa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eli lungiselelo ukwasebenza amatyala izinto ezingekho mthethweni abayiqokeleleyo kwimeko. Ukuba umphandi, umtshutshisi, umphandi okanye elo gunya lifanelekileyo ukuba athathe iinkqubo ukufumana ubungqina umgwebele umtyholwa, waphula umthetho ukuhleleka, kufuneka ingqalelo njengoko sisebenza kwi kuMkhosi Motion. Olunjalo ulwazi, kuyo nayiphi imeko enokwenza ukuba amathandabuzo malunga ityala ngummi. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo engqina izityholo swihoxo akukho sezandleni umrhanelwa / umtyholwa. Ezinye imithetho isebenza ukuba ukhuselo olunikiweyo ubungqina wafumana besaphula imithetho yayo. Kwezi meko, ulwazi ayikwazi kuthathwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo, ukuba iqiniso alikho semthethweni yamalungiselelo abo uya kwaba umtshutshisi. Hayi nje lisebenza isiseko h ukuba imveliso elinikiweyo. 1 tbsp. 75. Le meko ibangelwa kunye norm-siseko, ochaza ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba afune ngokukhululekileyo, balamkele, wabele, ukwenza, ukudlulisa ulwazi kuphela ngendlela esemthethweni. Ukwamkelwa wenkundla olu hlobo bubungqina nto ayikuthinteli ngovandlakanyo phantsi ukuthembeka, ngenxa iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ezenziwa kwi inkqubo yokuqokelela.