Omlambo i-Don. uviko Ekhohlo le Don

Don, omnye imilambo ezinkulu eYurophu ubude 1870 km, eliya kungena eTaganrog Bay of the Sea Azov. Umthombo phezu kumathambeka kumntla Central Russian inkangala kwingingqi Tula kufuphi Novomoskovsk, ekuthiwa stream Urvanka. Don (i Tanais yamandulo) zibalwa sesine kwilizwekazi emva iVolga, iDanube kunye Dnieper. Xa isishwankathelo iimpawu imveliso ingongezwa ukuba kwintlambo kwintaba ephakame 180 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, imizi amabini labemi okanye abantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi sabantu ibekwe kwi Ugu - Voronezh kunye Rostov-on-Don. Zonke omlambo i-Don zibukekayo emangalisayo.

ERashiya, onke amawaka

5255 yoba yimijelo, yimisinga - omlambo i-Don, lowo uthatha kulo lonke ubude bayo.

Isambuku ubude km 60100. Iqela elikhulu le mlambo, lingana ezikwere zeekhilomitha 422.000, ukwakweli East European Plain. Don, nazo zonke nemingenela yawo sitsala kwimimandla-12 ka-Russia, inxalenye kwimimandla Kalmykia, Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol. Jonga kulo nakwimimandla ezintathu Ukraine.

nemingenela engundoqo Don e ngokwabo imilambo mikhulu - i Seversky Donets (ubude 1099 km) kunye bese (980 km), Sal (798 km) kunye iinkwenkwezi zeBhere (745 km). Ngoko kukho umlambo kangako elide - nompleyini kunye Beautiful Sword Nepryadva kunye Manych. Ke Black Kalitva kunye Bogucharka, Bityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh kunye namawaka ezinye emifuleni kunye nemisinga - zonke omlambo komlambo Don. Ufanelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwabo yenye kwemilambo zinkulu Ukraine - i Seversky Donets.

omlambo

Kodwa ukuya inkcazelo yayo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phezulu uviko sasekunene wamanzi encinane, ujikeleze lonke kwizithili ezintathu kummandla Voronezh - River Maiden 89 km elide. On kunokuthiwa ukuba indlela federal udlula enye kwo yayo. Kwimimandla esezantsi ngoku iminyaka 100 imveliso ngodongwe eliyinjubaqa ukuba baba nefuthe landscape ajikelezileyo phezu isitya kwamanzi omlambo, kunye indawo elingana 1520 square metres. km. nemingenela ezinkulu Don River, akhiwe ukuya ekunene, ukuya ekudibaneni Seversky Donets: Beautiful ikrele, Pine, Chir.

Eyokuqala kwezi, Mhle ikrele, kuba wamanzi elibaleka kwiindawo Tula kunye Lipetsk kunye ubude 244 km, kunye lidike macala 6,000. km. Oku agcwaliswa ikhephu. It aqukuqela ngasempumalanga Central Russian inkangala. Le ndawo intle kakhulu, ingakumbi evela kwilali Vyazovo. Kwaye yonke into entle, ebizwa Switzerland. Ukuba la mazwe basikelelweyo zibizwa ngokuba Russian Switzerland. Kwakhona, kubiza nabo Svyatogor.

Beautiful, eArabha, Russian ...

uviko ilungelo Akukho ezintle ngaphantsi Don -. Pine okanye nompleyini Fast, ubude umlambo we-296 km, kunye lidike 17.4 amawaka ezadalwa M. km. It aqukuqela yemihlaba kwiingingqi Orel kunye Lipetsk. Kufutshane esezantsi kuyo Don CHIR oko, ubude leyo ilingana 317 km, kwaye izigqumo 12.4 macala onke. M. km. River aqukuqela yemihlaba kwiingingqi Rostov kunye Volgograd, kwaye ungena kulo Tsimlyansk ichibi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba wathabatha aniwa ndawo kufikelela yayo esezantsi edume Battle of Igor Polovtsy. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke omlambo i-Don - esezantsi uhambahamba imilambo kunye lwangoku oluphakathi.

"Iitempile Coastal ubuhle okubangwa njengombingelelo ..."

Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Seversky Donets, ayibhala yekaHerodotus, ngokuthi Sirgisom. Yeyona umlambo likhulu zisekunene East European Plain kunye umzila inkulu kwimpuma Ukraine. Kwi neebhanki entle ubuhle uvinjwa uCatherine II. 3000 yoba yimijelo, yimisinga ibekwe somfula Seversky Donets no 1000 eliya kuyo ngqo. River Valley endaweni ebanzi enkulu lekhefu. Ngasechwebeni ichibi (ngobukhulu - Liman), imigxobhozo. Le kwemithambo umnika amanzi okusela kumaziko amakhulu orhwebo lwe Donbass. Ngokungaqhelekanga entle Seversky Donets svyatogorsk indawo apho oyiNgcwele Dormition Lavra. Esemacaleni kukho amaziko zokuzonwabisa ezininzi kunye sanatoriums. LwaseYurophu zigqunywe ngamahlathi, apho kukho iintlobo relict, ezifana pine itshokhwe, ephantsi isoyikiso lokutshabalala iyonke. Le yokugqibela yi ngaphezulu okanye olusondeleyo uviko asezantsi ekunene ngaphantsi yi Aksay umlambo, ophuma kumlanjana amanzi ebizwa Tuzlov.

nemingenela ekhohlo

Xa uviko phezulu lasekhohlo kuku umlambo Sal (kummandla Rostov), ezivele ngenxa ngokudibana Dzhuryuk Sala kunye Kara-Sal. Ubude layo 798 km, yokudada -. 21.3 amawaka ezadalwa M. km. Kwaye ke uviko inkulu ekhohlo Don - Hoper umfula phakathi kummandla Penza kunye nemimandla Saratov, Voronezh kunye Volgograd. Ummandla isitya yalo 61.1 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Istok ise embindini yommandla Penza kwi iVolga Uplands. Aqukuqela emazantsi-ntshona, kufuphi isikhululo Ust-Koporskaya, umfula ugeleza kwi-Don. Beka isitya - kumzantsi-mpuma we-Russian Plain, Russian iqonga. Kwaye ke ubukhulu balo, ukuthetha malunga isibhakabhaka olungenasiphelo Russian, amaxesha 1.5 indawo eSwitzerland. Kwaye hayi ekungeneni inkulu akukho mlambo mkhulu Russian Don. Bese kuba imikhumbi ukusuka kwidolophu Novohoperskaya ukuya emlonyeni.

Ukususela sifika embindini ogudle

Ingqalelo kufuneka banikwe enye uviko lasekhohlo Don - Bear River, ubude km 745. kunye echibini 34 700 macala onke. km. Umthombo yayo ise kwingingqi Saratov. Ibhere umdla ngenxa elunxwemeni layo ligutyungelwe yi amahlathi kunye enezityalo nezilwanyana zizityebi. Amanzi igcwele intlanzi - up to 80 emva kwexesha apha amanani amakhulu vodilas starlet. Umlambo ayikho iinqanawa, ekubeni iye enemisinga ezininzi kunye ukufuna. Eselunxwemeni amachibi ezininzi, uEric kunye nemigxobhozo. Kwezi ndawo wokuzingela enkulu nokuloba.

Ekhohlo isebe Don River - Manych okanye West Manych, kubude 219 km kwaye ummandla 35.4 amawaka square metres pool .. km. It ifumana amanzi ngamajelo ye Kuban River, kwaye intlama iphela wamanzi asetyenziselwe ukunkcenkceshela, njengoko kummandla Don River isitya ku huma kumhlaba kakhulu emnyama. Kakade ke, ehamba amanzi yonke flow kakhulu amadama (i Tsimlyanskoe inkulu) kunye nezityalo namandla. uviko yokugqibela ekhohlo Don River, wamnika amanzi yakhe - i Koysug umlambo evela Koysugskogo echibini. Okulandelayo - umlomo, yona ogudle le Don River, yesibini inkulu Kuban. Xa ummandla 538 macala onke. 3 km omde edikeni, imigxobhozo kunye amaqanda diked. Apha, ukuloba ezibalaseleyo dada nokuzingela.