Umhlolokazi abomvu: ukuba lo mbono ukuthini?

Bangaphi abantu abaphila ukucinga umbuzo mhlolokazi abomvu - ntoni na?

Ndicinga nje ezimbalwa. Ngelo xesha, xa zethu izinyanya-belizwe ayazi kakuhle intsingiselo yeli binzana.

Kwaye ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba abomvu umhlolokazi.

Intsingiselo kweelwimi

izichazi ezimbini eyahlulelwe ukuba ukufunda ulwimi Russian, unako ukufumana ibinzana elithi "porfironosny, abomvu."

Ingakumbi, le isichazi sihlelwa a yeelwimi ephawulekayo DN Ushakov isixelela ukuba igama elithi "porfironosny" akasebenzi. Libhekisela umntu, wambu ngengubo, ukuba sinikezwe ngobume wasebukhosini kunye nobuhle.

Nale ngcamango enye uyavuma-magama esitsha esipapashwe TF Efremov. Esi sichazi-magama ichaza Isichazi "porfironosny"-ntonye kuba Isichazi "zingubo".

Nkulumo nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngoncwadi Russian

Ukuba ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni na lo mhlolokazi abomvu kwaye ibinzana zeentetho uncwadi kaninzi kangakanani, efumaneka kuzo le ilandelayo: ekuhlaleni lwezenzululwazi, umbhali uthi ukuba Isichazi "porfironosny" akukho ngokufuthi elo kwiincwadi Russian wecawa.

Enyanisweni, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ukusebenzisa le isichazi: porfironosny ukumkani porfironosny umzali kunye umhlolokazi abomvu.

Ngakumbi cinga lwalo wesithathu.

umhlolokazi abomvu - oku kuvela ngembono lolwimi

Ngokwembono intsingiselo lungelelanisa, eli binzana lithetha umntu obhinqileyo owake waba ngumfazi koMlawuli, wamzalela naye isihloko ophezulu (oko kukuthi, inxibe purple). Noko ke, ukufa umlawuli (kumkani, kumkani, njl) lo mntu abe ngumhlolokazi.

Ngoko ke, indawo ezimbili yayo, kwelinye icala, lo mfazi ufumana iwonga ophezulu ekuhlaleni, kodwa kwelinye icala, kunye kokufa komyeni wakhe, walahlekelwa ezinye bamandla ayo.

Enyanisweni, eli binzana yavalwa ngolwimi waza waba phraseology, uthetha umntu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho kwinqanaba eliphezulu intlonipho yoluntu, yaye ngoku, kuyabonakala ukuba kugcinwe ante status quo, oko emthunzini.

imisebenzi Pushkin kunye ubuqaqawuli Moscow endala

Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi wasinda ibinzana elithi "zemarmore Umhlolokazi", eli xabiso binzana inxulumene ngqo igama eMoscow.

Isibakala sokuba Pushkin mkhulu enye ebhalwe ngokuqwalasela ikomkhulu omtsha Russia imisebenzi yakhe - St. Petersburg, wadala yi uPeter Omkhulu, kunye eMoscow endala: ". Phambi kwikomkhulu olusezantsi eMoscow endala kuncipha njengoba ngaphambili umhlolokazi omtsha queen abomvu"

Kuyinto amazwi amahle iya kudala kukhunjulwa kunye ababephila wembongi, kunye nenzala yakhe. ngokwenene okungqongqo magingxigingxi eMoscow ufana nomhlolokazi yokumkani enkulu, ngubani na evuna, kodwa Limbo. Ngelo xesha, eli binzana akazange limele le Muscovites, lowo kwakhona imigca data intlonelo isixeko sabo amandulo enkulu.

Abahlali kwekomkhulu St. Petersburg wafumanisa ukuba imbongi kuthelekiswa kakuhle kakhulu nabanye ababini nganye kwikomkhulu ke Russian.

Pushkin umbongo iye yasinda kwaye ngoku yaziwa wonke umfundi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubuza abantwana: "umhlolokazi abomvu - oko kukuthi," baya kukuxelela ukuba lo isixeko eMoscow.

Asingawo onke, Noko ke, khumbula ukuba lo umgca kulo mbongo "I Bronze abamahashe", kodwa negunya ukulibala Pushkin.

Kwakukho abahlolokazi abaninzi Russia abomvu?

Ngendlela, xa ubudala monarchism ibinzana 'abomvu Umhlolokazi "- ixabiso kwakunzima ezinzima. Nangona yada eRashiya njengento njengomthwalo onzima.

Umfazi wokuqala owaba lo mhlolokazi zemarmore eRashiya, zithathwa ukuba uKumkanikazi uCatherine - umfazi Petra Velikogo. Yaba Catherine emva kokufa komyeni wakhe waba uKumkanikazi. Noko ke, ulawulo yayo ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

nobizo wayo - yayingeyiyo Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine i abomvu Omkhulu akazange afune ukuba umhlolokazi. Emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe UCatherine wawunikela isihloko ibamba ngonyana engephi waqalisa lizilawule ngokwalo (unyana wakhe elinde etroneni yakhe ezisemthethweni malunga-33 iminyaka).

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuba umhlolokazi abomvu yaba imbeko, kodwa yaba nesiphumo esincinci kwimicimbi karhulumente. Ngoko ke, unina * uKhesare Alexander, nangona ngamanye amaxesha bazama ukuphazamisa kwimicimbi yeBhodi ye-lizwe laphumelela kule endle engenamandla.

Alexandra, umfazi loMlawuli Nicholas I, waphila kancinane kakhulu indoda yakhe.

Ke umfazi loMlawuli Alexander - Maria Feodorovna - ayephila abomvu umhlolokazi iminyaka emininzi, de abangcangcazelisi eRashiya ngowe-1917. Eli bhinqa yokugqibela uKumkanikazi Dowager kwilizwe lethu.

Okumiselwe kwakhe buhlungu: Maria Feodorovna wasinda kuphela unyana wakhe George, ababulawa isifo sephepha komlawuli eRashiya, kodwa yonke intsapho wayemthanda Nicky (uMlawuli Nicholas) kunye nonyana wakhe Michael, owaba iintsuku ezimbini tsar Russian asiyeke yaye kamva wadubula kwiBolsheviks .

Ngoko ke umbuzo yomhlolokazi abomvu - oko kukuthi, ukuba kuvela thina. Lo mbono mhle uya emva ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukutshintsha inkqubo karhulumente, ukubavumela inkqubo ngayo ilifa. Umtshato nobuhlolokazi ayisekho izikhombisi ephambili loluntu kwabasetyhini kuluntu lwethu. Ngoku kukho nofundiso zahluke kakhulu.