Iphi na indawo awazalelwa kuyo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Olympic Games - ukuba bephethe sinexhala, ukuba silungiselela iminyaka emininzi kwaye phezu kwabo, abantu ehlabathini lonke ndawonye ukuzama ukunyanzela kunye nezakhono lweembaleki. Kodwa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kubo, kufuneka wazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki kwaye ekuqaleni ngayo. Ngayo kunye nentetho.

ezweni Greek

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo imidlalo Olimpiki yi Ancient Greece. Kwaba khona, kwindawo engcwele Olympia kuqala isuka ezi ukhuphiswano. Ukususela igama laloo ndawo igama le midlalo. It eyamisa kwi the Peloponnesian Peninsula kwi inxalenye kumntla-ntshona.

Ukhuphiswano lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-776 BC Kuphela uhlobo lomdlalo lwe umdlalo ayenziwanga bubudala, zilungelelaniswe njenge kukunqulwa okhethekileyo isiko abangcwele bakaPhezukonke kuZeyus. Abonakala ukhuphiswano lendawo ngokukhawuleza fumene uphawu iscale enkundleni enkulu lume yonke imigaqo-Greece bahlanganisana iimbaleki ukuba ukuqeqesha ekuqaleni, uze ukukala amandla. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yasingatha abantu kuzo zonke izixeko xhaxhe kunye nesiphelo kunye kuLwandle Black.

legends yamandulo

Malunga koko, njani ingcamango imidlalo ezinjalo, kukho amavo eziliqela. Ngokutsho kwenye iinguqulelo ezininzi ezithandwayo, ilizwe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki kudala ukuntywiliselwa emfazweni engapheliyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukumkani elis Ifit, ebukele ukubandezeleka bonke abantu isiGrike, ndagqiba ukufumana indlela eya kwavumela ngoxolo. Kwaye wakwazi ukufumana isisombululo Ugcino, ngoncedo wayengumbingelelikazi ka-Apollo ihlelo. Wamnika ke ukuthanda woothixo: koothixo amalungiselelo sikholisa imidlalo leeholide lweembaleki, lidibanise kuzo zonke Greece. Ifit waphulaphula amazwi wayengumbingelelikazi, kunye Kliosfenom wenguquko kunye mthetho Lycurgus wamisa ukulandelelana imidlalo ezingcwele. Umbuzo oko baya kukhethwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ukuba isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza - waba Olympia, wavakalisa isahlulo engcwele kunye ngoxolo. Bonke abo bangena kwimida yayo ngezikhali, wavuma lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kodwa ke njengoko sele ebetshilo ngenxa engaphambili ukuthi, asiyiyo intsomi kuphela. Ngokutsho komnye legend, umseki kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki waba uMofokeng, unyana kaZeyus omkhulu. E Olympia, wazisa nawasezincotsheni omnquma, Walizinzisa imidlalo apho iimbaleki zikhuphisana.

imiba nkampani

Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki akazange avunyelwe ukuba wonke. kwafuneka abe ngummi freeborn of Greece womdlali. It ivumela ukuba nxaxheba yabantu kuphela. Abantu nje equlunqwe isiGrike, okanye njengoko zazibizwa bakhona, kwakunye kwamakhoboka ungasebenzi, izaphuli-mthetho (nokuba imvelaphi Greek) ayengavunyelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Abadlali bade engakuthandi isicelo Aleksandra Makedonskogo ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, kodwa nayo kungaba imvelaphi yazo zamaGrike. Iimbaleki lonke uqeqesho olulodwa nyaka eyayibanjwe phambi kokuba umdlalo, uze emva koko uthabathe hellanodikai ikhomishini uviwo (ukhuphiswano abagwebi). Ekubeni yanikezela imigaqo-Olimpiki, iimbaleki efika ukuzilungiselela elladonikov eziye zaba le uqeqesho malunga inyanga.

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki egameni abagwebi ilandelwe ngenyameko Ukunyaniseka bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kukhuphiswano, nxaxheba ngamnye kwafuneka ukuba athathe isifungo ukhuphiswano enobulungisa. ukhuphiswano ubuqhophololo kwakhokelela isihloko entolongweni, ifayini nkqu isohlwayo sokubetha. Abasetyhini ngexesha Imidlalo e Olympia ayengavumelekanga, uze uxhamle yokusebenza imidlalo abakwazanga. Noko ke, kwaba sekunjalo: Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo, oko uphathelene priestesses ze uthixokazi Demeter. Yena ngekratshi wabukela yonke loo itrone ibhastile. La madoda zabanjwa imidlalo for free.

program

Ekuqaleni, indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ayikho wonwabe kakhulu ezahlukeneyo nabaphulaphuli. Sathi sakubaleka ke umdlalo kuphela, koko waye waqala ukuba wongeze ezinye iinkalo zezifundo. 18 imidlalo umqolo ulwe pentathlon Kongezelelwa nkqubo, equka wrestling, ukubaleka, Xoxa kunye nenkcula kunye esebenzayo. Elandelayo imilo kungengqindi, imidyarho, ihashe racing kwi yokulwa owaya. Kunye nokwandiswa kwezifundo landise ixesha olu khuphiswano. Ukuba ekuqaleni benza imini emva kweveki, ekugqibeleni Kwathi inyanga iphela.

uloyiso obekekileyo

Leliphi ilizwe yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, sinokuhlonela ngokukhethekileyo iimbaleki eliphumelelayo. Ophumelele Zakwantu ifumana enesidanga Olimpiki (umdlalo character), kunye oneribhoni ebomvu. Kodwa yafikelela esiphelweni umxakatho bakhe. Le mpumelelo wamvumela ukuba abe ngomnye uluhlu lwabantu ezibalulekileyo kuloo mzi, apho amelwe siganeko. Ukongeza, ukuba ukhululwe, ukuba imisebenzi emininzi yoluntu. Womdlali, ophumelele, wabizwa Olimpionik.

ngamaqhawe yokuqala Olympic

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki okokuqala imbaleki iye immortalized kwisikhumbuzo elis ogama Koreb. uloyiso yakhe waphumelela elugqatsweni. Emva kwakhe oyisa ulutsha kulo lonke Greece omkhulu kakhulu. Kwaye ngo 532 BC umnqobi kwakuba unelungelo kwimbaleki edume ukusuka Croton - wrestling Milo. Noko ke, ngoko akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba wayeza kuba kaHomer. Uzalwa umfana koloni yamaGrike, aze imbeko ukuba abe ngumfundi kaPythagoras. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wafumana phezu kwibala Olimpiki yaye kungekudala yaziwa ngokuba "kakhulu phakathi eyomeleleyo." Waloyisa kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki izihlandlo ezintandathu. Naxa ke kwakuzaliseka iminyaka emashumi mane ubudala, wazinika inxaxheba kuzo, kodwa ukuba zingasondeli abaselula akamvumela ukuba uwine ibhaso wesixhenxe elandelelanayo.

Ukwazi oko ilizwe indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, kulula ukuba baqashele ukuba ngubani na amadoda amakhulu lidala ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo. USocrates, uPlato, Democritus, uAristotle, noHippocrates, Demosthenes kunye kaPythagoras - bonke kungekuphela nje ingqondo yakho kodwa data kakhulu emzimbeni yabonisa ihlabathi.

ukwehla

Olympic Games baye banikwa ekuqaleni kwezinye iinkuphiswano ezininzi. Enkosi kubo, kwakukho eyaseNemea, i eyama Imidlalo, kwakunye Olimpiki nemidlalo yale mihla. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuwa kwabo lokulwa. Kunye nokwehla Greece yamandulo beza imidlalo ukuhla. Ukubonakala ekuqaleni nje unqulo isithixo, umdlalo engcwele kwindawo enoxolo baqala ukuphuhlisa kwinkqubo zokuzonwabisa. Xa Hellas waqalisa ukuthobela eRoma, oko ligxojiwe omnye imithetho engundoqo imidlalo - nxaxheba ngabemi kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi amaRoma. 394 BC waba izigqibo kule midlalo, avalwa umlomo. Oku kube negalelo ekubeni uMlawuli uTheodosius I, ngenkani ubekele ubuKristu. Imidlalo of Olympia zabonakala yobuhedeni.

Kwaye ngoku, emva kweenkulungwane ambalwa, ngowe-1887, uBaron Pierre de Coubertin, indoda engumFrentshi ngokuzalwa, waqalisa ukuba babuyele kulo ihlabathi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Okokuqala wamisa ikomiti, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo yayikukukhuthaza imfundo emzimbeni. Xa wavusa umba nokudalwa wemidlalo ngamazwe ezifana ne-Olimpiki yamandulo yesiGrike. Ngowe-1896, kwaqhutywa ukhuphiswano kwikhaya-Olimpiki zokuqala ngamazwe.